"raffinieren" meaning in All languages combined

See raffinieren on Wiktionary

Verb [Deutsch]

IPA: ʁafiˈniːʁən Audio: De-raffinieren.ogg
Rhymes: iːʁən Etymology: Entlehnung aus dem Französischen vom Verb raffiner ^(→ fr) „verfeinern, läutern“, einer Ableitung des Adjektivs fin ^(→ fr) „fein“ Forms: ich raffiniere [present], du raffinierst [present], er raffiniert [present], sie raffiniert [present], es raffiniert [present], ich raffinierte [past], ich raffinierte [subjunctive-ii], raffinier! [imperative, singular], raffiniere! [imperative, singular], raffiniert! [imperative, plural], raffiniert [participle-2, perfect], haben [auxiliary, perfect], raffinieren [active, infinitive, present], raffiniert haben [active, infinitive, perfect], raffiniert werden [processual-passive, infinitive, present], raffiniert worden sein [processual-passive, infinitive, perfect], raffiniert sein [statal-passive, infinitive, present], raffiniert gewesen sein [statal-passive, infinitive, perfect], zu raffinieren [active, extended, infinitive], raffiniert zu haben [active, extended, infinitive], raffiniert zu werden [processual-passive, extended, infinitive], raffiniert worden zu sein [processual-passive, extended, infinitive], raffiniert zu sein [statal-passive, extended, infinitive], raffiniert gewesen zu sein [statal-passive, extended, infinitive], raffinierend [participle, present, active], raffiniert [participle, perfect, passive], zu raffinierender [participle, gerundive], zu raffinierende [participle, gerundive], zu raffinierendes … [participle, gerundive], raffinier! [imperative, second-person, singular, present, active], raffiniere! [imperative, second-person, singular, present, active], habe raffiniert! [imperative, uncommon, second-person, singular, perfect, active], raffiniert! [imperative, second-person, plural, present, active], habt raffiniert! [imperative, uncommon, second-person, plural, perfect, active], raffinieren Sie! [imperative, honorific, present, active], haben Sie raffiniert! [imperative, uncommon, honorific, perfect, active], ich raffiniere [first-person, singular, present, active, indicative], ich raffiniere [first-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], du raffinierst [second-person, singular, present, active, indicative], du raffinierest [second-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es raffiniert [third-person, singular, present, active, indicative], er/sie/es raffiniere [third-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es wird raffiniert [third-person, singular, present, processual-passive, indicative], er/sie/es werde raffiniert [third-person, singular, present, processual-passive, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es ist raffiniert [third-person, singular, present, statal-passive, indicative], er/sie/es sei raffiniert [third-person, singular, present, statal-passive, subjunctive-i], wir raffinieren [first-person, plural, present, active, indicative], wir raffinieren [first-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], ihr raffiniert [second-person, plural, present, active, indicative], ihr raffinieret [second-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], sie raffinieren [third-person, plural, present, active, indicative], sie raffinieren [third-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], sie werden raffiniert [third-person, plural, present, processual-passive, indicative], sie werden raffiniert [third-person, plural, present, processual-passive, subjunctive-i], sie sind raffiniert [third-person, plural, present, statal-passive, indicative], sie seien raffiniert [third-person, plural, present, statal-passive, subjunctive-i], ich raffinierte [first-person, singular, past, active, indicative], ich raffinierte [first-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], du raffiniertest [second-person, singular, past, active, indicative], du raffiniertest [second-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es raffinierte [third-person, singular, past, active, indicative], er/sie/es raffinierte [third-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wurde raffiniert [third-person, singular, past, processual-passive, indicative], er/sie/es würde raffiniert [third-person, singular, past, processual-passive, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es war raffiniert [third-person, singular, past, statal-passive, indicative], er/sie/es wäre raffiniert [third-person, singular, past, statal-passive, subjunctive-ii], wir raffinierten [first-person, plural, past, active, indicative], wir raffinierten [first-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr raffiniertet [second-person, plural, past, active, indicative], ihr raffiniertet [second-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], sie raffinierten [third-person, plural, past, active, indicative], sie raffinierten [third-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], sie wurden raffiniert [third-person, plural, past, processual-passive, indicative], sie würden raffiniert [third-person, plural, past, processual-passive, subjunctive-ii], sie waren raffiniert [third-person, plural, past, statal-passive, indicative], sie wären raffiniert [third-person, plural, past, statal-passive, subjunctive-ii], ich habe raffiniert [first-person, singular, perfect, active, indicative], ich habe raffiniert [first-person, singular, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], du hast raffiniert [second-person, singular, perfect, active, indicative], du habest raffiniert [second-person, singular, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es hat raffiniert [third-person, singular, perfect, active, indicative], er/sie/es habe raffiniert [third-person, singular, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es ist raffiniert worden [third-person, singular, perfect, processual-passive, indicative], er/sie/es sei raffiniert worden [third-person, singular, perfect, processual-passive, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es ist raffiniert gewesen [third-person, singular, perfect, statal-passive, indicative], er/sie/es sei raffiniert gewesen [third-person, singular, perfect, statal-passive, subjunctive-i], wir haben raffiniert [first-person, plural, perfect, active, indicative], wir haben raffiniert [first-person, plural, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], ihr habt raffiniert [second-person, plural, perfect, active, indicative], ihr habet raffiniert [second-person, plural, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], sie haben raffiniert [third-person, plural, perfect, active, indicative], sie haben raffiniert [third-person, plural, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], sie sind raffiniert worden [third-person, plural, perfect, processual-passive, indicative], sie seien raffiniert worden [third-person, plural, perfect, processual-passive, subjunctive-i], sie sind raffiniert gewesen [third-person, plural, perfect, statal-passive, indicative], sie seien raffiniert gewesen [third-person, plural, perfect, statal-passive, subjunctive-i], ich hatte raffiniert [first-person, singular, pluperfect, active, indicative], ich hätte raffiniert [first-person, singular, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], du hattest raffiniert [second-person, singular, pluperfect, active, indicative], du hättest raffiniert [second-person, singular, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es hatte raffiniert [third-person, singular, pluperfect, active, indicative], er/sie/es hätte raffiniert [third-person, singular, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es war raffiniert worden [third-person, singular, pluperfect, processual-passive, indicative], er/sie/es wäre raffiniert worden [third-person, singular, pluperfect, processual-passive, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es war raffiniert gewesen [third-person, singular, pluperfect, statal-passive, indicative], er/sie/es wäre raffiniert gewesen [third-person, singular, pluperfect, statal-passive, subjunctive-ii], wir hatten raffiniert [first-person, plural, pluperfect, active, indicative], wir hätten raffiniert [first-person, plural, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr hattet raffiniert [second-person, plural, pluperfect, active, indicative], ihr hättet raffiniert [second-person, plural, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], sie hatten raffiniert [third-person, plural, pluperfect, active, indicative], sie hätten raffiniert [third-person, plural, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], sie