"raffinieren" meaning in Deutsch

See raffinieren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: ʁafiˈniːʁən Audio: De-raffinieren.ogg
Rhymes: -iːʁən Etymology: Entlehnung aus dem Französischen vom Verb raffiner ^(→ fr) „verfeinern, läutern“, einer Ableitung des Adjektivs fin ^(→ fr) „fein“ Forms: ich raffiniere [present], du raffinierst [present], er raffiniert [present], sie raffiniert [present], es raffiniert [present], ich raffinierte [past], ich raffinierte [subjunctive-ii], raffinier! [imperative, singular], raffiniere! [imperative, singular], raffiniert! [imperative, plural], raffiniert [participle-2, perfect], haben [auxiliary, perfect], raffinieren [active, infinitive, present], raffiniert haben [active, infinitive, perfect], raffiniert werden [processual passive, infinitive, present], raffiniert worden sein [processual passive, infinitive, perfect], raffiniert sein [statal passive, infinitive, present], raffiniert gewesen sein [statal passive, infinitive, perfect], zu raffinieren [active, extended, infinitive], raffiniert zu haben [active, extended, infinitive], raffiniert zu werden [processual passive, extended, infinitive], raffiniert worden zu sein [processual passive, extended, infinitive], raffiniert zu sein [statal passive, extended, infinitive], raffiniert gewesen zu sein [statal passive, extended, infinitive], raffinierend [participle, present, active], raffiniert [participle, perfect, passive], zu raffinierender [participle, gerundive], zu raffinierende [participle, gerundive], zu raffinierendes … [participle, gerundive], raffinier! [second-person, singular, imperative, present, active], raffiniere! [second-person, singular, imperative, present, active], habe raffiniert! [uncommon, second-person, singular, imperative, perfect, active], raffiniert! [second-person, plural, imperative, present, active], habt raffiniert! [uncommon, second-person, plural, imperative, perfect, active], raffinieren Sie! [honorific, imperative, present, active], haben Sie raffiniert! [uncommon, honorific, imperative, perfect, active], ich raffiniere [first-person, singular, present, active, indicative], ich raffiniere [first-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], du raffinierst [second-person, singular, present, active, indicative], du raffinierest [second-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es raffiniert [third-person, singular, present, active, indicative], er/sie/es raffiniere [third-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es wird raffiniert [third-person, singular, present, processual passive, indicative], er/sie/es werde raffiniert [third-person, singular, present, processual passive, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es ist raffiniert [third-person, singular, present, statal passive, indicative], er/sie/es sei raffiniert [third-person, singular, present, statal passive, subjunctive-i], wir raffinieren [first-person, plural, present, active, indicative], wir raffinieren [first-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], ihr raffiniert [second-person, plural, present, active, indicative], ihr raffinieret [second-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], sie raffinieren [third-person, plural, present, active, indicative], sie raffinieren [third-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], sie werden raffiniert [third-person, plural, present, processual passive, indicative], sie werden raffiniert [third-person, plural, present, processual passive, subjunctive-i], sie sind raffiniert [third-person, plural, present, statal passive, indicative], sie seien raffiniert [third-person, plural, present, statal passive, subjunctive-i], ich raffinierte [first-person, singular, past, active, indicative], ich raffinierte [first-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], du raffiniertest [second-person, singular, past, active, indicative], du raffiniertest [second-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es raffinierte [third-person, singular, past, active, indicative], er/sie/es raffinierte [third-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wurde raffiniert [third-person, singular, past, processual passive, indicative], er/sie/es würde raffiniert [third-person, singular, past, processual passive, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es war raffiniert [third-person, singular, past, statal passive, indicative], er/sie/es wäre raffiniert [third-person, singular, past, statal passive, subjunctive-ii], wir raffinierten [first-person, plural, past, active, indicative], wir raffinierten [first-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr raffiniertet [second-person, plural, past, active, indicative], ihr raffiniertet [second-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], sie raffinierten [third-person, plural, past, active, indicative], sie raffinierten [third-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], sie wurden raffiniert [third-person, plural, past, processual passive, indicative], sie würden raffiniert [third-person, plural, past, processual passive, subjunctive-ii], sie waren raffiniert [third-person, plural, past, statal passive, indicative], sie wären raffiniert [third-person, plural, past, statal passive, subjunctive-ii], ich habe raffiniert [first-person, singular, perfect, active, indicative], ich habe raffiniert [first-person, singular, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], du hast raffiniert [second-person, singular, perfect, active, indicative], du habest raffiniert [second-person, singular, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es hat raffiniert [third-person, singular, perfect, active, indicative], er/sie/es habe raffiniert [third-person, singular, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es ist raffiniert worden [third-person, singular, perfect, processual passive, indicative], er/sie/es sei raffiniert worden [third-person, singular, perfect, processual passive, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es ist raffiniert gewesen [third-person, singular, perfect, statal passive, indicative], er/sie/es sei raffiniert gewesen [third-person, singular, perfect, statal passive, subjunctive-i], wir haben raffiniert [first-person, plural, perfect, active, indicative], wir haben raffiniert [first-person, plural, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], ihr habt raffiniert [second-person, plural, perfect, active, indicative], ihr habet raffiniert [second-person, plural, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], sie haben raffiniert [third-person, plural, perfect, active, indicative], sie haben raffiniert [third-person, plural, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], sie sind raffiniert worden [third-person, plural, perfect, processual passive, indicative], sie seien raffiniert worden [third-person, plural, perfect, processual passive, subjunctive-i], sie sind raffiniert gewesen [third-person, plural, perfect, statal passive, indicative], sie seien raffiniert gewesen [third-person, plural, perfect, statal passive, subjunctive-i], ich hatte raffiniert [first-person, singular, pluperfect, active, indicative], ich hätte raffiniert [first-person, singular, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], du hattest raffiniert [second-person, singular, pluperfect, active, indicative], du hättest raffiniert [second-person, singular, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es hatte raffiniert [third-person, singular, pluperfect, active, indicative], er/sie/es hätte raffiniert [third-person, singular, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es war raffiniert worden [third-person, singular, pluperfect, processual passive, indicative], er/sie/es wäre raffiniert worden [third-person, singular, pluperfect, processual passive, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es war raffiniert gewesen [third-person, singular, pluperfect, statal passive, indicative], er/sie/es wäre raffiniert gewesen [third-person, singular, pluperfect, statal passive, subjunctive-ii], wir hatten raffiniert [first-person, plural, pluperfect, active, indicative], wir hätten raffiniert [first-person, plural, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr hattet raffiniert [second-person, plural, pluperfect, active, indicative], ihr hättet raffiniert [second-person, plural, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], sie hatten raffiniert [third-person, plural, pluperfect, active, indicative], sie hätten raffiniert [third-person, plural, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], sie waren raffiniert worden [third-person, plural, pluperfect, processual passive, indicative], sie wären raffiniert worden [third-person, plural, pluperfect, processual passive, subjunctive-ii], sie waren raffiniert gewesen [third-person, plural, pluperfect, statal passive, indicative], sie wären raffiniert gewesen [third-person, plural, pluperfect, statal passive, subjunctive-ii], ich werde raffinieren [first-person, singular, future-i, active, indicative], ich werde raffinieren [first-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], ich würde raffinieren [first-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], du wirst raffinieren [second-person, singular, future-i, active, indicative], du werdest raffinieren [second-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], du würdest raffinieren [second-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wird raffinieren [third-person, singular, future-i, active, indicative], er/sie/es werde raffinieren [third-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es würde raffinieren [third-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wird raffiniert werden [third-person, singular, future-i, processual passive, indicative], er/sie/es werde raffiniert werden [third-person, singular, future-i, processual passive, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es würde raffiniert werden [third-person, singular, future-i, processual passive, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wird raffiniert sein [third-person, singular, future-i, statal passive, indicative], er/sie/es werde raffiniert sein [third-person, singular, future-i, statal passive, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es würde raffiniert sein [third-person, singular, future-i, statal passive, subjunctive-ii], wir werden raffinieren [first-person, plural, future-i, active, indicative], wir werden raffinieren [first-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], wir würden raffinieren [first-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr werdet raffinieren [second-person, plural, future-i, active, indicative], ihr werdet raffinieren [second-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], ihr würdet raffinieren [second-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], sie werden raffinieren [third-person, plural, future-i, active, indicative], sie werden raffinieren [third-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], sie würden raffinieren [third-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], sie werden raffiniert werden [third-person, plural, future-i, processual passive, indicative], sie werden raffiniert werden [third-person, plural, future-i, processual passive, subjunctive-i], sie würden raffiniert werden [third-person, plural, future-i, processual passive, subjunctive-ii], sie werden raffiniert sein [third-person, plural, future-i, statal passive, indicative], sie werden raffiniert sein [third-person, plural, future-i, statal passive, subjunctive-i], sie würden raffiniert sein [third-person, plural, future-i, statal passive, subjunctive-ii], ich werde raffiniert haben [first-person, singular, future-ii, active, indicative], ich werde raffiniert haben [first-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], ich würde raffiniert haben [first-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], du wirst raffiniert haben [second-person, singular, future-ii, active, indicative], du werdest raffiniert haben [second-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], du würdest raffiniert haben [second-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wird raffiniert haben [third-person, singular, future-ii, active, indicative], er/sie/es werde raffiniert haben [third-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es würde raffiniert haben [third-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wird raffiniert worden sein [third-person, singular, future-ii, processual passive, indicative], er/sie/es werde raffiniert worden sein [third-person, singular, future-ii, processual passive, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es würde raffiniert worden sein [third-person, singular, future-ii, processual passive, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wird raffiniert gewesen sein [third-person, singular, future-ii, statal passive, indicative], er/sie/es werde raffiniert gewesen sein [third-person, singular, future-ii, statal passive, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es würde raffiniert gewesen sein [third-person, singular, future-ii, statal passive, subjunctive-ii], wir werden raffiniert haben [first-person, plural, future-ii, active, indicative], wir werden raffiniert haben [first-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], wir würden raffiniert haben [first-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr werdet raffiniert haben [second-person, plural, future-ii, active, indicative], ihr werdet raffiniert haben [second-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], ihr würdet raffiniert haben [second-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], sie werden raffiniert haben [third-person, plural, future-ii, active, indicative], sie werden raffiniert haben [third-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], sie würden raffiniert haben [third-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], sie werden raffiniert worden sein [third-person, plural, future-ii, processual passive, indicative], sie werden raffiniert worden sein [third-person, plural, future-ii, processual passive, subjunctive-i], sie würden raffiniert worden sein [third-person, plural, future-ii, processual passive, subjunctive-ii], sie werden raffiniert gewesen sein [third-person, plural, future-ii, statal passive, indicative], sie werden raffiniert gewesen sein [third-person, plural, future-ii, statal passive, subjunctive-i], sie würden raffiniert gewesen sein [third-person, plural, future-ii, statal passive, subjunctive-ii]
  1. aus Naturstoffen oder technischen Produkten eine reine, veredelte Substanz durch Beseitigung von unerwünschten Fremdstoffen gewinnen Tags: jargon, transitive
    Sense id: de-raffinieren-de-verb-y7W6EpX2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: reinigen, extrahieren, veredeln Translations: refine (Englisch), rafini (Esperanto), raffiner (Französisch), raffinar (Interlingua), raffinare (Italienisch), rafinować (Polnisch), очищать (očiščatʹ) (Russisch), raffinera (Schwedisch), refinar (Spanisch)
Categories (other): Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch), Deutsch, Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch), Grundformeintrag (Deutsch), Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch), Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch), Verb (Deutsch), Siehe auch, Übersetzungen (Französisch) Derived forms: Raffinieren, raffinierend, raffiniert, Raffinade, Raffinage, Raffinat, Raffination, Raffinement, Raffinerie, Raffineur, Raffinierofen, Raffinierstahl

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kontaminieren"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "verunreinigen"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Deutsch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verb (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Übersetzungen (Französisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Konversionen"
      ],
      "word": "Raffinieren"
    },
    {
      "word": "raffinierend"
    },
    {
      "word": "raffiniert"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Substantive"
      ],
