"kȫk" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See kȫk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: Compare Proto-Mongolic *köke (“blue, green”), Proto-Tungusic *kuku (“blue”). Etymology templates: {{noncog|xgn-pro|*köke||blue, green}} Proto-Mongolic *köke (“blue, green”), {{noncog|tuw-pro|*kuku||blue}} Proto-Tungusic *kuku (“blue”) Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|adjective}} *kȫk
  1. blue Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kȫk-trk-pro-adj-Fkd2iMDg
  2. green Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kȫk-trk-pro-adj-ukeIsiaq

Noun

Etymology: Compare Proto-Mongolic *köke (“blue, green”), Proto-Tungusic *kuku (“blue”). Etymology templates: {{noncog|xgn-pro|*köke||blue, green}} Proto-Mongolic *köke (“blue, green”), {{noncog|tuw-pro|*kuku||blue}} Proto-Tungusic *kuku (“blue”) Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|noun}} *kȫk Inflection templates: {{trk-pro-decl-noun|ö}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kȫk [nominative, singular], kȫkni [accusative, singular], kȫküg [accusative, singular], kȫknig [accusative, singular], kȫkniŋ [genitive, singular], kȫkke [dative, singular], kȫkde [locative, singular], kȫkden [ablative, singular], kȫkgerü [allative, singular], kȫkün [instrumental, singular], kȫkče [equative, singular], kȫkleyü [error-unrecognized-form, singular], kȫklügü [comitative, singular]
  1. sky, firmament Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kȫk-trk-pro-noun-cn1lUjn~ Categories (other): Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 5 5 90 Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 96 Related terms: āk, ürüŋ, boŕ, sūr, kuba, čāl, oń, kara, kïŕïl, āl, koŋur, yạgïŕ, siarïg, yẹgren, yāĺïl, kȫk, (y)ip-

