See 孤單 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「單」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「孤」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"related": [
{
"word": "孤独"
},
{
"word": "孤零"
},
{
"word": "一人"
},
{
"word": "凄凉"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"孤獨；單身無依靠。"
],
"id": "zh-孤單-zh-unknown-tXDKfDT0"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gū dān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄉㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gū dān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄉㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gu dan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ku¹ tan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gū dān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gu dan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гу дань (gu danʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "einsam"
},
{
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Einsamkeit"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "alone"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lonely"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "friendless"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "solitary"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙语",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "soledad"
},
{
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "solitaire"
},
{
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "délaissé"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "одинокий"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "уединённый"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "одиночество"
},
{
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "単独の"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "외톨이이다"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "외롭다"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "쓸쓸하다"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "고독하다"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "외딴몸"
}
],
"word": "孤單"
}
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "unknown",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"#고단〈孤單〉的漢字表記。"
],
"id": "zh-孤單-ko-unknown-Kj98niJu"
}
],
"word": "孤單"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "待分類的朝鮮語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "待分類的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "待分類的越南語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鲜语汉字词",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南语汉字词",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "unknown",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"#cô đơn［孤單］的漢字表記。"
],
"id": "zh-孤單-vi-unknown-~cNkNVzC"
}
],
"word": "孤單"
}
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "unknown",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"#고단〈孤單〉的漢字表記。"
]
}
],
"word": "孤單"
}
{
"categories": [
"zh-pron usage missing POS",
"官話詞元",
"帶「單」的漢語詞",
"帶「孤」的漢語詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"漢語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"related": [
{
"word": "孤独"
},
{
"word": "孤零"
},
{
"word": "一人"
},
{
"word": "凄凉"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"孤獨；單身無依靠。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gū dān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄉㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gū dān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄉㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gu dan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ku¹ tan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gū dān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gu dan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гу дань (gu danʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "einsam"
},
{
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Einsamkeit"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "alone"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lonely"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "friendless"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "solitary"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙语",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "soledad"
},
{
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "solitaire"
},
{
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "délaissé"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "одинокий"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "уединённый"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "одиночество"
},
{
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "単独の"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "외톨이이다"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "외롭다"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "쓸쓸하다"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "고독하다"
},
{
"lang": "韩语",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "외딴몸"
}
],
"word": "孤單"
}
{
"categories": [
"待分類的朝鮮語詞",
"待分類的漢語詞",
"待分類的越南語詞",
"朝鲜语汉字词",
"漢語",
"越南语汉字词"
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "unknown",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"#cô đơn［孤單］的漢字表記。"
]
}
],
"word": "孤單"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 孤單 meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 寫法",
"path": [
"孤單"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "寫法",
"title": "孤單",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 使用",
"path": [
"孤單"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "使用",
"title": "孤單",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 示例",
"path": [
"孤單"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "示例",
"title": "孤單",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法说明",
"path": [
"孤單"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "用法说明",
"title": "孤單",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.