See する on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "“御/御 + 动词连用形 + する”，构成动词的尊敬形式。",
"word": "なる"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語平假名",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自上古日語的词干动词す (su, “做”)。与沖繩語 すん (sun)同源。\n和所有在镰仓时代和室町时代的中古日语阶段的动词一样，随着連体形 (rentaikei)逐渐被同时用于连体形和终止形，原終止形 (shūshikei)活用形式逐渐不再使用。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"自、他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "shi"
},
{
"form": "した",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "shita"
},
{
"form": "さ・し・せ*",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "sa shi se*",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "shi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "suru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "suru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "sure",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"¹"
],
"roman": "seyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"²"
],
"roman": "shiro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "される",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "sareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "させる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "saseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "さす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "sasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "できる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "dekiru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "shiyō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "shinai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "せず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "sezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "します",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "shimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "した",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "shita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "して",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "shite",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "sureba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "se",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "si",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "す",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "su",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "suru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "sure",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "seyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "せず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "sezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "すれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "suredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "sureba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "せば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "seba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "siki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "sikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "situ",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "sinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "せり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "seri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "したり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "sitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "せむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "semu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "さ・し・せ*",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "sa shi se*",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "shi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "suru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "suru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "sure",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"¹"
],
"roman": "seyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"²"
],
"roman": "shiro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "される",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "sareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "させる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "saseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "さす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "sasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "できる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "dekiru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "shiyō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "shinai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "せず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "sezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "します",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "shimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "した",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "shita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "して",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "shite",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "sureba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "se",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "si",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "す",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "su",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "suru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "sure",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "seyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "せず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "sezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "すれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "suredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "sureba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "せば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "seba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "siki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "sikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "situ",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "sinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "せり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "seri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "したり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "sitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "せむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "semu",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "inabikari ga suru",
"ruby": [
[
"稲",
"いな"
],
[
"光",
"びかり"
]
],
"text": "稲光がする",
"translation": "闪电"
},
{
"roman": "nioi ga suru",
