See āl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for āl meaning in Proto-Turkic (3.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰞",
"tr": "āl"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰞 (āl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰞 (āl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "al"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: al",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: al"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آل",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: آل",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: آل"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آل",
"tr": "al"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آل (al)\nTurkish: al\n→ Albanian: all\n→ Armenian: ալ (al)\n→⇒ Greek: άλικος (álikos, “crimson”)\n→ Persian: آل (âl)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: آل (al)\nTurkish: al\n→ Albanian: all\n→ Armenian: ալ (al)\n→⇒ Greek: άλικος (álikos, “crimson”)\n→ Persian: آل (âl)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "al"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: al",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: al"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "āl"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: āl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: āl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ал"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ал (al)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ал (al)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ал"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: ал (al)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: ал (al)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"t": "bright red",
"tr": "al"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (al, “bright red”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (al, “bright red”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ал",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: ал (al)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: ал (al)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "алый",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: алый (alyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: алый (alyj)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*hulaxan",
"3": "",
"t": "red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *hulaxan (“red”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*pula",
"3": "",
"t": "red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *pula (“red”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared with Proto-Mongolic *hulaxan (“red”), Proto-Tungusic *pula (“red”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*āl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red, scarlet"
],
"id": "en-āl-trk-pro-adj-lKqDl7Qr",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"scarlet",
"scarlet"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "āk"
},
{
"word": "ürüŋ"
},
{
"word": "boŕ"
},
{
"word": "sūr"
},
{
"word": "kuba"
},
{
"word": "čāl"
},
{
"word": "oń"
},
{
"word": "kara"
},
{
"word": "kïŕïl"
},
{
"word": "āl"
},
{
"word": "koŋur"
},
{
"word": "yạgïŕ"
},
{
"word": "siarïg"
},
{
"word": "yẹgren"
},
{
"word": "yāĺïl"
},
{
"word": "kȫk"
},
{
"word": "(y)ip-"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "āl"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰞",
"tr": "āl"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰞 (āl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰞 (āl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "al"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: al",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: al"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آل",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: آل",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: آل"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آل",
"tr": "al"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آل (al)\nTurkish: al\n→ Albanian: all\n→ Armenian: ալ (al)\n→⇒ Greek: άλικος (álikos, “crimson”)\n→ Persian: آل (âl)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: آل (al)\nTurkish: al\n→ Albanian: all\n→ Armenian: ալ (al)\n→⇒ Greek: άλικος (álikos, “crimson”)\n→ Persian: آل (âl)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "al"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: al",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: al"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "āl"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: āl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: āl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ал"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ал (al)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ал (al)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ал"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: ал (al)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: ал (al)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"t": "bright red",
"tr": "al"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (al, “bright red”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (al, “bright red”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ал",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: ал (al)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: ал (al)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "алый",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: алый (alyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: алый (alyj)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*hulaxan",
"3": "",
"t": "red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *hulaxan (“red”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*pula",
"3": "",
"t": "red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *pula (“red”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared with Proto-Mongolic *hulaxan (“red”), Proto-Tungusic *pula (“red”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*āl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "āk"
},
{
"word": "ürüŋ"
},
{
"word": "boŕ"
},
{
"word": "sūr"
},
{
"word": "kuba"
},
{
"word": "čāl"
},
{
"word": "oń"
},
{
"word": "kara"
},
{
"word": "kïŕïl"
},
{
"word": "āl"
},
{
"word": "koŋur"
},
{
"word": "yạgïŕ"
},
{
"word": "siarïg"
},
{
"word": "yẹgren"
},
{
"word": "yāĺïl"
},
{
"word": "kȫk"
},
{
"word": "(y)ip-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Proto-Turkic adjectives",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"trk-pro:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"red, scarlet"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"scarlet",
"scarlet"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "āl"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.