See kara in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kara meaning in Proto-Turkic (9.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "хура"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: хура (hura)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: хура (hura)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "qara"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: qara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: qara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qara"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qara"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قره",
"tr": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قره (kara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قره (kara)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: kara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: kara"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kara\n→ Adyghe: къарэ (qarɛ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kara\n→ Adyghe: къарэ (qarɛ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "gara"
},
"expansion": "Salar: gara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: gara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gara"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قَرا",
"tr": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: قَرا (kara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: قَرا (kara)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "كارا",
"tr": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: كارا (kara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: كارا (kara)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ili",
"2": "qara"
},
"expansion": "Ili Turki: qara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ili Turki: qara"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قارا"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قارا (qara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قارا (qara)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qora"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡара"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡара (qara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡара (qara)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кара"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: кара (qara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: кара (qara)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кара"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: кара (kara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: кара (kara)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кара"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кара (kara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кара (kara)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "кара"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: кара (kara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: кара (kara)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қара"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қара (qara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қара (qara)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "qara"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: qara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: qara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qara"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: qara"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "къара",
"tr": "qara"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къара (qara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: къара (qara)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "къара",
"tr": "qara"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: къара (qara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: къара (qara)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "",
"tr": "qara"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (qara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: [script needed] (qara)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "кара",
"3": "къара",
"tr2": "qara"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: кара (kara), къара (qara)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Qumandy"
},
"expansion": "(Qumandy)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: кара (kara), къара (qara) (Qumandy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "",
"tr": "qara"
},
"expansion": "[Term?] (qara)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Yenisei Kyrgyz [Term?] (qara)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰴𐰺𐰀",
"tr": "qara"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰺𐰀 (qara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰺𐰀 (qara)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"tr": "qara"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qara)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "хара",
"3": "хараҥа",
"t": "black",
"t2": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: хара (qara, “black”), хараҥа (qaraña, “dark”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: хара (qara, “black”), хараҥа (qaraña, “dark”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "кара"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: кара",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: кара"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "кара"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: кара (kara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: кара (kara)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "ӄара"
},
"expansion": "Shor: ӄара",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: ӄара"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "қара",
"tr": "qara"
},
"expansion": "Shor: қара (qara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: қара (qara)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хара"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: хара (xara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: хара (xara)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "",
"tr": "gara"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (gara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (gara)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*kara",
"3": "",
"4": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kara (“black”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*kuro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kuro",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zkt",
"2": "黑",
"t": "west",
"tr": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Khitan 黑 (kara, “west”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Mongolic *kara (“black”), Proto-Japonic *kuro, however, the Altaic hypothesis is not accepted by many scholars.\nMay be related to Khitan 黑 (kara, “west”) since colors indicate direction in Turkic mythology.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*kara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kara",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ili Turki terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karachay-Balkar terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Altai terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "jet-black",
"word": "kapkara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"id": "en-kara-trk-pro-adj-wAbH46sU",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "āk"
},
{
"word": "ürüŋ"
},
{
"word": "boŕ"
},
{
"word": "sūr"
},
{
"word": "kuba"
},
{
"word": "čāl"
},
{
"word": "oń"
},
{
"word": "kara"
},
{
"word": "kïŕïl"
},
{
"word": "āl"
},
{
"word": "koŋur"
},
{
"word": "yạgïŕ"
},
{
"word": "siarïg"
},
{
"word": "yẹgren"
},
{
"word": "yāĺïl"
},
{
"word": "kȫk"
},
{
"word": "(y)ip-"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kara"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "jet-black",
"word": "kapkara"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "хура"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: хура (hura)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: хура (hura)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "qara"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: qara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: qara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qara"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qara"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قره",
"tr": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قره (kara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قره (kara)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: kara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: kara"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kara\n→ Adyghe: къарэ (qarɛ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kara\n→ Adyghe: къарэ (qarɛ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "gara"
},
"expansion": "Salar: gara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: gara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gara"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قَرا",
"tr": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: قَرا (kara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: قَرا (kara)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "كارا",
"tr": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: كارا (kara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: كارا (kara)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ili",
"2": "qara"
},
"expansion": "Ili Turki: qara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ili Turki: qara"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قارا"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قارا (qara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قارا (qara)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qora"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡара"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡара (qara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡара (qara)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кара"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: кара (qara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: кара (qara)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кара"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: кара (kara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: кара (kara)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кара"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кара (kara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кара (kara)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "кара"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: кара (kara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: кара (kara)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қара"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қара (qara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қара (qara)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "qara"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: qara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: qara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qara"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: qara"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "къара",
"tr": "qara"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къара (qara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: къара (qara)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "къара",
"tr": "qara"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: къара (qara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: къара (qara)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "",
"tr": "qara"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (qara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: [script needed] (qara)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "кара",
"3": "къара",
"tr2": "qara"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: кара (kara), къара (qara)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Qumandy"
},
"expansion": "(Qumandy)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: кара (kara), къара (qara) (Qumandy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "",
"tr": "qara"
},
"expansion": "[Term?] (qara)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Yenisei Kyrgyz [Term?] (qara)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰴𐰺𐰀",
"tr": "qara"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰺𐰀 (qara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰺𐰀 (qara)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"tr": "qara"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qara)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "хара",
"3": "хараҥа",
"t": "black",
"t2": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: хара (qara, “black”), хараҥа (qaraña, “dark”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: хара (qara, “black”), хараҥа (qaraña, “dark”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "кара"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: кара",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: кара"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "кара"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: кара (kara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: кара (kara)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "ӄара"
},
"expansion": "Shor: ӄара",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: ӄара"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "қара",
"tr": "qara"
},
"expansion": "Shor: қара (qara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: қара (qara)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хара"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: хара (xara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: хара (xara)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "",
"tr": "gara"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (gara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (gara)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*kara",
"3": "",
"4": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kara (“black”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*kuro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kuro",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zkt",
"2": "黑",
"t": "west",
"tr": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Khitan 黑 (kara, “west”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Mongolic *kara (“black”), Proto-Japonic *kuro, however, the Altaic hypothesis is not accepted by many scholars.\nMay be related to Khitan 黑 (kara, “west”) since colors indicate direction in Turkic mythology.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*kara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kara",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "āk"
},
{
"word": "ürüŋ"
},
{
"word": "boŕ"
},
{
"word": "sūr"
},
{
"word": "kuba"
},
{
"word": "čāl"
},
{
"word": "oń"
},
{
"word": "kara"
},
{
"word": "kïŕïl"
},
{
"word": "āl"
},
{
"word": "koŋur"
},
{
"word": "yạgïŕ"
},
{
"word": "siarïg"
},
{
"word": "yẹgren"
},
{
"word": "yāĺïl"
},
{
"word": "kȫk"
},
{
"word": "(y)ip-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ili Turki terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Karachay-Balkar terms with redundant transliterations",
"Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations",
"Northern Altai terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Proto-Turkic adjectives",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Requests for native script for Karaim terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms",
"Undetermined language links",
"Undetermined term requests",
"trk-pro:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kara"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.