"text": "においがする"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(指无生物体) 存在，出现"
],
"id": "zh-する-ja-verb-AlHMCJTZ",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "gasshiri shita honegumi",
"ruby": [
[
"骨",
"ほね"
],
[
"組",
"ぐ"
]
],
"text": "がっしりした骨組み",
"translation": "骨骼僵硬"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(指某种状态，某种品质) 有，存在（于某物中）"
],
"id": "zh-する-ja-verb-0taH~qdp",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "gōku en mo suru e",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"億円",
"おくえん"
],
[
"絵",
"え"
]
],
"text": "五億円もする絵",
"translation": "价值高达五亿日元的画"
}
],
"glosses": [
"值"
],
"id": "zh-する-ja-verb-zaHVXFIx",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Ichinen mo sureba wasureru darō.",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"忘",
"わす"
]
],
"text": "一年もすれば忘れるだろう。",
"translation": "一年这样就会忘记吧。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(指时间) 流逝"
],
"id": "zh-する-ja-verb-SfOxFpYK",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Nani o shite imasu ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"何",
"なに"
]
],
"text": "何をしていますか。",
"translation": "（您/你们等）在做什么？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"做"
],
"id": "zh-する-ja-verb-lPVAREHo",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "watashi ga shikai o suru",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"司",
"し"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
]
],
"text": "私が司会をする",
"translation": "我做主持人。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"任职，担任"
],
"id": "zh-する-ja-verb-aMRQ69RC",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "常作“A を B に / と + する”，使A变成B。"
},
{
"roman": "musuko o sensei ni suru",
"ruby": [
[
"息子",
"むすこ"
],
[
"先生",
"せんせい"
]
],
"text": "息子を先生にする",
"translation": "把儿子培养成老师。"
},
{
"literal_meaning": "别让我变成单独一个人。",
"roman": "Hitori ni shinaide.",
"ruby": [
[
"一人",
"ひとり"
]
],
"text": "一人にしないで。",
"translation": "别留下我一个人。"
},
{
"roman": "heya o kirei ni suru",
"ruby": [
[
"部屋",
"へや"
],
[
"綺麗",
"きれい"
]
],
"text": "部屋を綺麗にする",
"translation": "打扫房间"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使...变成 (作为なる (naru)的额外使役形)"
],
"id": "zh-する-ja-verb-q4KoS2qV",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "kowai metsuki o suru",
"ruby": [
[
"怖",
"こわ"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"text": "怖い目つきをする",
"translation": "目光凶恶"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(指某种品质) 有，是"
],
"id": "zh-する-ja-verb-9qfthQI8",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "nekutai o suru",
"text": "ネクタイをする",
"translation": "戴着领带"
}
],
"glosses": [
"穿着，戴着"
],
"id": "zh-する-ja-verb--ujynXVY",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Mā, kore de yoshi to shiyō.",
"text": "まあ、これでよしとしよう。",
"translation": "那就按这样吧。"
},
{
"roman": "shutsujō o toriyame ni suru",
"ruby": [
[
"出場",
"しゅつじょう"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"text": "出場を取りやめにする",
"translation": "决定不出场了"
}
],
"glosses": [
"决定，认为"
],
"id": "zh-する-ja-verb-5-TfK1lR",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語助動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "いらいらする気持(きも)ち (iraira suru kimochi, “恼火的情绪”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"“副词（连用形） + する”，来从副词构成谓语或定语。"
],
"id": "zh-する-ja-verb-OYchmBtp",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語助動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "yuki wa furi wa shita ga tsumoranakatta",
"ruby": [
[
"雪",
"ゆき"
],
[
"降",
"ふ"
],
[
"積",
"つ"
]
],
"text": "雪は降りはしたが積もらなかった",
"translation": "雪是下了，但是没有积雪。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"“连用形+强调助词（如は、も、こそ、さえ) + する）”，强调该动词。"
],
"id": "zh-する-ja-verb-mYkmPOn1",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語助動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "hi ga shizumō to shite iru",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"沈",
"しず"
]
],
"text": "日が沈もうとしている",
"translation": "太阳要落山了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"“动词意志形 + と + する ”： 尝试，试图，想要"
],
"id": "zh-する-ja-verb-NxsbDp-2",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語助動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "shūsaku to sureba jōjō no deki da",
"ruby": [
[
"習",
"しゅう"
],
[
"作",
"さく"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"々",
"じょう"
],
[
"出来",
"でき"
]
],
"text": "習作とすれば上々の出来だ",
"translation": "如果是习作的话真是做的非常好。"
},
{
"roman": "oya to shite wa shinpai suru no wa tōzen da",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"おや"
],
[
"心配",
"しんぱい"
],
[
"当然",
"とうぜん"
]
],
"text": "親としては心配するのは当然だ",
"translation": "作为父母当然会担心。"
},
{
"roman": "donna ni isoida ni shite mo ma ni awanakatta darō",
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"いそ"
],
[
"間",
"ま"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "どんなに急いだにしても間に合わなかっただろう",
"translation": "不管怎么加急都不会来得及了吧。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"“に / と + する”，给出条件或立场，可以是事实也可以是假设： 假设为"
],
"id": "zh-する-ja-verb-rjUp-DKw",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語助動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語尊敬用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "お届(とど)けする (o todoke suru, “送达”, 尊敬形式)"
},
{
"text": "お伴(とも)します (o tomo shimasu, “陪同”, 尊敬形式)"
},
{
"text": "ご案内(あんない)します (go annai shimasu, “向导”, 尊敬形式)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"“御/御 + 动词连用形 + する”，构成动词的尊敬形式。"
],
"id": "zh-する-ja-verb-sVpEHcGT",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"honorific"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "“御/御 + 动词连用形 + する”，构成动词的尊敬形式。",
"word": "致す"
},
{
"roman": "itasu",
"ruby": [
[
"致",
"いた"
]
],
"sense": "做",
"word": "致す"
},
{
"roman": "yaru",
"sense": "做",
"word": "やる"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"成",
"な"
]
],
"sense": "做",
"word": "成す"
},
{
"roman": "nasu",
"ruby": [
[
"為",
"な"
]
],
"sense": "做",
"word": "為す"
},
{
"roman": "okonau",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"おこな"
]
],
"sense": "开展",
"word": "行う"
},
{
"roman": "-ru",
"sense": "构成动词",
"word": "〜る"
}
],
"word": "する"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語平假名",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "多个汉字的读音。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"刷る，摺る： 印刷 (因为放入凸印版的纸会被滑动印上墨水)"
],
"id": "zh-する-ja-verb-BazW4QxF"
},
{
"glosses": [
"掏る： 扒窃 (可能是因为扒手要将手滑入被害者的口袋中；对比英语slick)"
],
"id": "zh-する-ja-verb-ssLbczOL"
},
{
"glosses": [
"擦る，摩る，磨る，擂る： 滑动，擦；浪费财产"
],
"id": "zh-する-ja-verb-Ol4Xjhb2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"剃る： 剃る (soru, “剃”)的不规则读音"
],
"id": "zh-する-ja-verb--D1gZSVV"
}
],
"word": "する"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "“御/御 + 动词连用形 + する”，构成动词的尊敬形式。",
"word": "なる"
}
],
"categories": [
