"手段" meaning in All languages combined

See 手段 on Wiktionary

Noun [日語]

IPA: [ɕɨᵝdã̠ɴ] Forms: 手段 [canonical] (ruby: (しゅ), (だん)), shudan [romanization]
  1. 為達到某一目的而採用的某種方法
    Sense id: zh-手段-ja-noun-91alan4i
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [朝鮮語]

Forms: sudan [romanization], 수단 [hangeul]
  1. 수단 (sudan)的漢字:方法。 Tags: form-of Form of: 수단
    Sense id: zh-手段-ko-noun-c9tglQu3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [漢語]

IPA: /ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯än⁵¹/ → /ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴ d̥u̯än⁴/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /sɐu̯³⁵ tyːn²²/ [Cantonese, IPA], /su³¹ tʰon⁵⁵/ [IPA], /t͡sʰieu³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɑuŋ²⁴²/ [Eastern Min, IPA], /t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tuã²²/ [Southern Min], /t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tuã⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tuã²²/ [Southern Min], /t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tuã³³/ [Southern Min], /t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tuã³³/ [Southern Min], /t͡sʰiu⁵²⁻³⁵ tɯŋ¹¹/ [Southern Min, Teochew, IPA]
  1. 為達到某一目的而採用的某種方法
    Sense id: zh-手段-zh-noun-91alan4i
  2. 本事;技能
    Sense id: zh-手段-zh-noun-bvVcQUti
  3. 詭計,計謀 Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: zh-手段-zh-noun-1WIxCAaF Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞, 漢語貶義用語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 官話名詞, 官話詞元, 客家語名詞, 客家語詞元, 帶「手」的漢語詞, 帶「段」的漢語詞, 有4個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 有輕聲異讀的官話詞, 泉漳話名詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語名詞, 漢語水平考試乙級詞, 漢語詞元, 潮州話名詞, 潮州話詞元, 粵語名詞, 粵語詞元, 閩東語名詞, 閩東語詞元 Synonyms (方法): 主意, 作法 (zuòfǎ), 做法 (zuòfǎ), 卯竅 (mao³ qiao⁴) [Traditional Chinese], 卯窍 (mao³ qiao⁴) [Simplified Chinese], 套套 (tau³ tau³⁻²) [Jin, colloquial], 對策 (duìcè) [Traditional Chinese], 对策 (duìcè) [Simplified Chinese], 工具 (gōngjù) [figuratively], 措施 (cuòshī), 方式 (fāngshì), 方法 (fāngfǎ), 法子 (fǎzi) [colloquial], 法度, 渠道 (qúdào), 竅門 (qiàomén) [Traditional Chinese], 窍门 (qiàomén) [Simplified Chinese], 竅門兒 (qiàoménr) [Traditional Chinese], 窍门儿 (qiàoménr) [Simplified Chinese], 管道 (guǎndào), 行法 [literary], 訣竅 (juéqiào) [Traditional Chinese], 诀窍 (juéqiào) [Simplified Chinese], 路子 (lùzi), 路徑 (lùjìng) [Traditional Chinese], 路径 (lùjìng) [Simplified Chinese], 蹊徑 (xījìng) [Traditional Chinese], 蹊径 (xījìng) [Simplified Chinese], 辦法 (bànfǎ) [Traditional Chinese], 办法 (bànfǎ) [Simplified Chinese], 途徑 (tújìng) [Traditional Chinese], 途径 (tújìng) [Simplified Chinese], 進路 (jìnlù) [Traditional Chinese], 进路 (jìnlù) [Simplified Chinese], 道理 (dàolǐ), 道術 (dàoshù) [Traditional Chinese, literary], 道术 (dàoshù) [Simplified Chinese, literary], 道道 (dau³ dau³⁻²) [Jin], 門徑 (ménjìng) [Traditional Chinese], 门径 (ménjìng) [Simplified Chinese], 門路 (ménlù) [Traditional Chinese], 门路 (ménlù) [Simplified Chinese], 門道 (méndao) [Traditional Chinese], 门道 (méndao) [Simplified Chinese], 門頭 [Traditional Chinese], 门头 [Simplified Chinese], 頭路 (tóulù) [Traditional Chinese, colloquial], 头路 (tóulù) [Simplified Chinese, colloquial] Synonyms (計謀): 手腕 Derived forms: 不擇手段 (bùzéshǒuduàn) [Traditional Chinese], 不择手段 (bùzéshǒuduàn) [Simplified Chinese], 卑劣手段, 大手段, 強硬手段 [Traditional Chinese], 强硬手段 [Simplified Chinese], 生產手段 (shēngchǎnslǒuduàn) [Traditional Chinese], 生产手段 (shēngchǎnslǒuduàn) [Simplified Chinese], 經濟手段 [Traditional Chinese], 经济手段 [Simplified Chinese], 銜接手段 [Traditional Chinese], 衔接手段 [Simplified Chinese], 高壓手段 [Traditional Chinese], 高压手段 [Simplified Chinese]