      "word": "Raffinade"
    },
    {
      "word": "Raffinage"
    },
    {
      "word": "Raffinat"
    },
    {
      "word": "Raffination"
    },
    {
      "word": "Raffinement"
    },
    {
      "word": "Raffinerie"
    },
    {
      "word": "Raffineur"
    },
    {
      "word": "Raffinierofen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Raffinierstahl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Entlehnung aus dem Französischen vom Verb raffiner ^(→ fr) „verfeinern, läutern“, einer Ableitung des Adjektivs fin ^(→ fr) „fein“",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ich raffiniere",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du raffinierst",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er raffiniert",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie raffiniert",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es raffiniert",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich raffinierte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich raffinierte",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffinier!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniere!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert",
      "tags": [
        "participle-2",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffinieren",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert werden",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "processual passive",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "processual passive",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "statal passive",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert gewesen sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "statal passive",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu raffinieren",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert zu haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert zu werden",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "processual passive",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert worden zu sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "processual passive",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert zu sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "statal passive",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert gewesen zu sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "statal passive",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffinierend",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu raffinierender",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "gerundive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu raffinierende",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "gerundive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu raffinierendes …",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "gerundive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffinier!",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniere!",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe raffiniert!",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert!",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt raffiniert!",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffinieren Sie!",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben Sie raffiniert!",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "honorific",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich raffiniere",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich raffiniere",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du raffinierst",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du raffinierest",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es raffiniere",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es ist raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es sei raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir raffinieren",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir raffinieren",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr raffinieret",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie raffinieren",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie raffinieren",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie sind raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie seien raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich raffinierte",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich raffinierte",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du raffiniertest",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du raffiniertest",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es raffinierte",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es raffinierte",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wurde raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es war raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wäre raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir raffinierten",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir raffinierten",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr raffiniertet",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr raffiniertet",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie raffinierten",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie raffinierten",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie wurden raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie waren raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie wären raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hast raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du habest raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hat raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es habe raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es ist raffiniert worden",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es sei raffiniert worden",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es ist raffiniert gewesen",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es sei raffiniert gewesen",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habt raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habet raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie sind raffiniert worden",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie seien raffiniert worden",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie sind raffiniert gewesen",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie seien raffiniert gewesen",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hatte raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hätte raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hattest raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hättest raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hatte raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hätte raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es war raffiniert worden",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wäre raffiniert worden",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es war raffiniert gewesen",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wäre raffiniert gewesen",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hatten raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hätten raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hattet raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hättet raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hatten raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hätten raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie waren raffiniert worden",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie wären raffiniert worden",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie waren raffiniert gewesen",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie wären raffiniert gewesen",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde raffinieren",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde raffinieren",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde