"spionieren" meaning in Deutsch

See spionieren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: ʃpi̯oˈniːʁən Audio: De-spionieren.ogg
Rhymes: -iːʁən Etymology: strukturell: Derivation (Ableitung) zum Substantiv Spion mit dem Derivatem (Ableitungsmorphem) -ier und der Flexionsendung -en Forms: ich spioniere [present], du spionierst [present], er spioniert [present], sie spioniert [present], es spioniert [present], ich spionierte [past], ich spionierte [subjunctive-ii], spionier! [imperative, singular], spioniere! [imperative, singular], spioniert! [imperative, plural], spioniert [participle-2, perfect], haben [auxiliary, perfect], spionieren [active, infinitive, present], spioniert haben [active, infinitive, perfect], zu spionieren [active, extended, infinitive], spioniert zu haben [active, extended, infinitive], spionierend [participle, present, active], spioniert [participle, perfect, passive], spionier! [second-person, singular, imperative, present, active], spioniere! [second-person, singular, imperative, present, active], habe spioniert! [uncommon, second-person, singular, imperative, perfect, active], spioniert! [second-person, plural, imperative, present, active], spionieret! [archaic, second-person, plural, imperative, present, active], habt spioniert! [uncommon, second-person, plural, imperative, perfect, active], spionieren Sie! [honorific, imperative, present, active], haben Sie spioniert! [uncommon, honorific, imperative, perfect, active], ich spioniere [first-person, singular, present, active, indicative], ich spioniere [first-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], du spionierst [second-person, singular, present, active, indicative], du spionierest [second-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es spioniert [third-person, singular, present, active, indicative], er/sie/es spionieret [archaic, third-person, singular, present, active, indicative], er/sie/es spioniere [third-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], es wird spioniert [third-person, singular, present, processual passive, indicative], es werde spioniert [third-person, singular, present, processual passive, subjunctive-i], wir spionieren [first-person, plural, present, active, indicative], wir spionieren [first-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], ihr spioniert [second-person, plural, present, active, indicative], ihr spionieret [archaic, second-person, plural, present, active, indicative], ihr spionieret [second-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], sie spionieren [third-person, plural, present, active, indicative], sie spionieren [third-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], ich spionierte [first-person, singular, past, active, indicative], ich spionierete [archaic, first-person, singular, past, active, indicative], ich spionierte [first-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], ich spionierete [archaic, first-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], du spioniertest [second-person, singular, past, active, indicative], du spionieretest [archaic, second-person, singular, past, active, indicative], du spioniertest [second-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], du spionieretest [archaic, second-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es spionierte [third-person, singular, past, active, indicative], er/sie/es spionierete [archaic, third-person, singular, past, active, indicative], er/sie/es spionierte [third-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es spionierete [archaic, third-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], es wurde spioniert [third-person, singular, past, processual passive, indicative], es würde spioniert [third-person, singular, past, processual passive, subjunctive-ii], wir spionierten [first-person, plural, past, active, indicative], wir spioniereten [archaic, first-person, plural, past, active, indicative], wir spionierten [first-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], wir spioniereten [archaic, first-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr spioniertet [second-person, plural, past, active, indicative], ihr spionieretet [archaic, second-person, plural, past, active, indicative], ihr spioniertet [second-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr spionieretet [archaic, second-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], sie spionierten [third-person, plural, past, active, indicative], sie spioniereten [archaic, third-person, plural, past, active, indicative], sie spionierten [third-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], sie spioniereten [archaic, third-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], ich habe spioniert [first-person, singular, perfect, active, indicative], ich habe spioniert [first-person, singular, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], du hast spioniert [second-person, singular, perfect, active, indicative], du habest spioniert [second-person, singular, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es hat spioniert [third-person, singular, perfect, active, indicative], er/sie/es habe spioniert [third-person, singular, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], es ist spioniert worden [third-person, singular, perfect, processual passive, indicative], es sei spioniert worden [third-person, singular, perfect, processual passive, subjunctive-i], wir haben spioniert [first-person, plural, perfect, active, indicative], wir haben spioniert [first-person, plural, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], ihr habt spioniert [second-person, plural, perfect, active, indicative], ihr habet spioniert [second-person, plural, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], sie haben spioniert [third-person, plural, perfect, active, indicative], sie haben spioniert [third-person, plural, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], ich hatte spioniert [first-person, singular, pluperfect, active, indicative], ich hätte spioniert [first-person, singular, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], du hattest spioniert [second-person, singular, pluperfect, active, indicative], du hättest spioniert [second-person, singular, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es hatte spioniert [third-person, singular, pluperfect, active, indicative], er/sie/es hätte spioniert [third-person, singular, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], es war spioniert worden [third-person, singular, pluperfect, processual passive, indicative], es wäre spioniert worden [third-person, singular, pluperfect, processual passive, subjunctive-ii], wir hatten spioniert [first-person, plural, pluperfect, active, indicative], wir hätten spioniert [first-person, plural, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr hattet spioniert [second-person, plural, pluperfect, active, indicative], ihr hättet spioniert [second-person, plural, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], sie hatten spioniert [third-person, plural, pluperfect, active, indicative], sie hätten spioniert [third-person, plural, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], ich werde spionieren [first-person, singular, future-i, active, indicative], ich werde spionieren [first-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], ich würde spionieren [first-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], du wirst spionieren [second-person, singular, future-i, active, indicative], du werdest spionieren [second-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], du würdest spionieren [second-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wird spionieren [third-person, singular, future-i, active, indicative], er/sie/es werde spionieren [third-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es würde spionieren [third-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], es wird spioniert werden [third-person, singular, future-i, processual passive, indicative], es werde spioniert werden [third-person, singular, future-i, processual passive, subjunctive-i], es würde spioniert werden [third-person, singular, future-i, processual passive, subjunctive-ii], wir werden spionieren [first-person, plural, future-i, active, indicative], wir werden spionieren [first-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], wir würden spionieren [first-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr werdet spionieren [second-person, plural, future-i, active, indicative], ihr werdet spionieren [second-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], ihr würdet spionieren [second-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], sie werden spionieren [third-person, plural, future-i, active, indicative], sie werden spionieren [third-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], sie würden spionieren [third-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], ich werde spioniert haben [first-person, singular, future-ii, active, indicative], ich werde spioniert haben [first-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], ich würde spioniert haben [first-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], du wirst spioniert haben [second-person, singular, future-ii, active, indicative], du werdest spioniert haben [second-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], du würdest spioniert haben [second-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wird spioniert haben [third-person, singular, future-ii, active, indicative], er/sie/es werde spioniert haben [third-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es würde spioniert haben [third-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], es wird spioniert worden sein [third-person, singular, future-ii, processual passive, indicative], es werde spioniert worden sein [third-person, singular, future-ii, processual passive, subjunctive-i], es würde spioniert worden sein [third-person, singular, future-ii, processual passive, subjunctive-ii], wir werden spioniert haben [first-person, plural, future-ii, active, indicative], wir werden spioniert haben [first-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], wir würden spioniert haben [first-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr werdet spioniert haben [second-person, plural, future-ii, active, indicative], ihr werdet spioniert haben [second-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], ihr würdet spioniert haben [second-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], sie werden spioniert haben [third-person, plural, future-ii, active, indicative], sie werden spioniert haben [third-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], sie würden spioniert haben [third-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii]