Noun [越南語]

  1. thủ đoạn的漢字。 Tags: form-of Form of: thủ đoạn
    Sense id: zh-手段-vi-noun-qwOmGa7A Categories (other): 儒字
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「手」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「段」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bùzéshǒuduàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "不擇手段"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùzéshǒuduàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "不择手段"
    },
    {
      "word": "卑劣手段"
    },
    {
      "word": "大手段"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "強硬手段"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "强硬手段"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngchǎnslǒuduàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "生產手段"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngchǎnslǒuduàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "生产手段"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟手段"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "经济手段"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "銜接手段"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "衔接手段"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "高壓手段"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "高压手段"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "為達到某一目的而採用的某種方法"
      ],
      "id": "zh-手段-zh-noun-91alan4i"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "本事;技能"
      ],
      "id": "zh-手段-zh-noun-bvVcQUti"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語貶義用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "shǐ shǒuduàn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "使手段"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "詭計,計謀"
      ],
      "id": "zh-手段-zh-noun-1WIxCAaF",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shǒuduàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕㄡˇ ㄉㄨㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sau² dyun⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sú-thon"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiū-dâung"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhiú-tōaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciu² deng⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shǒuduàn → shǒuduan (輕尾聲異讀)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕㄡˇ ㄉㄨㄢˋ → ㄕㄡˇ ˙ㄉㄨㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shǒuduån"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shou³-tuan⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shǒu-dwan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shoou.duann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "шоудуань (šouduanʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯än⁵¹/ → /ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴ d̥u̯än⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sau² dyun⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sáu dyuhn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sau² dyn⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "seo² dün⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯³⁵ tyːn²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sú-thon"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "su^ˋ ton"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "su³ ton⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su³¹ tʰon⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiū-dâung"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰieu³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɑuŋ²⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhiú-tōaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshiú-tuānn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiw'dvoa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tuã²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tuã⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tuã²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tuã³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tuã³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciu² deng⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshiú tṳ̄ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵²⁻³⁵ tɯŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "方法",
      "word": "主意"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòfǎ",
      "sense": "方法",
      "word": "作法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòfǎ",
      "sense": "方法",
      "word": "做法"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "四川話"
      ],
      "roman": "mao³ qiao⁴",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "卯竅"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "四川話"
      ],
      "roman": "mao³ qiao⁴",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "卯窍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tau³ tau³⁻²",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "套套"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duìcè",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "對策"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duìcè",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "对策"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngjù",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "工具"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cuòshī",
      "sense": "方法",
      "word": "措施"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāngshì",
      "sense": "方法",
      "word": "方式"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāngfǎ",
      "sense": "方法",
      "word": "方法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎzi",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "法子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "方法",
      "word": "法度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qúdào",
      "sense": "方法",
      "word": "渠道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiàomén",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "竅門"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiàomén",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "窍门"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiàoménr",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "竅門兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiàoménr",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "窍门儿"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "比喻,尤指交流方式"
      ],
      "roman": "guǎndào",
      "sense": "方法",
      "word": "管道"
    },
    {
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "行法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juéqiào",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "訣竅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juéqiào",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "诀窍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lùzi",
      "sense": "方法",
      "word": "路子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lùjìng",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "路徑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lùjìng",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "路径"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面,比喻"
      ],
      "roman": "xījìng",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "蹊徑"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面,比喻"
      ],
      "roman": "xījìng",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "蹊径"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bànfǎ",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "辦法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bànfǎ",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "办法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tújìng",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "途徑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tújìng",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "途径"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnlù",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "進路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnlù",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "进路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàolǐ",
      "sense": "方法",
      "word": "道理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàoshù",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "道術"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàoshù",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "道术"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dau³ dau³⁻²",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "道道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ménjìng",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "門徑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ménjìng",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "门径"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ménlù",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "門路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ménlù",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "门路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méndao",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "門道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méndao",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "门道"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面,比喻"
      ],
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "門頭"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面,比喻"
      ],
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "门头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóulù",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "頭路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóulù",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "头路"
    },
    {
      "sense": "計謀",
      "word": "手腕"
    }
  ],
  "word": "手段"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "手段",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "段",
          "だん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shudan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "為達到某一目的而採用的某種方法"
      ],
      "id": "zh-手段-ja-noun-91alan4i"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しゅだん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[shúꜜdàǹ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕɨᵝdã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "手段"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sudan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수단",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "수단"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "수단 (sudan)的漢字:方法。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-手段-ko-noun-c9tglQu3",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "手段"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "越南語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "越南語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "越南語",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "儒字",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "thủ đoạn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thủ đoạn的漢字。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-手段-vi-noun-qwOmGa7A",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "手段"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "手段",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "段",
