See друг on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "враг"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "недруг"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Russisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roter Audiolink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Russisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Russisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "дружеский"
}
],
"etymology_text": "von urslawisch *drugъ, indoeuropäisch *dʰrowgʰos",
"expressions": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "старый друг лучше новых двух"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "не имей сто рублей, а имей сто друзей"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "друг познаётся в беде"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "дружок",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "Nominativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "друг",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзья",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Genitiv",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "друга",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзей",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "другу",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзьям",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Akkusativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "друга",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзей",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Instrumental",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "другом",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзьями",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Präpositiv",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "друге",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзьях",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "друг",
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Он был хорошим другом.",
"translation": "Er war ein guter Freund."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Freund"
],
"id": "de-друг-ru-noun-KKEZ9u1v",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "druk"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-друг.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Ru-друг.ogg/Ru-друг.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-друг.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "приятель"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "товарищ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"sl."
],
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "кореш"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "кент"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "дружбан"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Freund",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Freund"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Freund",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Freund",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ami"
},
{
"lang": "Spanisch",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Freund",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "amigo"
}
],
"word": "друг"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Ukrainisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Ukrainisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roter Audiolink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Ukrainisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Ukrainisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "дружба"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "дружина"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "дружити"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "дружище"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "дружка"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "дружний"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "дружній"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "дружок"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "друзяка"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "подруга",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "подружка",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "друг",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзі",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "друга",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "другові",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "другу",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзям",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "друга",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзів",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "другом",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзями",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "другові",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "другу",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзях",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "друже",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзі",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "друг",
"lang": "Ukrainisch",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Freund"
],
"id": "de-друг-uk-noun-KKEZ9u1v",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "druɦ"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-друг.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Uk-друг.ogg/Uk-друг.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-друг.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "uɦ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "друг"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "враг"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "недруг"
}
],
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Russisch)",
"Roter Audiolink",
"Russisch",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Russisch)",
"Substantiv (Russisch)",
"Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"siehe auch"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "дружеский"
}
],
"etymology_text": "von urslawisch *drugъ, indoeuropäisch *dʰrowgʰos",
"expressions": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "старый друг лучше новых двух"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "не имей сто рублей, а имей сто друзей"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "друг познаётся в беде"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "дружок",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "Nominativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "друг",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзья",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Genitiv",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "друга",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзей",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "другу",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзьям",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Akkusativ",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "друга",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзей",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Instrumental",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "другом",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзьями",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Präpositiv",
"raw_tags": [
"Kasus"
]
},
{
"form": "друге",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзьях",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "друг",
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Он был хорошим другом.",
"translation": "Er war ein guter Freund."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Freund"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "druk"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-друг.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Ru-друг.ogg/Ru-друг.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-друг.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "приятель"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "товарищ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"sl."
],
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "кореш"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "кент"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "дружбан"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Freund",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Freund"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Freund",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "friend"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Freund",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ami"
},
{
"lang": "Spanisch",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Freund",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "amigo"
}
],
"word": "друг"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Ukrainisch)",
"Einträge mit Endreim (Ukrainisch)",
"Roter Audiolink",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Ukrainisch)",
"Substantiv (Ukrainisch)",
"Ukrainisch",
"Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"siehe auch"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "дружба"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "дружина"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "дружити"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "дружище"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "дружка"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "дружний"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "дружній"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "дружок"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "друзяка"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "подруга",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "подружка",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "друг",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзі",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "друга",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "другові",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "другу",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзям",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "друга",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзів",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "другом",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзями",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "другові",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "другу",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзях",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "друже",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "друзі",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "друг",
"lang": "Ukrainisch",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Freund"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "druɦ"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-друг.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Uk-друг.ogg/Uk-друг.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-друг.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "uɦ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "друг"
}
Download raw JSONL data for друг meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.