See 孤独 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"孤獨"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-孤独-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "孤独"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語ナ形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "孤独",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"独",
"どく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kodoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こどく",
"roman": "kodoku"
},
{
"form": "孤独な",
"raw_tags": [
"ナ形 (連體形"
],
"roman": "kodoku na",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"独",
"どく"
]
]
},
{
"form": "孤独に",
"roman": "kodoku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"独",
"どく"
]
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "孤独なら",
"hiragana": "こどくなら",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kodokunara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独に^([1])",
"hiragana": "こどくに",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kodokuni",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独なり^([2])",
"hiragana": "こどくなり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kodokunari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独なり",
"hiragana": "こどくなり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kodokunari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独なる",
"hiragana": "こどくなる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kodokunaru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独なれ",
"hiragana": "こどくなれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kodokunare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独なれ",
"hiragana": "こどくなれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kodokunare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独ならず",
"hiragana": "こどくならず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kodokunarazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独なれど",
"hiragana": "こどくなれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kodokunaredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独なれば",
"hiragana": "こどくなれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kodokunareba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独ならば",
"hiragana": "こどくならば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "kodokunaraba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独なりき",
"hiragana": "こどくなりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kodokunariki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独なりけり",
"hiragana": "こどくなりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kodokunarikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独に",
"hiragana": "こどくに",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"副詞"
],
"roman": "kodokuni",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"孤單寂寞"
],
"id": "zh-孤独-ja-adj-K5GNClET"
}
],
"word": "孤独"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kodokukan",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "孤独感"
},
{
"roman": "kodokushi",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"word": "孤独死"
},
{
"roman": "kodoku jigoku",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"獄",
"ごく"
]
],
"word": "孤独地獄"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "孤独",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"独",
"どく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kodoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こどく",
"roman": "kodoku"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"單獨"
],
"id": "zh-孤独-ja-noun-B4CRYQHQ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"孤寂"
],
"id": "zh-孤独-ja-noun-ssTeSQdE"
}
],
"word": "孤独"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語ナ形容詞",
"日語形容詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "孤独",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"独",
"どく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kodoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こどく",
"roman": "kodoku"
},
{
"form": "孤独な",
"raw_tags": [
"ナ形 (連體形"
],
"roman": "kodoku na",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"独",
"どく"
]
]
},
{
"form": "孤独に",
"roman": "kodoku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"独",
"どく"
]
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "孤独なら",
"hiragana": "こどくなら",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kodokunara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独に^([1])",
"hiragana": "こどくに",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kodokuni",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独なり^([2])",
"hiragana": "こどくなり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kodokunari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独なり",
"hiragana": "こどくなり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kodokunari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独なる",
"hiragana": "こどくなる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kodokunaru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独なれ",
"hiragana": "こどくなれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kodokunare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独なれ",
"hiragana": "こどくなれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kodokunare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独ならず",
"hiragana": "こどくならず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kodokunarazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独なれど",
"hiragana": "こどくなれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kodokunaredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独なれば",
"hiragana": "こどくなれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kodokunareba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独ならば",
"hiragana": "こどくならば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "kodokunaraba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独なりき",
"hiragana": "こどくなりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kodokunariki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独なりけり",
"hiragana": "こどくなりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kodokunarikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "孤独に",
"hiragana": "こどくに",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"副詞"
],
"roman": "kodokuni",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"孤單寂寞"
]
}
],
"word": "孤独"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kodokukan",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "孤独感"
},
{
"roman": "kodokushi",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"word": "孤独死"
},
{
"roman": "kodoku jigoku",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"獄",
"ごく"
]
],
"word": "孤独地獄"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "孤独",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"独",
"どく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kodoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こどく",
"roman": "kodoku"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"單獨"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"孤寂"
]
}
],
"word": "孤独"
}
{
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"孤獨"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "孤独"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 孤独 meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.