Download JSON data for kȫk meaning in Proto-Turkic (10.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*köke",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blue, green"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *köke (“blue, green”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*kuku",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *kuku (“blue”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Mongolic *köke (“blue, green”), Proto-Tungusic *kuku (“blue”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*kȫk",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kȫk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blue"
      ],
      "id": "en-kȫk-trk-pro-adj-Fkd2iMDg",
      "links": [
        [
          "blue",
          "blue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "green"
      ],
      "id": "en-kȫk-trk-pro-adj-ukeIsiaq",
      "links": [
        [
          "green",
          "green"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kȫk"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "кӑвак"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: кӑвак (kăvak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: кӑвак (kăvak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "kék",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: kék",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: kék"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-cmn",
            "2": "*kȫk"
          },
          "expansion": "Common Turkic: *kȫk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Common Turkic: *kȫk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "kö̂k"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: kö̂k",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: kö̂k"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogz-pro",
            "2": "*gȫk"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *gȫk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oghuz: *gȫk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "göy"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: göy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: göy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "گوك",
            "tr": "gök"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: گوك (gök), կէօք (gök)\nGagauz: gök (göy-)\nTurkish: gök (göğ-)\n→ Albanian: gjok, gjog\n→ Aromanian: ghioc",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: گوك (gök), կէօք (gök)\nGagauz: gök (göy-)\nTurkish: gök (göğ-)\n→ Albanian: gjok, gjog\n→ Aromanian: ghioc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "gök",
            "3": "göger"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: gök, göger",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: gök, göger"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "gök",
            "alt": "gȫk"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: gȫk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: gȫk (gȫg-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "كُوكْ",
            "tr": "kȫk"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: كُوكْ (kȫk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: كُوكْ (kȫk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "كوك",
            "tr": "kök"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: كوك (kök)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: كوك (kök)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "كۆك"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: كۆك (kök)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: كۆك (kök)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "koʻk"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: koʻk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: koʻk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "كوك",
            "tr": "kök"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: كوك (kök)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: كوك (kök)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "күк"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: күк (kük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: күк (kük)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "күк"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: күк (kük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: күк (kük)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "kök"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: kök",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: kök"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "кёк"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: кёк (kök)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: кёк (kök)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "кӧк"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: кӧк",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: кӧк"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "гёк",
            "3": "кёк",
            "t": "green/blue",
            "t2": "sky"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: гёк (gök, “green/blue”), кёк (kök, “sky”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: гёк (gök, “green/blue”), кёк (kök, “sky”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "көк"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: көк (kök)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: көк (kök)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "көк"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: көк",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: көк"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "коьк"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: коьк (kök)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: коьк (kök)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "көк"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: көк (kök)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: көк (kök)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "кӧк"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: кӧк (kök)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: кӧк (kök)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei Kyrgyz: 𐰚𐰇𐰝 (kȫk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰚𐰇𐰚",
            "tr": "kȫk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰇𐰚 (kȫk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰇𐰚 (kȫk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "kök"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (kök)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (kök)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "kük"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (kük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (kük)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "күөх"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: күөх (küöq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: күөх (küöq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "күөк"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: күөк",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: күөк"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "көк"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: көк (kök)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: көк (kök)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": "көк"
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa: көк",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa: көк"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "кӧк"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: кӧк",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: кӧк"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "кӧк"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: кӧк",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: кӧк"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*köke",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blue, green"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *köke (“blue, green”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*kuku",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *kuku (“blue”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Mongolic *köke (“blue, green”), Proto-Tungusic *kuku (“blue”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȫk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȫkni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȫküg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȫknig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȫkniŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȫkke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȫkde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȫkden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȫkgerü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȫkün",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȫkče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȫkleyü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȫklügü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*kȫk",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ö"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kȫk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sky, firmament"
      ],
      "id": "en-kȫk-trk-pro-noun-cn1lUjn~",
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ],
        [
          "firmament",
          "firmament"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "āk"
        },
        {
          "word": "ürüŋ"
        },
        {
          "word": "boŕ"
        },
        {
          "word": "sūr"
        },
        {
          "word": "kuba"
        },
        {
          "word": "čāl"
        },
        {
          "word": "oń"
        },
        {
          "word": "kara"
        },
        {
          "word": "kïŕïl"
        },
        {
          "word": "āl"
        },
        {
          "word": "koŋur"
        },
        {
          "word": "yạgïŕ"
        },
        {
          "word": "siarïg"
        },
        {
          "word": "yẹgren"
        },
        {
          "word": "yāĺïl"
        },
        {
          "word": "kȫk"
        },
        {
          "word": "(y)ip-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kȫk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Proto-Turkic adjectives",
    "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
    "Proto-Turkic nouns",
    "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
    "Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms",
    "trk-pro:Astronomy",
    "trk-pro:Colors",
    "trk-pro:Nature"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*köke",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blue, green"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *köke (“blue, green”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*kuku",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *kuku (“blue”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Mongolic *köke (“blue, green”), Proto-Tungusic *kuku (“blue”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*kȫk",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kȫk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blue",
          "blue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "green"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "green",
          "green"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kȫk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Proto-Turkic adjectives",
    "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
    "Proto-Turkic nouns",
    "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
    "Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms",
    "trk-pro:Astronomy",
    "trk-pro:Colors",
    "trk-pro:Nature"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "кӑвак"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: кӑвак (kăvak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: кӑвак (kăvak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "kék",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: kék",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: kék"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-cmn",
            "2": "*kȫk"
          },
          "expansion": "Common Turkic: *kȫk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Common Turkic: *kȫk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "kö̂k"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: kö̂k",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: kö̂k"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogz-pro",
            "2": "*gȫk"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *gȫk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oghuz: *gȫk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "göy"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: göy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: göy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "گوك",
            "tr": "gök"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: گوك (gök), կէօք (gök)\nGagauz: gök (göy-)\nTurkish: gök (göğ-)\n→ Albanian: gjok, gjog\n→ Aromanian: ghioc",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: گوك (gök), կէօք (gök)\nGagauz: gök (göy-)\nTurkish: gök (göğ-)\n→ Albanian: gjok, gjog\n→ Aromanian: ghioc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "gök",
            "3": "göger"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: gök, göger",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: gök, göger"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "gök",
            "alt": "gȫk"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: gȫk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: gȫk (gȫg-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "كُوكْ",
            "tr": "kȫk"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: كُوكْ (kȫk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: كُوكْ (kȫk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "كوك",
            "tr": "kök"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: كوك (kök)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: كوك (kök)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "كۆك"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: كۆك (kök)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: كۆك (kök)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "koʻk"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: koʻk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: koʻk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "كوك",
            "tr": "kök"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: كوك (kök)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: كوك (kök)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "күк"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: күк (kük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: күк (kük)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "күк"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: күк (kük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: күк (kük)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "kök"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: kök",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: kök"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "кёк"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: кёк (kök)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: кёк (kök)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "кӧк"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: кӧк",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: кӧк"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "гёк",
            "3": "кёк",
            "t": "green/blue",
            "t2": "sky"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: гёк (gök, “green/blue”), кёк (kök, “sky”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: гёк (gök, “green/blue”), кёк (kök, “sky”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "көк"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: көк (kök)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: көк (kök)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "көк"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: көк",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: көк"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "коьк"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: коьк (kök)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: коьк (kök)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "көк"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: көк (kök)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: көк (kök)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "кӧк"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: кӧк (kök)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: кӧк (kök)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei Kyrgyz: 𐰚𐰇𐰝 (kȫk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰚𐰇𐰚",
            "tr": "kȫk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰇𐰚 (kȫk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰇𐰚 (kȫk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "kök"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (kök)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (kök)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "kük"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (kük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (kük)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "күөх"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: күөх (küöq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: күөх (küöq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "күөк"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: күөк",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: күөк"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "көк"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: көк (kök)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: көк (kök)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": "көк"
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa: көк",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa: көк"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "кӧк"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: кӧк",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: кӧк"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "кӧк"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: кӧк",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: кӧк"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*köke",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blue, green"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *köke (“blue, green”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*kuku",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *kuku (“blue”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Mongolic *köke (“blue, green”), Proto-Tungusic *kuku (“blue”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȫk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȫkni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȫküg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȫknig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȫkniŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȫkke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȫkde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȫkden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȫkgerü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȫkün",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȫkče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȫkleyü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȫklügü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*kȫk",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ö"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kȫk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "āk"
    },
    {
      "word": "ürüŋ"
    },
    {
      "word": "boŕ"
    },
    {
      "word": "sūr"
    },
    {
      "word": "kuba"
    },
    {
      "word": "čāl"
    },
    {
      "word": "oń"
    },
    {
      "word": "kara"
    },
    {
      "word": "kïŕïl"
    },
    {
      "word": "āl"
    },
    {
      "word": "koŋur"
    },
    {
      "word": "yạgïŕ"
    },
    {
      "word": "siarïg"
    },
    {
      "word": "yẹgren"
    },
    {
      "word": "yāĺïl"
    },
    {
      "word": "kȫk"
    },
    {
      "word": "(y)ip-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sky, firmament"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ],
        [
          "firmament",
          "firmament"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kȫk"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.