waren raffiniert worden [third-person, plural, pluperfect, processual-passive, indicative], sie wären raffiniert worden [third-person, plural, pluperfect, processual-passive, subjunctive-ii], sie waren raffiniert gewesen [third-person, plural, pluperfect, statal-passive, indicative], sie wären raffiniert gewesen [third-person, plural, pluperfect, statal-passive, subjunctive-ii], ich werde raffinieren [first-person, singular, future-i, active, indicative], ich werde raffinieren [first-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], ich würde raffinieren [first-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], du wirst raffinieren [second-person, singular, future-i, active, indicative], du werdest raffinieren [second-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], du würdest raffinieren [second-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wird raffinieren [third-person, singular, future-i, active, indicative], er/sie/es werde raffinieren [third-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es würde raffinieren [third-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wird raffiniert werden [third-person, singular, future-i, processual-passive, indicative], er/sie/es werde raffiniert werden [third-person, singular, future-i, processual-passive, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es würde raffiniert werden [third-person, singular, future-i, processual-passive, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wird raffiniert sein [third-person, singular, future-i, statal-passive, indicative], er/sie/es werde raffiniert sein [third-person, singular, future-i, statal-passive, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es würde raffiniert sein [third-person, singular, future-i, statal-passive, subjunctive-ii], wir werden raffinieren [first-person, plural, future-i, active, indicative], wir werden raffinieren [first-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], wir würden raffinieren [first-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr werdet raffinieren [second-person, plural, future-i, active, indicative], ihr werdet raffinieren [second-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], ihr würdet raffinieren [second-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], sie werden raffinieren [third-person, plural, future-i, active, indicative], sie werden raffinieren [third-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], sie würden raffinieren [third-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], sie werden raffiniert werden [third-person, plural, future-i, processual-passive, indicative], sie werden raffiniert werden [third-person, plural, future-i, processual-passive, subjunctive-i], sie würden raffiniert werden [third-person, plural, future-i, processual-passive, subjunctive-ii], sie werden raffiniert sein [third-person, plural, future-i, statal-passive, indicative], sie werden raffiniert sein [third-person, plural, future-i, statal-passive, subjunctive-i], sie würden raffiniert sein [third-person, plural, future-i, statal-passive, subjunctive-ii], ich werde raffiniert haben [first-person, singular, future-ii, active, indicative], ich werde raffiniert haben [first-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], ich würde raffiniert haben [first-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], du wirst raffiniert haben [second-person, singular, future-ii, active, indicative], du werdest raffiniert haben [second-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], du würdest raffiniert haben [second-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wird raffiniert haben [third-person, singular, future-ii, active, indicative], er/sie/es werde raffiniert haben [third-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es würde raffiniert haben [third-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wird raffiniert worden sein [third-person, singular, future-ii, processual-passive, indicative], er/sie/es werde raffiniert worden sein [third-person, singular, future-ii, processual-passive, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es würde raffiniert worden sein [third-person, singular, future-ii, processual-passive, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wird raffiniert gewesen sein [third-person, singular, future-ii, statal-passive, indicative], er/sie/es werde raffiniert gewesen sein [third-person, singular, future-ii, statal-passive, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es würde raffiniert gewesen sein [third-person, singular, future-ii, statal-passive, subjunctive-ii], wir werden raffiniert haben [first-person, plural, future-ii, active, indicative], wir werden raffiniert haben [first-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], wir würden raffiniert haben [first-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr werdet raffiniert haben [second-person, plural, future-ii, active, indicative], ihr werdet raffiniert haben [second-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], ihr würdet raffiniert haben [second-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], sie werden raffiniert haben [third-person, plural, future-ii, active, indicative], sie werden raffiniert haben [third-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], sie würden raffiniert haben [third-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], sie werden raffiniert worden sein [third-person, plural, future-ii, processual-passive, indicative], sie werden raffiniert worden sein [third-person, plural, future-ii, processual-passive, subjunctive-i], sie würden raffiniert worden sein [third-person, plural, future-ii, processual-passive, subjunctive-ii], sie werden raffiniert gewesen sein [third-person, plural, future-ii, statal-passive, indicative], sie werden raffiniert gewesen sein [third-person, plural, future-ii, statal-passive, subjunctive-i], sie würden raffiniert gewesen sein [third-person, plural, future-ii, statal-passive, subjunctive-ii]
  1. aus Naturstoffen oder technischen Produkten eine reine, veredelte Substanz durch Beseitigung von unerwünschten Fremdstoffen gewinnen Tags: jargon, transitive
    Sense id: de-raffinieren-de-verb-y7W6EpX2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: reinigen, extrahieren, veredeln Translations: refine (Englisch), rafini (Esperanto), raffiner (Französisch), raffinar (Interlingua), raffinare (Italienisch), rafinować (Polnisch), очищать (očiščatʹ) (Russisch), raffinera (Schwedisch), refinar (Spanisch)
Categories (other): Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch), Deutsch, Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch), Grundformeintrag (Deutsch), Roter Audiolink, Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch), Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch), Verb (Deutsch), Wiktionary:Audio-Datei, Siehe auch, Übersetzungen (Französisch) Derived forms: Raffinieren, raffinierend, raffiniert, Raffinade, Raffinage, Raffinat, Raffination, Raffinement, Raffinerie, Raffineur, Raffinierofen, Raffinierstahl

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kontaminieren"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "verunreinigen"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Deutsch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Roter Audiolink",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verb (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Übersetzungen (Französisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Konversionen"
      ],
      "word": "Raffinieren"
    },
    {
      "word": "raffinierend"
    },
    {
      "word": "raffiniert"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Substantive"
      ],
      "word": "Raffinade"
    },
    {
      "word": "Raffinage"
    },
    {
      "word": "Raffinat"
    },
    {
      "word": "Raffination"
    },
    {
      "word": "Raffinement"
    },
    {
      "word": "Raffinerie"
    },
    {
      "word": "Raffineur"
    },
    {
      "word": "Raffinierofen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Raffinierstahl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Entlehnung aus dem Französischen vom Verb raffiner ^(→ fr) „verfeinern, läutern“, einer Ableitung des Adjektivs fin ^(→ fr) „fein“",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ich raffiniere",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du raffinierst",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er raffiniert",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie raffiniert",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es raffiniert",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich raffinierte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich raffinierte",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffinier!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniere!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert",