raffinieren",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst raffinieren",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest raffinieren",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest raffinieren",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird raffinieren",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde raffinieren",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde raffinieren",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird raffiniert werden",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde raffiniert werden",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde raffiniert werden",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird raffiniert sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde raffiniert sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde raffiniert sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden raffinieren",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden raffinieren",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden raffinieren",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet raffinieren",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet raffinieren",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet raffinieren",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden raffinieren",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden raffinieren",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden raffinieren",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden raffiniert werden",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden raffiniert werden",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden raffiniert werden",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden raffiniert sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden raffiniert sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden raffiniert sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde raffiniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde raffiniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde raffiniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst raffiniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest raffiniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest raffiniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird raffiniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde raffiniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde raffiniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird raffiniert worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde raffiniert worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde raffiniert worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird raffiniert gewesen sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde raffiniert gewesen sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde raffiniert gewesen sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden raffiniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden raffiniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden raffiniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet raffiniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet raffiniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet raffiniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden raffiniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden raffiniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden raffiniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden raffiniert worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden raffiniert worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden raffiniert worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden raffiniert gewesen sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden raffiniert gewesen sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden raffiniert gewesen sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "reinigen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "extrahieren"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "veredeln"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "raf·fi·nie·ren",
  "lang": "Deutsch",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Kaltgepresst oder raffiniert – ein Vergleich. moritz-rapsoel.de, abgerufen am 26. Februar 2017.",
          "text": "Große Unterschiede bestehen zwischen nativen, kaltgepressten Pflanzenölen und Pflanzenölen, die raffiniert werden."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Raffinieren. linde-gas.at, abgerufen am 26. Februar 2017.",
          "text": "Aluminium wird raffiniert, um Wasserstoff, nichtmetallische Einschlüsse und unerwünschte Spurenelemente zu entfernen."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Ernährung: Die Macht der Matrix. In: Zeit Online. Nummer 04/2008, 18. August 2008, ISSN 0044-2070 (URL, abgerufen am 26. Februar 2017) .",
          "text": "»Getreide zu raffinieren, indem man die nährstoffreichen Außenschichten entfernt, oder Gemüse in Wasser zu kochen und die Brühe später wegzukippen, das sind höchst fragwürdige Verarbeitungsmethoden«, sagt er."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Wikisource-Quellentext „Der Zucker“ (Stabilversion).",
          "text": "Von Indien kam der erste Rohzucker, eine feste, aber noch unreine Masse, nach Persien; hier machte er einen Läuterungsprozeß durch, denn die Perser lernten ihn, wenn auch in unzulänglicher Weise, raffinieren."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Robert Hansen: Palmöl – ein Allrounder für die Gesundheit. KKK Media, 2016, abgerufen am 26. Februar 2017.",
          "text": "Danach wird das das Palmöl raffiniert, gebleicht und desodoriert und heraus kommt ein wohlriechendes Öl, welches an Veilchen erinnert."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Michael Thumann: Die Teufelskreisdroge. In: Zeit Online. Nummer 8/2011, 17. Februar 2011, ISSN 0044-2070 (URL, abgerufen am 26. Februar 2017) .",
          "text": "Der Jemen lässt nämlich für viel Geld Rohöl im Ausland raffinieren und führt es wieder ein."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aus Naturstoffen oder technischen Produkten eine reine, veredelte Substanz durch Beseitigung von unerwünschten Fremdstoffen gewinnen"
      ],
      "id": "de-raffinieren-de-verb-y7W6EpX2",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "jargon",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ʁafiˈniːʁən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-raffinieren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/De-raffinieren.ogg/De-raffinieren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-raffinieren.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːʁən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "refine"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "rafini"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "raffiner"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "raffinar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italienisch",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "raffinare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polnisch",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "rafinować"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russisch",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "očiščatʹ",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "очищать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Schwedisch",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "raffinera"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "refinar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raffinieren"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kontaminieren"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "verunreinigen"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
    "Deutsch",
    "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
    "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
    "Verb (Deutsch)",
    "siehe auch",