  1. einer Agententätigkeit nachgehen
    Sense id: de-spionieren-de-verb-l9PvifVO
  2. versuchen etwas herauszufinden, ohne dass dies von Betroffenen bemerkt wird
    Sense id: de-spionieren-de-verb-MtkdLgXv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: ausspionieren, herumspionieren, hinterherspionieren, nachspionieren Derived forms: Spionage, Spioniererei Translations (einer Agententätigkeit nachgehen): spy (Englisch), espionner (Französisch), ghoq (Klingonisch), spionere (Norwegisch), spionera (Schwedisch) Translations (versuchen etwas herauszufinden, ohne dass dies von Betroffenen bemerkt wird): spionere (Norwegisch), spionera (Schwedisch)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Deutsch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verb (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Agent sein"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "aufklären"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "auskundschaften"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Landesverrat begehen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Spion sein"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Spionage betreiben"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "auskundschaften"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "bespitzeln"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "durchwühlen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "erkunden"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "herausfinden"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "herumgraben"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "kiebitzen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "luschern"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "nachforschen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "schnüffeln"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "spechten"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Spionage"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spioniererei"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "strukturell: Derivation (Ableitung) zum Substantiv Spion mit dem Derivatem (Ableitungsmorphem) -ier und der Flexionsendung -en",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ich spioniere",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du spionierst",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er spioniert",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie spioniert",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es spioniert",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich spionierte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich spionierte",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spionier!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spioniere!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spioniert!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spioniert",
      "tags": [
        "participle-2",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spionieren",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spioniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu spionieren",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spioniert zu haben",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spionierend",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spionier!",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spioniere!",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe spioniert!",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spioniert!",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spionieret!",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt spioniert!",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spionieren Sie!",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben Sie spioniert!",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "honorific",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich spioniere",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich spioniere",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du spionierst",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du spionierest",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es spionieret",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es spioniere",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wird spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es werde spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir spionieren",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir spionieren",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr spionieret",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr spionieret",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie spionieren",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie spionieren",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich spionierte",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich spionierete",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich spionierte",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich spionierete",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du spioniertest",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du spionieretest",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du spioniertest",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du spionieretest",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es spionierte",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es spionierete",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es spionierte",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es spionierete",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wurde spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es würde spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir spionierten",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir spioniereten",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir spionierten",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir spioniereten",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr spioniertet",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr spionieretet",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr spioniertet",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr spionieretet",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie spionierten",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie spioniereten",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie spionierten",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie spioniereten",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hast spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du habest spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hat spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es habe spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es ist spioniert worden",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es sei spioniert worden",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habt spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habet spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hatte spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hätte spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hattest spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hättest spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hatte spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hätte spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es war spioniert worden",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wäre spioniert worden",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hatten spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hätten spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hattet spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hättet spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hatten spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hätten spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde