See 孤獨 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「孤」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「獨」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "孤独",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "gūdú zhōnglǎo",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "孤獨終老"
},
{
"roman": "gūdú zhōnglǎo",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "孤独终老"
},
{
"roman": "xīndǐ de gūdú hé tànxī",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "心底的孤獨和嘆息"
},
{
"roman": "xīndǐ de gūdú hé tànxī",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "心底的孤独和叹息"
}
],
"glosses": [
"孤單寂寞；孤寂"
],
"id": "zh-孤獨-zh-adj-U4vMBn6~"
},
{
"glosses": [
"孤立無援"
],
"id": "zh-孤獨-zh-adj-yaMUOaWa"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gūdú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄉㄨˊ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-gudú.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Zh-gudú.ogg/Zh-gudú.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-gudú.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu¹ duk⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kû-thu̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ko͘-to̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gou¹ dog⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gūdú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄉㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gudú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ku¹-tu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gū-dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gudwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гуду (gudu)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ tu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu¹ duk⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gū duhk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gu¹ duk⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gu¹ dug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ tʊk̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kû-thu̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gu´ tug"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gu¹ tug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuk̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ko͘-to̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "koo-to̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ko'dok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ³³ tɔk̚²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚¹²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔk̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔk̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gou¹ dog⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kou to̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou³³⁻²³ tok̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "ku duwk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kʷˤa [d]ˤok/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kʷaː doːɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"sense": "孤單",
"word": "俗"
},
{
"roman": "gū dān",
"sense": "孤單",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "孤單"
},
{
"roman": "gū dān",
"sense": "孤單",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "孤单"
},
{
"sense": "孤單",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "孤孑"
},
{
"roman": "gūjí",
"sense": "孤單",
"word": "孤寂"
},
{
"roman": "gūdú",
"sense": "孤單",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "孤独"
},
{
"roman": "jìmò",
"sense": "孤單",
"word": "寂寞"
},
{
"roman": "jìliáo",
"sense": "孤單",
"word": "寂寥"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州話"
],
"sense": "孤單",
"word": "挑另"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面或閩東語"
],
"roman": "suǒmò",
"sense": "孤單",
"word": "索寞"
},
{
"roman": "luòmò",
"sense": "孤單",
"word": "落寞"
}
],
"word": "孤獨"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「孤」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「獨」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "孤獨感"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "孤独感"
},
{
"roman": "gūdúzhèng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "孤獨症"
},
{
"roman": "gūdúzhèng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "孤独症"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "註孤生"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "注孤生"
},
{
"roman": "guānguǎgūdú",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "鰥寡孤獨"
},
{
"roman": "guānguǎgūdú",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "鳏寡孤独"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kodoku",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"独",
"どく"
]
],
"word": "孤独"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "godok",
"word": "고독(孤獨)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "孤獨",
"word": "cô độc"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "孤独",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dāndú",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "單獨"
},
{
"roman": "dāndú",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "单独"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "《禮記》，約公元前4 – 前2世紀",
"roman": "Shǐ lǎo yǒusuǒ zhōng, zhuàng yǒusuǒ yòng, yòu yǒusuǒ zhǎng, guānguǎ gūdú fèijí zhě, jiē yǒusuǒ yǎng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "使老有所終，壯有所用，幼有所長，矜寡孤獨廢疾者，皆有所養。",
"translation": "使老人可以善終，使有能力的人可以得到重用，使幼童可以得到撫養使其健康成長，鰥夫、寡婦、孤兒、老年無子女的人、身體殘疾的人都能得到照顧。"
},
{
"ref": "《禮記》，約公元前4 – 前2世紀",
"roman": "Shǐ lǎo yǒusuǒ zhōng, zhuàng yǒusuǒ yòng, yòu yǒusuǒ zhǎng, guānguǎ gūdú fèijí zhě, jiē yǒusuǒ yǎng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "使老有所终，壮有所用，幼有所长，矜寡孤独废疾者，皆有所养。",
"translation": "使老人可以善終，使有能力的人可以得到重用，使幼童可以得到撫養使其健康成長，鰥夫、寡婦、孤兒、老年無子女的人、身體殘疾的人都能得到照顧。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"年幼無父母或老年無子女"
],
"id": "zh-孤獨-zh-noun-FhiUIPyd",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gūdú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄉㄨˊ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-gudú.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Zh-gudú.ogg/Zh-gudú.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-gudú.