    "Übersetzungen (Französisch)"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Konversionen"
      ],
      "word": "Raffinieren"
    },
    {
      "word": "raffinierend"
    },
    {
      "word": "raffiniert"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Substantive"
      ],
      "word": "Raffinade"
    },
    {
      "word": "Raffinage"
    },
    {
      "word": "Raffinat"
    },
    {
      "word": "Raffination"
    },
    {
      "word": "Raffinement"
    },
    {
      "word": "Raffinerie"
    },
    {
      "word": "Raffineur"
    },
    {
      "word": "Raffinierofen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Raffinierstahl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Entlehnung aus dem Französischen vom Verb raffiner ^(→ fr) „verfeinern, läutern“, einer Ableitung des Adjektivs fin ^(→ fr) „fein“",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ich raffiniere",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du raffinierst",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er raffiniert",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie raffiniert",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es raffiniert",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich raffinierte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich raffinierte",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffinier!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniere!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert",
      "tags": [
        "participle-2",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffinieren",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert werden",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "processual passive",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "processual passive",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "statal passive",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert gewesen sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "statal passive",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu raffinieren",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert zu haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert zu werden",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "processual passive",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert worden zu sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "processual passive",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert zu sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "statal passive",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert gewesen zu sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "statal passive",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffinierend",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu raffinierender",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "gerundive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu raffinierende",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "gerundive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu raffinierendes …",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "gerundive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffinier!",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniere!",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe raffiniert!",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert!",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt raffiniert!",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffinieren Sie!",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben Sie raffiniert!",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "honorific",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich raffiniere",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich raffiniere",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du raffinierst",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du raffinierest",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es raffiniere",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es ist raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es sei raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir raffinieren",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir raffinieren",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr raffinieret",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie raffinieren",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie raffinieren",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie sind raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie seien raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich raffinierte",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich raffinierte",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du raffiniertest",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du raffiniertest",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es raffinierte",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es raffinierte",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wurde raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es war raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wäre raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir raffinierten",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir raffinierten",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr raffiniertet",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr raffiniertet",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie raffinierten",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie raffinierten",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie wurden raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie waren raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie wären raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hast raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du habest raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hat raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es habe raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es ist raffiniert worden",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es sei raffiniert worden",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es ist raffiniert gewesen",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es sei raffiniert gewesen",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habt raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habet raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie sind raffiniert worden",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie seien raffiniert worden",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie sind raffiniert gewesen",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie seien raffiniert gewesen",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hatte raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hätte raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hattest raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hättest raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hatte raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hätte raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es war raffiniert worden",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wäre raffiniert worden",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es war raffiniert gewesen",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wäre raffiniert gewesen",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hatten raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hätten raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hattet raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hättet raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hatten raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hätten raffiniert",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie waren raffiniert worden",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie wären raffiniert worden",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie waren raffiniert