spionieren",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde spionieren",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde spionieren",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst spionieren",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest spionieren",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest spionieren",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird spionieren",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde spionieren",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde spionieren",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wird spioniert werden",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es werde spioniert werden",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es würde spioniert werden",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden spionieren",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden spionieren",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden spionieren",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet spionieren",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet spionieren",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet spionieren",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden spionieren",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden spionieren",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden spionieren",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde spioniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde spioniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde spioniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst spioniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest spioniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest spioniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird spioniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde spioniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde spioniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wird spioniert worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es werde spioniert worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es würde spioniert worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden spioniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden spioniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden spioniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet spioniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet spioniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet spioniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden spioniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden spioniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden spioniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "spi·o·nie·ren",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ausspionieren"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "herumspionieren"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "hinterherspionieren"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "nachspionieren"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Deutsch",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Mata Hari spionierte für Deutschland."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "einer Agententätigkeit nachgehen"
      ],
      "id": "de-spionieren-de-verb-l9PvifVO",
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ich vermute, dass er spioniert, weil ich ihn schon ein paar Mal an den Mülltonnen und hinter dem Haus gesehen habe."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "versuchen etwas herauszufinden, ohne dass dies von Betroffenen bemerkt wird"
      ],
      "id": "de-spionieren-de-verb-MtkdLgXv",
      "sense_index": "2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ʃpi̯oˈniːʁən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-spionieren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/De-spionieren.ogg/De-spionieren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-spionieren.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːʁən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "einer Agententätigkeit nachgehen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "spy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "einer Agententätigkeit nachgehen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "espionner"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Klingonisch",
      "lang_code": "tlh",
      "sense": "einer Agententätigkeit nachgehen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ghoq"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norwegisch",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "einer Agententätigkeit nachgehen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "spionere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Schwedisch",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "einer Agententätigkeit nachgehen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "spionera"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norwegisch",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "versuchen etwas herauszufinden, ohne dass dies von Betroffenen bemerkt wird",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "spionere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Schwedisch",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "versuchen etwas herauszufinden, ohne dass dies von Betroffenen bemerkt wird",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "spionera"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spionieren"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
    "Deutsch",
    "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
    "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
    "Verb (Deutsch)",
    "siehe auch"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Agent sein"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "aufklären"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "auskundschaften"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Landesverrat begehen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Spion sein"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Spionage betreiben"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "auskundschaften"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "bespitzeln"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "durchwühlen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "erkunden"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "herausfinden"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "herumgraben"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "kiebitzen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "luschern"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "nachforschen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "schnüffeln"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "spechten"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Spionage"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spioniererei"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "strukturell: Derivation (Ableitung) zum Substantiv Spion mit dem Derivatem (Ableitungsmorphem) -ier und der Flexionsendung -en",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ich spioniere",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du spionierst",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er spioniert",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie spioniert",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es spioniert",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich spionierte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich spionierte",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spionier!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spioniere!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spioniert!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spioniert",
      "tags": [
        "participle-2",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spionieren",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spioniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu spionieren",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spioniert zu haben",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spionierend",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spionier!",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spioniere!",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe spioniert!",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spioniert!",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spionieret!",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt spioniert!",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spionieren Sie!",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben Sie spioniert!",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "honorific",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich spioniere",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich spioniere",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du spionierst",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du spionierest",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es spionieret",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es spioniere",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wird spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es werde spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir spionieren",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir spionieren",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr spionieret",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr spionieret",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie spionieren",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie spionieren",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich spionierte",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich spionierete",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich spionierte",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich spionierete",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du spioniertest",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du spionieretest",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du spioniertest",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du spionieretest",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es spionierte",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es spionierete",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es spionierte",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es spionierete",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wurde spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es würde spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir spionierten",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir spioniereten",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir spionierten",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir spioniereten",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr spioniertet",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr spionieretet",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr spioniertet",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr spionieretet",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie spionierten",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie spioniereten",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie spionierten",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie spioniereten",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hast spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du habest spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hat spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es habe spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es ist spioniert worden",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es sei spioniert worden",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habt spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habet spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hatte spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hätte spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hattest spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hättest spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hatte spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hätte spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es war spioniert worden",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wäre spioniert worden",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hatten spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hätten spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hattet spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hättet spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hatten spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hätten spioniert",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde spionieren",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde spionieren",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde spionieren",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst spionieren",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest spionieren",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest spionieren",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird spionieren",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde spionieren",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde spionieren",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wird spioniert werden",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es werde spioniert werden",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es würde spioniert werden",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden spionieren",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden spionieren",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden spionieren",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet spionieren",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet spionieren",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet spionieren",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden spionieren",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden spionieren",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden spionieren",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde spioniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde spioniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde spioniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst spioniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest spioniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest spioniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird spioniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde spioniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde spioniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es wird spioniert worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es werde spioniert worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es würde spioniert worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden spioniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden spioniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden spioniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet spioniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet spioniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet spioniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden spioniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden spioniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden spioniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:spionieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "spi·o·nie·ren",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ausspionieren"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "herumspionieren"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "hinterherspionieren"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "nachspionieren"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Deutsch",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Mata Hari spionierte für Deutschland."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "einer Agententätigkeit nachgehen"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ich vermute, dass er spioniert, weil ich ihn schon ein paar Mal an den Mülltonnen und hinter dem Haus gesehen habe."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "versuchen etwas herauszufinden, ohne dass dies von Betroffenen bemerkt wird"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ʃpi̯oˈniːʁən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-spionieren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/De-spionieren.ogg/De-spionieren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-spionieren.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːʁən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "einer Agententätigkeit nachgehen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "spy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "einer Agententätigkeit nachgehen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "espionner"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Klingonisch",
      "lang_code": "tlh",
      "sense": "einer Agententätigkeit nachgehen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ghoq"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norwegisch",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "einer Agententätigkeit nachgehen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "spionere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Schwedisch",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "einer Agententätigkeit nachgehen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "spionera"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norwegisch",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "versuchen etwas herauszufinden, ohne dass dies von Betroffenen bemerkt wird",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "spionere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Schwedisch",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "versuchen etwas herauszufinden, ohne dass dies von Betroffenen bemerkt wird",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "spionera"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spionieren"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spionieren meaning in Deutsch (21.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Deutsch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.