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu¹ duk⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kû-thu̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ko͘-to̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gou¹ dog⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gūdú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄉㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gudú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ku¹-tu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gū-dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gudwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гуду (gudu)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ tu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu¹ duk⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gū duhk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gu¹ duk⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gu¹ dug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ tʊk̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kû-thu̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gu´ tug"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gu¹ tug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuk̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ko͘-to̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "koo-to̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ko'dok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ³³ tɔk̚²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚¹²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔk̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔk̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gou¹ dog⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kou to̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou³³⁻²³ tok̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "ku duwk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kʷˤa [d]ˤok/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kʷaː doːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "孤獨"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「孤」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「獨」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "孤独",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩南漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"反社會的"
],
"id": "zh-孤獨-zh-adj-rD0ebhcs",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ko͘-ta̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ko͘-ta̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "koo-ta̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ko'dak"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² tak̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ³³ tak̚²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² tak̚¹²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ tak̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ tak̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"word": "孤獨"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "孤獨",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"獨",
"どく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kodoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語舊字體寫法",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"孤独的舊字體形式"
],
"id": "zh-孤獨-ja-noun-rH~kTzCI"
}
],
"word": "孤獨"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "godok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "고독",
"raw_tags": [
"韓文"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "고독"
}
],
"glosses": [
"고독 (godok)的漢字：孤單；無子女的老人。"
],
"id": "zh-孤獨-ko-noun-jvAQ~xsS",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "孤獨"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的越南語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "儒字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cô độc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cô độc的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-孤獨-vi-adj-ZGbA7nD8",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "孤獨"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有表外漢字的日語詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "孤獨",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"獨",
"どく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kodoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語舊字體寫法"
],
"glosses": [
"孤独的舊字體形式"
]
}
],
"word": "孤獨"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語名詞",
"朝鮮語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "godok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "고독",
"raw_tags": [
"韓文"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "고독"
}
],
"glosses": [
"고독 (godok)的漢字：孤單；無子女的老人。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "孤獨"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古漢語名詞",
"上古漢語形容詞",
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語形容詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「孤」的漢語詞",
"帶「獨」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語水平考試丁級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話形容詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "孤独",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "gūdú zhōnglǎo",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "孤獨終老"
},
{
"roman": "gūdú zhōnglǎo",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "孤独终老"
},
{
"roman": "xīndǐ de gūdú hé tànxī",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "心底的孤獨和嘆息"
},
{
"roman": "xīndǐ de gūdú hé tànxī",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "心底的孤独和叹息"
}
],
"glosses": [
"孤單寂寞；孤寂"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"孤立無援"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gūdú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄉㄨˊ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-gudú.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Zh-gudú.ogg/Zh-gudú.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-gudú.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu¹ duk⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kû-thu̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ko͘-to̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gou¹ dog⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gūdú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄉㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gudú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ku¹-tu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gū-dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gudwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гуду (gudu)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ tu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu¹ duk⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gū duhk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gu¹ duk⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gu¹ dug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ tʊk̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kû-thu̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gu´ tug"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gu¹ tug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuk̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ko͘-to̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "koo-to̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ko'dok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ³³ tɔk̚²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚¹²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔk̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔk̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gou¹ dog⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kou to̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou³³⁻²³ tok̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "ku duwk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kʷˤa [d]ˤok/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kʷaː doːɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"sense": "孤單",