gewesen",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie wären raffiniert gewesen",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde raffinieren",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde raffinieren",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde raffinieren",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst raffinieren",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest raffinieren",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest raffinieren",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird raffinieren",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde raffinieren",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde raffinieren",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird raffiniert werden",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde raffiniert werden",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde raffiniert werden",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird raffiniert sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde raffiniert sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde raffiniert sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden raffinieren",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden raffinieren",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden raffinieren",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet raffinieren",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet raffinieren",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet raffinieren",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden raffinieren",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden raffinieren",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden raffinieren",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden raffiniert werden",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden raffiniert werden",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden raffiniert werden",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden raffiniert sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden raffiniert sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden raffiniert sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde raffiniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde raffiniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde raffiniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst raffiniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest raffiniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest raffiniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird raffiniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde raffiniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde raffiniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird raffiniert worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde raffiniert worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde raffiniert worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird raffiniert gewesen sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde raffiniert gewesen sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde raffiniert gewesen sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden raffiniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden raffiniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden raffiniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet raffiniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet raffiniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet raffiniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden raffiniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden raffiniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden raffiniert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden raffiniert worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden raffiniert worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden raffiniert worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden raffiniert gewesen sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden raffiniert gewesen sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden raffiniert gewesen sein",
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "reinigen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "extrahieren"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "veredeln"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "raf·fi·nie·ren",
  "lang": "Deutsch",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Kaltgepresst oder raffiniert – ein Vergleich. moritz-rapsoel.de, abgerufen am 26. Februar 2017.",
          "text": "Große Unterschiede bestehen zwischen nativen, kaltgepressten Pflanzenölen und Pflanzenölen, die raffiniert werden."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Raffinieren. linde-gas.at, abgerufen am 26. Februar 2017.",
          "text": "Aluminium wird raffiniert, um Wasserstoff, nichtmetallische Einschlüsse und unerwünschte Spurenelemente zu entfernen."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Ernährung: Die Macht der Matrix. In: Zeit Online. Nummer 04/2008, 18. August 2008, ISSN 0044-2070 (URL, abgerufen am 26. Februar 2017) .",
          "text": "»Getreide zu raffinieren, indem man die nährstoffreichen Außenschichten entfernt, oder Gemüse in Wasser zu kochen und die Brühe später wegzukippen, das sind höchst fragwürdige Verarbeitungsmethoden«, sagt er."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Wikisource-Quellentext „Der Zucker“ (Stabilversion).",
          "text": "Von Indien kam der erste Rohzucker, eine feste, aber noch unreine Masse, nach Persien; hier machte er einen Läuterungsprozeß durch, denn die Perser lernten ihn, wenn auch in unzulänglicher Weise, raffinieren."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Robert Hansen: Palmöl – ein Allrounder für die Gesundheit. KKK Media, 2016, abgerufen am 26. Februar 2017.",
          "text": "Danach wird das das Palmöl raffiniert, gebleicht und desodoriert und heraus kommt ein wohlriechendes Öl, welches an Veilchen erinnert."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Michael Thumann: Die Teufelskreisdroge. In: Zeit Online. Nummer 8/2011, 17. Februar 2011, ISSN 0044-2070 (URL, abgerufen am 26. Februar 2017) .",
          "text": "Der Jemen lässt nämlich für viel Geld Rohöl im Ausland raffinieren und führt es wieder ein."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aus Naturstoffen oder technischen Produkten eine reine, veredelte Substanz durch Beseitigung von unerwünschten Fremdstoffen gewinnen"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "jargon",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ʁafiˈniːʁən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-raffinieren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/De-raffinieren.ogg/De-raffinieren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-raffinieren.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːʁən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "refine"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "rafini"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "raffiner"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "raffinar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italienisch",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "raffinare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polnisch",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "rafinować"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russisch",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "očiščatʹ",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "очищать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Schwedisch",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "raffinera"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "refinar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raffinieren"
}

Download raw JSONL data for raffinieren meaning in Deutsch (28.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Deutsch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.