See 孤独 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"孤獨"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-孤独-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "孤独"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語ナ形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "孤独",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"独",
"どく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kodoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こどく",
"roman": "kodoku"
},
{
"form": "孤独な",
"raw_tags": [
"-na (連體形"
],
"roman": "kodoku na",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"独",
"どく"
]
]
},
{
"form": "孤独に",
"roman": "kodoku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"独",
"どく"
]
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "孤独だろ",
"hiragana": "こどくだろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kodoku daro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独で",
"hiragana": "こどくで",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kodoku de",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独だ",
"hiragana": "こどくだ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kodoku da",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独な",
"hiragana": "こどくな",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kodoku na",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独なら",
"hiragana": "こどくなら",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "kodoku nara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独であれ",
"hiragana": "こどくであれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kodoku de are",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独ではない",
"hiragana": "こどくではない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "kodoku de wa nai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独じゃない",
"hiragana": "こどくじゃない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "kodoku ja nai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独だった",
"hiragana": "こどくだった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去"
],
"roman": "kodoku datta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独ではなかった",
"hiragana": "こどくではなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "kodoku de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独じゃなかった",
"hiragana": "こどくじゃなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "kodoku ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独です",
"hiragana": "こどくです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體"
],
"roman": "kodoku desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独ではありません",
"hiragana": "こどくではありません",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "kodoku de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独じゃありません",
"hiragana": "こどくじゃありません",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "kodoku ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独でした",
"hiragana": "こどくでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去"
],
"roman": "kodoku deshita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独ではありませんでした",
"hiragana": "こどくではありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "kodoku de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独じゃありませんでした",
"hiragana": "こどくじゃありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "kodoku ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独で",
"hiragana": "こどくで",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連接形"
],
"roman": "kodoku de",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独なら（ば）",
"hiragana": "こどくなら（ば）",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"假定形"
],
"roman": "kodoku nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独だったら",
"hiragana": "こどくだったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"暫定形"
],
"roman": "kodoku dattara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独だろう",
"hiragana": "こどくだろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"推量形"
],
"roman": "kodoku darō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独に",
"hiragana": "こどくに",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kodoku ni",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独さ",
"hiragana": "こどくさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"程度形"
],
"roman": "kodokusa",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独なら",
"hiragana": "こどくなら",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kodokunara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独に^([1])",
"hiragana": "こどくに",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kodokuni",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独なり^([2])",
"hiragana": "こどくなり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kodokunari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独なり",
"hiragana": "こどくなり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kodokunari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独なる",
"hiragana": "こどくなる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kodokunaru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独なれ",
"hiragana": "こどくなれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kodokunare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独なれ",
"hiragana": "こどくなれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kodokunare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独ならず",
"hiragana": "こどくならず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kodokunarazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独なれど",
"hiragana": "こどくなれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kodokunaredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独なれば",
"hiragana": "こどくなれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kodokunareba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独ならば",
"hiragana": "こどくならば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "kodokunaraba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独なりき",
"hiragana": "こどくなりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kodokunariki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独なりけり",
"hiragana": "こどくなりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kodokunarikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独に",
"hiragana": "こどくに",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"副詞"
],
"roman": "kodokuni",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"孤單寂寞"
],
"id": "zh-孤独-ja-adj-K5GNClET"
}
],
"word": "孤独"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kodokukan",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "孤独感"
},
{
"roman": "kodokushi",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"word": "孤独死"
},
{
"roman": "kodoku jigoku",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"獄",
"ごく"
]
],
"word": "孤独地獄"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "孤独",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"独",
"どく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kodoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こどく",
"roman": "kodoku"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"單獨"
],
"id": "zh-孤独-ja-noun-B4CRYQHQ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"孤寂"
],
"id": "zh-孤独-ja-noun-ssTeSQdE"
}
],
"word": "孤独"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語ナ形容詞",
"日語形容詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "孤独",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"独",
"どく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kodoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こどく",
"roman": "kodoku"
},
{
"form": "孤独な",
"raw_tags": [
"-na (連體形"
],
"roman": "kodoku na",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"独",
"どく"
]
]
},
{
"form": "孤独に",
"roman": "kodoku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"独",
"どく"
]
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "孤独だろ",
"hiragana": "こどくだろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kodoku daro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独で",
"hiragana": "こどくで",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kodoku de",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独だ",
"hiragana": "こどくだ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kodoku da",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独な",
"hiragana": "こどくな",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kodoku na",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独なら",
"hiragana": "こどくなら",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "kodoku nara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独であれ",
"hiragana": "こどくであれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kodoku de are",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独ではない",
"hiragana": "こどくではない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "kodoku de wa nai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独じゃない",
"hiragana": "こどくじゃない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "kodoku ja nai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独だった",
"hiragana": "こどくだった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去"
],
"roman": "kodoku datta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独ではなかった",
"hiragana": "こどくではなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "kodoku de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独じゃなかった",
"hiragana": "こどくじゃなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "kodoku ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独です",
"hiragana": "こどくです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體"
],
"roman": "kodoku desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独ではありません",
"hiragana": "こどくではありません",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "kodoku de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独じゃありません",
"hiragana": "こどくじゃありません",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "kodoku ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独でした",
"hiragana": "こどくでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去"
],
"roman": "kodoku deshita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独ではありませんでした",
"hiragana": "こどくではありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "kodoku de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独じゃありませんでした",
"hiragana": "こどくじゃありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "kodoku ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独で",
"hiragana": "こどくで",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連接形"
],
"roman": "kodoku de",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独なら（ば）",
"hiragana": "こどくなら（ば）",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"假定形"
],
"roman": "kodoku nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独だったら",
"hiragana": "こどくだったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"暫定形"
],
"roman": "kodoku dattara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独だろう",
"hiragana": "こどくだろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"推量形"
],
"roman": "kodoku darō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独に",
"hiragana": "こどくに",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kodoku ni",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独さ",
"hiragana": "こどくさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"程度形"
],
"roman": "kodokusa",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独なら",
"hiragana": "こどくなら",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kodokunara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独に^([1])",
"hiragana": "こどくに",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kodokuni",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独なり^([2])",
"hiragana": "こどくなり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kodokunari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独なり",
"hiragana": "こどくなり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kodokunari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独なる",
"hiragana": "こどくなる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kodokunaru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独なれ",
"hiragana": "こどくなれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kodokunare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独なれ",
"hiragana": "こどくなれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kodokunare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独ならず",
"hiragana": "こどくならず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kodokunarazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独なれど",
"hiragana": "こどくなれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kodokunaredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独なれば",
"hiragana": "こどくなれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kodokunareba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独ならば",
"hiragana": "こどくならば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "kodokunaraba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独なりき",
"hiragana": "こどくなりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kodokunariki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独なりけり",
"hiragana": "こどくなりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kodokunarikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独に",
"hiragana": "こどくに",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"副詞"
],
"roman": "kodokuni",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"孤單寂寞"
]
}
],
"word": "孤独"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kodokukan",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "孤独感"
},
{
"roman": "kodokushi",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"word": "孤独死"
},
{
"roman": "kodoku jigoku",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"獄",
"ごく"
]
],
"word": "孤独地獄"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "孤独",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"独",
"どく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kodoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こどく",
"roman": "kodoku"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"單獨"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"孤寂"
]
}
],
"word": "孤独"
}
{
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"孤獨"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "孤独"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 孤独 meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"孤独"
],
"section": "日語",
"subsection": "形容詞",
"title": "孤独",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"孤独"
],
"section": "日語",
"subsection": "名詞",
"title": "孤独",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.