"word": "俗"
},
{
"roman": "gū dān",
"sense": "孤單",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "孤單"
},
{
"roman": "gū dān",
"sense": "孤單",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "孤单"
},
{
"sense": "孤單",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "孤孑"
},
{
"roman": "gūjí",
"sense": "孤單",
"word": "孤寂"
},
{
"roman": "gūdú",
"sense": "孤單",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "孤独"
},
{
"roman": "jìmò",
"sense": "孤單",
"word": "寂寞"
},
{
"roman": "jìliáo",
"sense": "孤單",
"word": "寂寥"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州話"
],
"sense": "孤單",
"word": "挑另"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面或閩東語"
],
"roman": "suǒmò",
"sense": "孤單",
"word": "索寞"
},
{
"roman": "luòmò",
"sense": "孤單",
"word": "落寞"
}
],
"word": "孤獨"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古漢語名詞",
"上古漢語形容詞",
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語形容詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「孤」的漢語詞",
"帶「獨」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語水平考試丁級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話形容詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "孤獨感"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "孤独感"
},
{
"roman": "gūdúzhèng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "孤獨症"
},
{
"roman": "gūdúzhèng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "孤独症"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "註孤生"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "注孤生"
},
{
"roman": "guānguǎgūdú",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "鰥寡孤獨"
},
{
"roman": "guānguǎgūdú",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "鳏寡孤独"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kodoku",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"独",
"どく"
]
],
"word": "孤独"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "godok",
"word": "고독(孤獨)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "孤獨",
"word": "cô độc"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "孤独",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dāndú",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "單獨"
},
{
"roman": "dāndú",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "单独"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical漢語",
"有引文的文言文詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "《禮記》，約公元前4 – 前2世紀",
"roman": "Shǐ lǎo yǒusuǒ zhōng, zhuàng yǒusuǒ yòng, yòu yǒusuǒ zhǎng, guānguǎ gūdú fèijí zhě, jiē yǒusuǒ yǎng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "使老有所終，壯有所用，幼有所長，矜寡孤獨廢疾者，皆有所養。",
"translation": "使老人可以善終，使有能力的人可以得到重用，使幼童可以得到撫養使其健康成長，鰥夫、寡婦、孤兒、老年無子女的人、身體殘疾的人都能得到照顧。"
},
{
"ref": "《禮記》，約公元前4 – 前2世紀",
"roman": "Shǐ lǎo yǒusuǒ zhōng, zhuàng yǒusuǒ yòng, yòu yǒusuǒ zhǎng, guānguǎ gūdú fèijí zhě, jiē yǒusuǒ yǎng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "使老有所终，壮有所用，幼有所长，矜寡孤独废疾者，皆有所养。",
"translation": "使老人可以善終，使有能力的人可以得到重用，使幼童可以得到撫養使其健康成長，鰥夫、寡婦、孤兒、老年無子女的人、身體殘疾的人都能得到照顧。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"年幼無父母或老年無子女"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gūdú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄉㄨˊ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-gudú.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Zh-gudú.ogg/Zh-gudú.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-gudú.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu¹ duk⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kû-thu̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ko͘-to̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gou¹ dog⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gūdú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄉㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gudú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ku¹-tu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gū-dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gudwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гуду (gudu)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ tu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu¹ duk⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gū duhk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gu¹ duk⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gu¹ dug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ tʊk̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kû-thu̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gu´ tug"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gu¹ tug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuk̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ko͘-to̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "koo-to̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ko'dok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ³³ tɔk̚²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚¹²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔk̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔk̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gou¹ dog⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kou to̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou³³⁻²³ tok̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "ku duwk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kʷˤa [d]ˤok/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kʷaː doːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "孤獨"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古漢語名詞",
"上古漢語形容詞",
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語形容詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「孤」的漢語詞",
"帶「獨」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語水平考試丁級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話形容詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "孤独",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"閩南漢語"
],
"glosses": [
"反社會的"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ko͘-ta̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ko͘-ta̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "koo-ta̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ko'dak"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² tak̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ³³ tak̚²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² tak̚¹²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ tak̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ tak̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"word": "孤獨"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的越南語形容詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"越南語形容詞",
"越南語詞元"
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"儒字"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cô độc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cô độc的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "孤獨"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 孤獨 meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.