      "tags": [
        "participle-2",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffinieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert werden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "processual-passive",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert worden sein",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "processual-passive",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert sein",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "statal-passive",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert gewesen sein",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "statal-passive",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu raffinieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert zu haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert zu werden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "processual-passive",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert worden zu sein",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "processual-passive",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert zu sein",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "statal-passive",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert gewesen zu sein",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "statal-passive",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffinierend",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu raffinierender",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "gerundive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu raffinierende",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "gerundive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu raffinierendes …",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "gerundive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffinier!",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniere!",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe raffiniert!",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert!",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt raffiniert!",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffinieren Sie!",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "honorific",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben Sie raffiniert!",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "uncommon",
        "honorific",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich raffiniere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich raffiniere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du raffinierst",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du raffinierest",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es raffiniert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es raffiniere",
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        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird raffiniert",
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        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "processual-passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde raffiniert",
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        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
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        "singular",
        "present",
        "processual-passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es ist raffiniert",
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        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
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      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "statal-passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es sei raffiniert",
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        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
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      "tags": [
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        "singular",
        "present",
        "statal-passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir raffinieren",
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        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
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        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir raffinieren",
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        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
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      "tags": [
        "first-person",
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        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr raffiniert",
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        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
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        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr raffinieret",
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        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
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        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
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    },
    {
      "form": "sie raffinieren",
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        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
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        "third-person",
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        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "sie raffinieren",
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        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
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        "third-person",
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        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
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    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden raffiniert",
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        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
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        "present",
        "processual-passive",
        "indicative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden raffiniert",
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        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
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        "processual-passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
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    },
    {
      "form": "sie sind raffiniert",
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        "Finite Formen",
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        "statal-passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie seien raffiniert",
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        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
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      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
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        "present",
        "statal-passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich raffinierte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
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        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich raffinierte",
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        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
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      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du raffiniertest",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du raffiniertest",
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        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es raffinierte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
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        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es raffinierte",
