See товарищ on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "враг"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "неприятель"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Russisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roter Audiolink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Russisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Russisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionary:Übersetzung prüfen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionary:Übersetzung prüfen (sk)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Niedersorbisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Obersorbisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Russisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Slowakisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Slowenisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Türkisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Ukrainisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Weißrussisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "товарищеский"
},
{
"word": "товарищество"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Von altrussisch товарищь, товарыщ; vgl. ukrainisch товарищ (tovaryšč^☆) ^(→ uk), weißrussisch товарыш (tovaryš^☆) ^(→ be), slowenisch tovȃriš ^(→ sl), tschechisch tovaryš, slowakisch tovariš ? ^(→ sk), polnisch towarzysz ^(→ pl), obersorbisch towarš ^(→ hsb), niedersorbisch towariš ^(→ dsb). Von türkisch tavar ^(→ tr) (vgl. товар (tovar^☆) ^(→ ru)) mit dem Suffix eš, iš.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Nominativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "това́рищ",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "това́рищи",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Genitiv",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "това́рища",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "това́рищей",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "това́рищу",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "това́рищам",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Akkusativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "това́рища",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "това́рищей",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Instrumental",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "това́рищем",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "това́рищами",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Präpositiv",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "това́рище",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "това́рищах",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "то·ва́·рищ",
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Он был хорошим товарищем.",
"translation": "Er war ein guter Kamerad."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kamerad, Genosse"
],
"id": "de-товарищ-ru-noun-J7Ghs5Br",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "tɐˈvarʲɪɕː"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-товарищ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Ru-товарищ.ogg/Ru-товарищ.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-товарищ.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "друг"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "коллега"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "соратник"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Kamerad, Genosse",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Kamerad"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Kamerad, Genosse",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Genosse"
}
],
"word": "товарищ"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "враг"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "неприятель"
}
],
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Russisch)",
"Roter Audiolink",
"Russisch",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Russisch)",
"Substantiv (Russisch)",
"Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"Wiktionary:Übersetzung prüfen",
"Wiktionary:Übersetzung prüfen (sk)",
"siehe auch",
"Übersetzungen (Niedersorbisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Obersorbisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Polnisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Russisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Slowakisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Slowenisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Türkisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Ukrainisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Weißrussisch)"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "товарищеский"
},
{
"word": "товарищество"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Von altrussisch товарищь, товарыщ; vgl. ukrainisch товарищ (tovaryšč^☆) ^(→ uk), weißrussisch товарыш (tovaryš^☆) ^(→ be), slowenisch tovȃriš ^(→ sl), tschechisch tovaryš, slowakisch tovariš ? ^(→ sk), polnisch towarzysz ^(→ pl), obersorbisch towarš ^(→ hsb), niedersorbisch towariš ^(→ dsb). Von türkisch tavar ^(→ tr) (vgl. товар (tovar^☆) ^(→ ru)) mit dem Suffix eš, iš.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Nominativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "това́рищ",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "това́рищи",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Genitiv",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "това́рища",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "това́рищей",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "това́рищу",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "това́рищам",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Akkusativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "това́рища",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "това́рищей",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Instrumental",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "това́рищем",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "това́рищами",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Präpositiv",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "това́рище",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "това́рищах",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "то·ва́·рищ",
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Он был хорошим товарищем.",
"translation": "Er war ein guter Kamerad."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kamerad, Genosse"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "tɐˈvarʲɪɕː"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-товарищ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Ru-товарищ.ogg/Ru-товарищ.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-товарищ.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "друг"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "коллега"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "соратник"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Kamerad, Genosse",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Kamerad"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Kamerad, Genosse",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Genosse"
}
],
"word": "товарищ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for товарищ meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.