See āk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for āk meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz: ااقْ (āq) اَقْ (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ağ"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: ağ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: ağ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آق",
"tr": "ak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آق (ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: آق (ak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "ak"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: ak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: ak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "aq"
},
"expansion": "Salar: aq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: aq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "oq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: oq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: oq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئاق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئاق (aq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئاق (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "акъ"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: акъ (aq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: акъ (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jct",
"2": "ах"
},
"expansion": "Krymchak: ах",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Krymchak: ах"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "акъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: акъ (aq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: акъ (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "аҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: аҡ (aq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: аҡ (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: ак (aq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: ак (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "aq"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: aq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: aq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ақ"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ақ (aq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: ақ (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: ак (ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: ак (ak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: ак (ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: ак (ak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: ак (ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: ак (ak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰀𐰴",
"tr": "āq"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰀𐰴 (āq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰀𐰴 (āq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: ак (ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: ак (ak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "аӄ"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: аӄ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: аӄ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: ак (ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: ак (ak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "ах"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: ах (ax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: ах (ax)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "ақ"
},
"expansion": "Shor: ақ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: ақ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "aq"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: aq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: aq"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*cagaxan",
"3": "*caga-xan",
"t": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *caga-xan (“white”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*šāka-",
"t": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *šāka- (“white”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Mongolic *caga-xan (“white”), Proto-Tungusic *šāka- (“white”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*āk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "āk kugu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"id": "en-āk-trk-pro-adj-AY-pakRx",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) white"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "āk"
},
{
"word": "ürüŋ"
},
{
"word": "boŕ"
},
{
"word": "sūr"
},
{
"word": "kuba"
},
{
"word": "čāl"
},
{
"word": "oń"
},
{
"word": "kara"
},
{
"word": "kïŕïl"
},
{
"word": "āl"
},
{
"word": "koŋur"
},
{
"word": "yạgïŕ"
},
{
"word": "siarïg"
},
{
"word": "yẹgren"
},
{
"word": "yāĺïl"
},
{
"word": "kȫk"
},
{
"word": "(y)ip-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "white",
"word": "ürüŋ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "āk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "āk kugu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz: ااقْ (āq) اَقْ (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ağ"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: ağ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: ağ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آق",
"tr": "ak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آق (ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: آق (ak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "ak"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: ak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: ak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "aq"
},
"expansion": "Salar: aq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: aq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "oq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: oq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: oq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئاق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئاق (aq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئاق (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "акъ"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: акъ (aq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: акъ (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jct",
"2": "ах"
},
"expansion": "Krymchak: ах",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Krymchak: ах"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "акъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: акъ (aq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: акъ (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "аҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: аҡ (aq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: аҡ (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: ак (aq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: ак (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "aq"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: aq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: aq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ақ"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ақ (aq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: ақ (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: ак (ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: ак (ak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: ак (ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: ак (ak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: ак (ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: ак (ak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰀𐰴",
"tr": "āq"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰀𐰴 (āq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰀𐰴 (āq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: ак (ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: ак (ak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "аӄ"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: аӄ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: аӄ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: ак (ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: ак (ak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "ах"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: ах (ax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: ах (ax)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "ақ"
},
"expansion": "Shor: ақ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: ақ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "aq"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: aq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: aq"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*cagaxan",
"3": "*caga-xan",
"t": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *caga-xan (“white”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*šāka-",
"t": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *šāka- (“white”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Mongolic *caga-xan (“white”), Proto-Tungusic *šāka- (“white”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*āk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āk",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "āk"
},
{
"word": "ürüŋ"
},
{
"word": "boŕ"
},
{
"word": "sūr"
},
{
"word": "kuba"
},
{
"word": "čāl"
},
{
"word": "oń"
},
{
"word": "kara"
},
{
"word": "kïŕïl"
},
{
"word": "āl"
},
{
"word": "koŋur"
},
{
"word": "yạgïŕ"
},
{
"word": "siarïg"
},
{
"word": "yẹgren"
},
{
"word": "yāĺïl"
},
{
"word": "kȫk"
},
{
"word": "(y)ip-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Common Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Proto-Turkic adjectives",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"trk-pro:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) white"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "white",
"word": "ürüŋ"
}
],
"word": "āk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.