"日語サ行活用動詞",
"日語不及物動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語平假名",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自上古日語的词干动词す (su, “做”)。与沖繩語 すん (sun)同源。\n和所有在镰仓时代和室町时代的中古日语阶段的动词一样，随着連体形 (rentaikei)逐渐被同时用于连体形和终止形，原終止形 (shūshikei)活用形式逐渐不再使用。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"自、他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "shi"
},
{
"form": "した",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "shita"
},
{
"form": "さ・し・せ*",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "sa shi se*",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "shi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "suru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "suru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "sure",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"¹"
],
"roman": "seyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"²"
],
"roman": "shiro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "される",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "sareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "させる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "saseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "さす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "sasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "できる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "dekiru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "shiyō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "shinai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "せず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "sezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "します",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "shimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "した",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "shita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "して",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "shite",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "sureba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "se",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "si",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "す",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "su",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "suru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "sure",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "seyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "せず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "sezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "すれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "suredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "sureba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "せば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "seba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "siki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "sikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "situ",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "sinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "せり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "seri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "したり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "sitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "せむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "semu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "さ・し・せ*",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "sa shi se*",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "shi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "suru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "suru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "sure",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"¹"
],
"roman": "seyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"²"
],
"roman": "shiro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "される",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "sareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "させる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "saseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "さす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "sasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "できる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "dekiru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "shiyō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "shinai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "せず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "sezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "します",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "shimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "した",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "shita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "して",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "shite",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "sureba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "se",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "si",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "す",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "su",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "suru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "sure",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "seyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "せず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "sezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "すれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "suredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "sureba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "せば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "seba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "siki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "sikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "situ",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "sinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "せり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "seri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "したり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "sitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "せむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "semu",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語不及物動詞",
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "inabikari ga suru",
"ruby": [
[
"稲",
"いな"
],
[
"光",
"びかり"
]
],
"text": "稲光がする",
"translation": "闪电"
},
{
"roman": "nioi ga suru",