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        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
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        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
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    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wurde raffiniert",
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        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
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        "singular",
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        "processual-passive",
        "indicative"
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    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde raffiniert",
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        "Finite Formen",
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        "processual-passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
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    {
      "form": "er/sie/es war raffiniert",
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        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
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        "statal-passive",
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    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wäre raffiniert",
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        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
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        "past",
        "statal-passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir raffinierten",
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        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
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        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "wir raffinierten",
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        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
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        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ihr raffiniertet",
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        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
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        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ihr raffiniertet",
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        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
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        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
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    },
    {
      "form": "sie raffinierten",
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        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
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        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "sie raffinierten",
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        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
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      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie wurden raffiniert",
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        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
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        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "processual-passive",
        "indicative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden raffiniert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
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      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
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        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "processual-passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
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    },
    {
      "form": "sie waren raffiniert",
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        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
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        "plural",
        "past",
        "statal-passive",
        "indicative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "sie wären raffiniert",
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        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
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      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "statal-passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe raffiniert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
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        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe raffiniert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hast raffiniert",
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        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
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      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du habest raffiniert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hat raffiniert",
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        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
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        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es habe raffiniert",
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        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
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      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
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    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es ist raffiniert worden",
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        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
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        "perfect",
        "processual-passive",
        "indicative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es sei raffiniert worden",
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        "Finite Formen",
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        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "processual-passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es ist raffiniert gewesen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
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        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "statal-passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es sei raffiniert gewesen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
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      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
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        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "statal-passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben raffiniert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben raffiniert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
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      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habt raffiniert",
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        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
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        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habet raffiniert",
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        "Finite Formen",
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        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
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    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben raffiniert",
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        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
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        "third-person",
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        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben raffiniert",
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        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
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        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
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    },
    {
      "form": "sie sind raffiniert worden",
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        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
