"друг" meaning in Russisch

See друг in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: druk Audio: Ru-друг.ogg
Etymology: von urslawisch *drugъ, indoeuropäisch *dʰrowgʰos Forms: дружок [diminutive], Nominativ, друг [singular], друзья [plural], Genitiv, друга [singular], друзей [plural], Dativ, другу [singular], друзьям [plural], Akkusativ, друга [singular], друзей [plural], Instrumental, другом [singular], друзьями [plural], Präpositiv, друге [singular], друзьях [plural]
  1. Freund
    Sense id: de-друг-ru-noun-KKEZ9u1v
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: приятель, товарищ, кореш, кент, дружбан Derived forms: дружеский Translations (Freund): Freund (Deutsch), friend (Englisch), ami (Französisch), amigo (Spanisch)

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "враг"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "недруг"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Russisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Russisch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Russisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Substantiv (Russisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "дружеский"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "von urslawisch *drugъ, indoeuropäisch *dʰrowgʰos",
  "expressions": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "старый друг лучше новых двух"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "не имей сто рублей, а имей сто друзей"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "друг познаётся в беде"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дружок",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nominativ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "друг",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "друзья",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Genitiv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "друга",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "друзей",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dativ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "другу",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "друзьям",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Akkusativ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "друга",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "друзей",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Instrumental",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "другом",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "друзьями",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Präpositiv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "друге",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "друзьях",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russisch",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Он был хорошим другом.",
          "translation": "Er war ein guter Freund."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Freund"
      ],
      "id": "de-друг-ru-noun-KKEZ9u1v",
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "druk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-друг.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Ru-друг.ogg/Ru-друг.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-друг.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "приятель"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "товарищ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "sl."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "кореш"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "кент"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "дружбан"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Freund",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Freund"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Freund",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "friend"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "Freund",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ami"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Freund",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "amigo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "друг"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "враг"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "недруг"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Anagramm sortiert (Russisch)",
    "Russisch",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Russisch)",
    "Substantiv (Russisch)",
    "siehe auch"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "дружеский"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "von urslawisch *drugъ, indoeuropäisch *dʰrowgʰos",
  "expressions": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "старый друг лучше новых двух"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "не имей сто рублей, а имей сто друзей"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "друг познаётся в беде"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дружок",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nominativ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "друг",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "друзья",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Genitiv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "друга",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "друзей",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dativ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "другу",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "друзьям",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Akkusativ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "друга",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "друзей",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Instrumental",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "другом",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "друзьями",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Präpositiv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "друге",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "друзьях",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russisch",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Он был хорошим другом.",
          "translation": "Er war ein guter Freund."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Freund"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "druk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-друг.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Ru-друг.ogg/Ru-друг.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-друг.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "приятель"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "товарищ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "sl."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "кореш"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "кент"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "дружбан"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Freund",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Freund"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Freund",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "friend"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "Freund",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ami"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Freund",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "amigo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "друг"
}

Download raw JSONL data for друг meaning in Russisch (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russisch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.