"text": "においがする"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(指无生物体) 存在，出现"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語不及物動詞",
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "gasshiri shita honegumi",
"ruby": [
[
"骨",
"ほね"
],
[
"組",
"ぐ"
]
],
"text": "がっしりした骨組み",
"translation": "骨骼僵硬"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(指某种状态，某种品质) 有，存在（于某物中）"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語不及物動詞",
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "gōku en mo suru e",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"億円",
"おくえん"
],
[
"絵",
"え"
]
],
"text": "五億円もする絵",
"translation": "价值高达五亿日元的画"
}
],
"glosses": [
"值"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語不及物動詞",
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Ichinen mo sureba wasureru darō.",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"忘",
"わす"
]
],
"text": "一年もすれば忘れるだろう。",
"translation": "一年这样就会忘记吧。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(指时间) 流逝"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語及物動詞",
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Nani o shite imasu ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"何",
"なに"
]
],
"text": "何をしていますか。",
"translation": "（您/你们等）在做什么？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"做"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語及物動詞",
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "watashi ga shikai o suru",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"司",
"し"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
]
],
"text": "私が司会をする",
"translation": "我做主持人。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"任职，担任"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語及物動詞",
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "常作“A を B に / と + する”，使A变成B。"
},
{
"roman": "musuko o sensei ni suru",
"ruby": [
[
"息子",
"むすこ"
],
[
"先生",
"せんせい"
]
],
"text": "息子を先生にする",
"translation": "把儿子培养成老师。"
},
{
"literal_meaning": "别让我变成单独一个人。",
"roman": "Hitori ni shinaide.",
"ruby": [
[
"一人",
"ひとり"
]
],
"text": "一人にしないで。",
"translation": "别留下我一个人。"
},
{
"roman": "heya o kirei ni suru",
"ruby": [
[
"部屋",
"へや"
],
[
"綺麗",
"きれい"
]
],
"text": "部屋を綺麗にする",
"translation": "打扫房间"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使...变成 (作为なる (naru)的额外使役形)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語及物動詞",
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "kowai metsuki o suru",
"ruby": [
[
"怖",
"こわ"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"text": "怖い目つきをする",
"translation": "目光凶恶"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(指某种品质) 有，是"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語及物動詞",
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "nekutai o suru",
"text": "ネクタイをする",
"translation": "戴着领带"
}
],
"glosses": [
"穿着，戴着"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語及物動詞",
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Mā, kore de yoshi to shiyō.",
"text": "まあ、これでよしとしよう。",
"translation": "那就按这样吧。"
},
{
"roman": "shutsujō o toriyame ni suru",
"ruby": [
[
"出場",
"しゅつじょう"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"text": "出場を取りやめにする",
"translation": "决定不出场了"
}
],
"glosses": [
"决定，认为"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語助動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "いらいらする気持(きも)ち (iraira suru kimochi, “恼火的情绪”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"“副词（连用形） + する”，来从副词构成谓语或定语。"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語助動詞",
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "yuki wa furi wa shita ga tsumoranakatta",
"ruby": [
[
"雪",
"ゆき"
],
[
"降",
"ふ"
],
[
"積",
"つ"
]
],
"text": "雪は降りはしたが積もらなかった",
"translation": "雪是下了，但是没有积雪。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"“连用形+强调助词（如は、も、こそ、さえ) + する）”，强调该动词。"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語助動詞",
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "hi ga shizumō to shite iru",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"沈",
"しず"
]
],
"text": "日が沈もうとしている",
"translation": "太阳要落山了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"“动词意志形 + と + する ”： 尝试，试图，想要"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語助動詞",
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "shūsaku to sureba jōjō no deki da",
"ruby": [
[
"習",
"しゅう"
],
[
"作",
"さく"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"々",
"じょう"
],
[
"出来",
"でき"
]
],
"text": "習作とすれば上々の出来だ",
"translation": "如果是习作的话真是做的非常好。"
},
{
"roman": "oya to shite wa shinpai suru no wa tōzen da",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"おや"
],
[
"心配",
"しんぱい"
],
[
"当然",
"とうぜん"
]
],
"text": "親としては心配するのは当然だ",
"translation": "作为父母当然会担心。"
},
{
"roman": "donna ni isoida ni shite mo ma ni awanakatta darō",
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"いそ"
],
[
"間",
"ま"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "どんなに急いだにしても間に合わなかっただろう",
"translation": "不管怎么加急都不会来得及了吧。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"“に / と + する”，给出条件或立场，可以是事实也可以是假设： 假设为"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語助動詞",
"日語尊敬用語"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "お届(とど)けする (o todoke suru, “送达”, 尊敬形式)"
},
{
"text": "お伴(とも)します (o tomo shimasu, “陪同”, 尊敬形式)"
},
{
"text": "ご案内(あんない)します (go annai shimasu, “向导”, 尊敬形式)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"“御/御 + 动词连用形 + する”，构成动词的尊敬形式。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"honorific"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "“御/御 + 动词连用形 + する”，构成动词的尊敬形式。",
"word": "致す"
},
{
"roman": "itasu",
"ruby": [
[
"致",
"いた"
]
],
"sense": "做",
"word": "致す"
},
{
"roman": "yaru",
"sense": "做",
"word": "やる"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"成",
"な"
]
],
"sense": "做",
"word": "成す"
},
{
"roman": "nasu",
"ruby": [
[
"為",
"な"
]
],
"sense": "做",
"word": "為す"
},
{
"roman": "okonau",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"おこな"
]
],
"sense": "开展",
"word": "行う"
},
{
"roman": "-ru",
"sense": "构成动词",
"word": "〜る"
}
],
"word": "する"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語動詞",
"日語平假名",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "多个汉字的读音。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"刷る，摺る： 印刷 (因为放入凸印版的纸会被滑动印上墨水)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"掏る： 扒窃 (可能是因为扒手要将手滑入被害者的口袋中；对比英语slick)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"擦る，摩る，磨る，擂る： 滑动，擦；浪费财产"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"剃る： 剃る (soru, “剃”)的不规则读音"
]
}
],
"word": "する"
}
Download raw JSONL data for する meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法说明",
"path": [
"する"
],
"section": "日语",
"subsection": "用法说明",
"title": "する",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.