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        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "processual-passive",
        "indicative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "sie seien raffiniert worden",
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        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
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        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "processual-passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
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    },
    {
      "form": "sie sind raffiniert gewesen",
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        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
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        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "statal-passive",
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    {
      "form": "sie seien raffiniert gewesen",
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        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
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        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "statal-passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ich hatte raffiniert",
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        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hätte raffiniert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hattest raffiniert",
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        "indicative"
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        "subjunctive-ii"
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    {
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      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden raffiniert haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet raffiniert haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet raffiniert haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet raffiniert haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden raffiniert haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden raffiniert haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden raffiniert haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden raffiniert worden sein",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "processual-passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden raffiniert worden sein",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "processual-passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden raffiniert worden sein",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "processual-passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden raffiniert gewesen sein",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "statal-passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden raffiniert gewesen sein",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "statal-passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden raffiniert gewesen sein",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "statal-passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "reinigen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "extrahieren"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "veredeln"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "raf·fi·nie·ren",
  "lang": "Deutsch",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Kaltgepresst oder raffiniert – ein Vergleich. moritz-rapsoel.de, abgerufen am 26. Februar 2017.",
          "text": "Große Unterschiede bestehen zwischen nativen, kaltgepressten Pflanzenölen und Pflanzenölen, die raffiniert werden."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Raffinieren. linde-gas.at, abgerufen am 26. Februar 2017.",
          "text": "Aluminium wird raffiniert, um Wasserstoff, nichtmetallische Einschlüsse und unerwünschte Spurenelemente zu entfernen."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Ernährung: Die Macht der Matrix. In: Zeit Online. Nummer 04/2008, 18. August 2008, ISSN 0044-2070 (URL, abgerufen am 26. Februar 2017) .",
          "text": "»Getreide zu raffinieren, indem man die nährstoffreichen Außenschichten entfernt, oder Gemüse in Wasser zu kochen und die Brühe später wegzukippen, das sind höchst fragwürdige Verarbeitungsmethoden«, sagt er."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Wikisource-Quellentext „Der Zucker“ (Stabilversion).",
          "text": "Von Indien kam der erste Rohzucker, eine feste, aber noch unreine Masse, nach Persien; hier machte er einen Läuterungsprozeß durch, denn die Perser lernten ihn, wenn auch in unzulänglicher Weise, raffinieren."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Robert Hansen: Palmöl – ein Allrounder für die Gesundheit. KKK Media, 2016, abgerufen am 26. Februar 2017.",
          "text": "Danach wird das das Palmöl raffiniert, gebleicht und desodoriert und heraus kommt ein wohlriechendes Öl, welches an Veilchen erinnert."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Michael Thumann: Die Teufelskreisdroge. In: Zeit Online. Nummer 8/2011, 17. Februar 2011, ISSN 0044-2070 (URL, abgerufen am 26. Februar 2017) .",
          "text": "Der Jemen lässt nämlich für viel Geld Rohöl im Ausland raffinieren und führt es wieder ein."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aus Naturstoffen oder technischen Produkten eine reine, veredelte Substanz durch Beseitigung von unerwünschten Fremdstoffen gewinnen"
      ],
      "id": "de-raffinieren-de-verb-y7W6EpX2",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "jargon",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ʁafiˈniːʁən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-raffinieren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/De-raffinieren.ogg/De-raffinieren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-raffinieren.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "iːʁən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "refine"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "rafini"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "raffiner"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "raffinar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italienisch",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "raffinare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polnisch",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "rafinować"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russisch",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "očiščatʹ",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "очищать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Schwedisch",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "raffinera"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "refinar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raffinieren"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kontaminieren"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "verunreinigen"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
    "Deutsch",
    "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
    "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
    "Roter Audiolink",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
    "Verb (Deutsch)",
    "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
    "siehe auch",
    "Übersetzungen (Französisch)"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Konversionen"
      ],
      "word": "Raffinieren"
    },
    {
      "word": "raffinierend"
    },
    {
      "word": "raffiniert"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Substantive"
      ],
      "word": "Raffinade"
    },
    {
      "word": "Raffinage"
    },
    {
      "word": "Raffinat"
    },
    {
      "word": "Raffination"
    },
    {
      "word": "Raffinement"
    },
    {
      "word": "Raffinerie"
    },
    {
      "word": "Raffineur"
    },
    {
      "word": "Raffinierofen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Raffinierstahl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Entlehnung aus dem Französischen vom Verb raffiner ^(→ fr) „verfeinern, läutern“, einer Ableitung des Adjektivs fin ^(→ fr) „fein“",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ich raffiniere",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du raffinierst",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er raffiniert",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie raffiniert",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es raffiniert",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich raffinierte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich raffinierte",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffinier!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniere!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert",