          "だん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shudan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "為達到某一目的而採用的某種方法"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しゅだん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[shúꜜdàǹ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕɨᵝdã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "手段"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "朝鮮語名詞",
    "朝鮮語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sudan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수단",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "수단"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "수단 (sudan)的漢字:方法。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "手段"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「手」的漢語詞",
    "帶「段」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話名詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元",
    "閩東語名詞",
    "閩東語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bùzéshǒuduàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "不擇手段"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùzéshǒuduàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "不择手段"
    },
    {
      "word": "卑劣手段"
    },
    {
      "word": "大手段"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "強硬手段"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "强硬手段"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngchǎnslǒuduàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "生產手段"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngchǎnslǒuduàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "生产手段"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟手段"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "经济手段"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "銜接手段"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "衔接手段"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "高壓手段"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "高压手段"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "為達到某一目的而採用的某種方法"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "本事;技能"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞",
        "漢語貶義用語"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "shǐ shǒuduàn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "使手段"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "詭計,計謀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shǒuduàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕㄡˇ ㄉㄨㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sau² dyun⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sú-thon"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiū-dâung"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhiú-tōaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciu² deng⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shǒuduàn → shǒuduan (輕尾聲異讀)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕㄡˇ ㄉㄨㄢˋ → ㄕㄡˇ ˙ㄉㄨㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shǒuduån"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shou³-tuan⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shǒu-dwan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shoou.duann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "шоудуань (šouduanʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯än⁵¹/ → /ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴ d̥u̯än⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sau² dyun⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sáu dyuhn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sau² dyn⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "seo² dün⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯³⁵ tyːn²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sú-thon"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "su^ˋ ton"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "su³ ton⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su³¹ tʰon⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiū-dâung"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰieu³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɑuŋ²⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhiú-tōaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshiú-tuānn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiw'dvoa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tuã²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tuã⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tuã²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tuã³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tuã³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciu² deng⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshiú tṳ̄ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵²⁻³⁵ tɯŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "方法",
      "word": "主意"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòfǎ",
      "sense": "方法",
      "word": "作法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòfǎ",
      "sense": "方法",
      "word": "做法"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "四川話"
      ],
      "roman": "mao³ qiao⁴",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "卯竅"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "四川話"
      ],
      "roman": "mao³ qiao⁴",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "卯窍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tau³ tau³⁻²",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "套套"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duìcè",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "對策"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duìcè",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "对策"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngjù",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "工具"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cuòshī",
      "sense": "方法",
      "word": "措施"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāngshì",
      "sense": "方法",
      "word": "方式"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāngfǎ",
      "sense": "方法",
      "word": "方法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎzi",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "法子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "方法",
      "word": "法度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qúdào",
      "sense": "方法",
      "word": "渠道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiàomén",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "竅門"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiàomén",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "窍门"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiàoménr",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "竅門兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiàoménr",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "窍门儿"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "比喻,尤指交流方式"
      ],
      "roman": "guǎndào",
      "sense": "方法",
      "word": "管道"
    },
    {
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "行法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juéqiào",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "訣竅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juéqiào",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "诀窍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lùzi",
      "sense": "方法",
      "word": "路子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lùjìng",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "路徑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lùjìng",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "路径"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面,比喻"
      ],
      "roman": "xījìng",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "蹊徑"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面,比喻"
      ],
      "roman": "xījìng",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "蹊径"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bànfǎ",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "辦法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bànfǎ",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "办法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tújìng",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "途徑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tújìng",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "途径"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnlù",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "進路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnlù",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "进路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàolǐ",
      "sense": "方法",
      "word": "道理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàoshù",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "道術"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàoshù",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "道术"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dau³ dau³⁻²",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "道道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ménjìng",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "門徑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ménjìng",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "门径"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ménlù",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "門路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ménlù",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "门路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méndao",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "門道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méndao",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "门道"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面,比喻"
      ],
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "門頭"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面,比喻"
      ],
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "门头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóulù",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "頭路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóulù",
      "sense": "方法",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "头路"
    },
    {
      "sense": "計謀",
      "word": "手腕"
    }
  ],
  "word": "手段"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "越南語名詞",
    "越南語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "越南語",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "儒字"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "thủ đoạn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thủ đoạn的漢字。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "手段"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 手段 meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "手段"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "同義詞",
  "title": "手段",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.