      "tags": [
        "participle-2",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffinieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert werden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "processual-passive",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert worden sein",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "processual-passive",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert sein",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "statal-passive",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert gewesen sein",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "statal-passive",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu raffinieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert zu haben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert zu werden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "processual-passive",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert worden zu sein",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "processual-passive",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert zu sein",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "statal-passive",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert gewesen zu sein",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "statal-passive",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffinierend",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu raffinierender",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "gerundive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu raffinierende",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "gerundive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu raffinierendes …",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Infinitive und Partizipien"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "gerundive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffinier!",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniere!",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe raffiniert!",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffiniert!",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt raffiniert!",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffinieren Sie!",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "honorific",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben Sie raffiniert!",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "uncommon",
        "honorific",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich raffiniere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich raffiniere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du raffinierst",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du raffinierest",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es raffiniert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es raffiniere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird raffiniert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "processual-passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde raffiniert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "processual-passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es ist raffiniert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "statal-passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es sei raffiniert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "statal-passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir raffinieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
      "source": "Flexion:raffinieren",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir raffinieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
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        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr raffiniert",
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        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
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        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr raffinieret",
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        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
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        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
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    },
    {
      "form": "sie raffinieren",
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        "present",
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        "indicative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "sie raffinieren",
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        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
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    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden raffiniert",
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        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
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      "tags": [
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        "plural",
        "present",
        "processual-passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden raffiniert",
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        "Finite Formen",
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        "processual-passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
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    },
    {
      "form": "sie sind raffiniert",
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        "Finite Formen",
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        "statal-passive",
        "indicative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "sie seien raffiniert",
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        "statal-passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich raffinierte",
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        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
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        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich raffinierte",
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        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
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        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du raffiniertest",
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        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
      ],
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        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du raffiniertest",
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        "Finite Formen",
        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
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        "subjunctive-ii"
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    {
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        "subjunctive-ii"
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        "subjunctive-ii"
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    {
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    {
      "form": "wir raffinierten",
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        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
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        "indicative"
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    },
    {
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        "subjunctive-ii"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ihr raffiniertet",
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        "indicative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ihr raffiniertet",
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        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
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        "subjunctive-ii"
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    },
    {
      "form": "sie raffinierten",
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        "indicative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "sie raffinierten",
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        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
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        "subjunctive-ii"
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    {
      "form": "sie wurden raffiniert",
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    {
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        "subjunctive-ii"
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    {
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        "indicative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe raffiniert",
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        "subjunctive-i"
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    {
      "form": "du hast raffiniert",
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        "Finite Formen",
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        "indicative"
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    {
      "form": "du habest raffiniert",
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        "subjunctive-i"
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    },
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    {
      "form": "wir haben raffiniert",
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        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
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    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben raffiniert",
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        "subjunctive-i"
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    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben raffiniert",
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        "perfect",
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    {
      "form": "sie sind raffiniert worden",
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        "indicative"
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    },
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        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
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    },
    {
      "form": "du hattest raffiniert",
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        "pluperfect",
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    },
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      "form": "du hättest raffiniert",
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        "subjunctive-ii"
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    {
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    },
    {
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        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
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    },
    {
      "form": "wir hatten raffiniert",
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        "Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
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        "pluperfect",
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        "indicative"
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    },
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      "form": "wir hätten raffiniert",
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        "subjunctive-ii"
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    },
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      "form": "ihr hättet raffiniert",
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    {
      "form": "sie hätten raffiniert",
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        "subjunctive-ii"
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    {
      "form": "sie waren raffiniert worden",
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    {
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        "subjunctive-ii"
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        "subjunctive-ii"
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    },
    {
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        "future-ii",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden raffiniert gewesen sein",
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        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "statal-passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden raffiniert gewesen sein",
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        "future-ii",
        "statal-passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "reinigen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "extrahieren"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "veredeln"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "raf·fi·nie·ren",
  "lang": "Deutsch",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Kaltgepresst oder raffiniert – ein Vergleich. moritz-rapsoel.de, abgerufen am 26. Februar 2017.",
          "text": "Große Unterschiede bestehen zwischen nativen, kaltgepressten Pflanzenölen und Pflanzenölen, die raffiniert werden."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Raffinieren. linde-gas.at, abgerufen am 26. Februar 2017.",
          "text": "Aluminium wird raffiniert, um Wasserstoff, nichtmetallische Einschlüsse und unerwünschte Spurenelemente zu entfernen."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Ernährung: Die Macht der Matrix. In: Zeit Online. Nummer 04/2008, 18. August 2008, ISSN 0044-2070 (URL, abgerufen am 26. Februar 2017) .",
          "text": "»Getreide zu raffinieren, indem man die nährstoffreichen Außenschichten entfernt, oder Gemüse in Wasser zu kochen und die Brühe später wegzukippen, das sind höchst fragwürdige Verarbeitungsmethoden«, sagt er."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Wikisource-Quellentext „Der Zucker“ (Stabilversion).",
          "text": "Von Indien kam der erste Rohzucker, eine feste, aber noch unreine Masse, nach Persien; hier machte er einen Läuterungsprozeß durch, denn die Perser lernten ihn, wenn auch in unzulänglicher Weise, raffinieren."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Robert Hansen: Palmöl – ein Allrounder für die Gesundheit. KKK Media, 2016, abgerufen am 26. Februar 2017.",
          "text": "Danach wird das das Palmöl raffiniert, gebleicht und desodoriert und heraus kommt ein wohlriechendes Öl, welches an Veilchen erinnert."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Michael Thumann: Die Teufelskreisdroge. In: Zeit Online. Nummer 8/2011, 17. Februar 2011, ISSN 0044-2070 (URL, abgerufen am 26. Februar 2017) .",
          "text": "Der Jemen lässt nämlich für viel Geld Rohöl im Ausland raffinieren und führt es wieder ein."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aus Naturstoffen oder technischen Produkten eine reine, veredelte Substanz durch Beseitigung von unerwünschten Fremdstoffen gewinnen"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "jargon",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ʁafiˈniːʁən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-raffinieren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/De-raffinieren.ogg/De-raffinieren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-raffinieren.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "iːʁən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "refine"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "rafini"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "raffiner"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "raffinar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italienisch",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "raffinare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polnisch",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "rafinować"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russisch",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "očiščatʹ",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "очищать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Schwedisch",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "raffinera"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "refinar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raffinieren"
}

Download raw JSONL data for raffinieren meaning in All languages combined (37.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-20 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.