See できる on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for できる meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語一段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語平假名",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語紅鏈/ja-see",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古典日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古典日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ideku/ → /deku/ → /dekuru/ → /dekiru/\n最初出现在759年的《万叶集》中，其他古典日語文字中写作出で来 (ideku)，作为出で (ide, 动词出づ的連用形 (ren'yōkei)，其为出る (deru, “出，离开”)的古旧形式) + 来 (ku, 现代来る (kuru)的古旧形式)的合成词。其原意为“出来”，而后引申为“出现”。\n语音上，在15世纪中叶的室町时代，随着 i 被省略，ideku转变为了deku，这一转变与英语中非重音音节时常会消失这一现象有点类似。室町时代的日语发展中，所有的下二段活用和不规则活用动词都在词干后添加了词尾-ru，来和总是以-ru结尾的連体形 (rentaikei)和使用在句末的終止形 (shūshikei)结合，而deku在这一变迁中也一样变为了dekuru。\n这一变迁后来也使中间的元音从-u-转为了-i-，而使这个词变为dekiru，因为連用形 (ren'yōkei)的主元音-i-开始出现在所有活用形式中。\n同时，这个词的意思逐渐从“出来”延展到“出现”，而又延展到类似“诞生”之意，再延展到“发生，出生，产出”，再变为“有成果，完成，成功”。“产出”所隐含的意思最终产生了“能够制作或生产某物”，然后简化为了“能做某事”。\n俚语之意产生于19世纪初叶，dekiru开始指“性交”，可能和英语的“to do it”，汉语的“做”的发展相似。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dekiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "でき",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 一段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "deki"
},
{
"form": "できた",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "dekita"
},
{
"form": "でき",
"hiragana": "deki",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "でき",
"hiragana": "deki",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できる",
"hiragana": "dekiru",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できる",
"hiragana": "dekiru",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できれ",
"hiragana": "dekire",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できよ¹\nできろ²",
"hiragana": "dekiyo¹\ndekiro²",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できられる",
"hiragana": "dekirareru",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できさせる\nできさす",
"hiragana": "dekisaseru\ndekisasu",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できられる\nできれる³",
"hiragana": "dekirareru\ndekireru³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できよう",
"hiragana": "dekiyō",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できない\nできぬ\nできん",
"hiragana": "dekinai\ndekinu\ndekin",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できず",
"hiragana": "dekizu",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できます",
"hiragana": "dekimasu",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できた",
"hiragana": "dekita",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できて",
"hiragana": "dekite",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できれば",
"hiragana": "dekireba",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来",
"hiragana": "でこ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "deko",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来",
"hiragana": "でき",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "deki",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来",
"hiragana": "でく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "deku",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来る",
"hiragana": "でくる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "dekuru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来れ",
"hiragana": "でくれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "dekure",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来\n出来よ",
"hiragana": "でこ\nでこよ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "deko\ndekoyo",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来ず",
"hiragana": "でこず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "dekozu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来れど",
"hiragana": "でくれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "dekuredo",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来れば",
"hiragana": "でくれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "dekureba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来ば",
"hiragana": "でこば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "dekoba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来し^([1])\n出来し^([1])",
"hiragana": "でこし\nできし",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "dekosi\ndekisi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来けり",
"hiragana": "できけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "dekikeri",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来つ",
"hiragana": "できつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "dekitu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来ぬ",
"hiragana": "できぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "dekinu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来たり",
"hiragana": "できたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "dekitari",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来む",
"hiragana": "でこむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "dekomu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "でき",
"hiragana": "deki",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "でき",
"hiragana": "deki",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できる",
"hiragana": "dekiru",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できる",
"hiragana": "dekiru",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できれ",
"hiragana": "dekire",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できよ¹\nできろ²",
"hiragana": "dekiyo¹\ndekiro²",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できられる",
"hiragana": "dekirareru",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できさせる\nできさす",
"hiragana": "dekisaseru\ndekisasu",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できられる\nできれる³",
"hiragana": "dekirareru\ndekireru³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できよう",
"hiragana": "dekiyō",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できない\nできぬ\nできん",
"hiragana": "dekinai\ndekinu\ndekin",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できず",
"hiragana": "dekizu",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できます",
"hiragana": "dekimasu",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できた",
"hiragana": "dekita",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できて",
"hiragana": "dekite",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できれば",
"hiragana": "dekireba",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来",
"hiragana": "でこ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "deko",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来",
"hiragana": "でき",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "deki",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来",
"hiragana": "でく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "deku",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来る",
"hiragana": "でくる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "dekuru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来れ",
"hiragana": "でくれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "dekure",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来\n出来よ",
"hiragana": "でこ\nでこよ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "deko\ndekoyo",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来ず",
"hiragana": "でこず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "dekozu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来れど",
"hiragana": "でくれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "dekuredo",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来れば",
"hiragana": "でくれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "dekureba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来ば",
"hiragana": "でこば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "dekoba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来し^([1])\n出来し^([1])",
"hiragana": "でこし\nできし",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "dekosi\ndekisi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来けり",
"hiragana": "できけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "dekikeri",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来つ",
"hiragana": "できつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "dekitu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来ぬ",
"hiragana": "できぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "dekinu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来たり",
"hiragana": "できたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "dekitari",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来む",
"hiragana": "でこむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "dekomu",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Jon wa Furansugo ga dekiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"text": "ジョンはフランス語ができる。",
"translation": "约翰会法语。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"可以，能够，会"
],
"id": "zh-できる-ja-verb-I8drEe1-"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1949, 豊島与志雄, 或る作家の厄日:",
"text": "準備(じゅんび)は出来(でき)た。\nJunbi wa dekita.\n准备好了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"完成，就绪"
],
"id": "zh-できる-ja-verb-JRaQcDNN"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1931, 宮本百合子, なぜソヴェト同盟に失業がないか？:",
"text": "都(と)会(かい)に工場(こうじょう)はドシドシ出来(でき)る。\nTokai ni kōjō wa doshidoshi dekiru.\n城市里，工厂拔地而起。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"制作出来，生产出来；出生"
],
"id": "zh-できる-ja-verb-ZLZm9RLU"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kanojo to dekita koto wa ichido mo nai.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼女",
"かのじょ"
],
[
"出来",
"でき"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
]
],
"text": "彼女と出来たことは一度もない。",
"translation": "我还没和女朋友做过一次呢。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"搞，性交，做爱"
],
"id": "zh-できる-ja-verb-PFL2z4T3",
"raw_tags": [
"俚语"
]
}
],
"word": "できる"
}
{
"etymology_text": "（以下詞條尚未創建：出切る。）",
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-できる-ja-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "できる"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語一段動詞",
"日語不及物動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語平假名",
"日語紅鏈/ja-see",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"派生自古典日語的日語詞",
"源自古典日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "/ideku/ → /deku/ → /dekuru/ → /dekiru/\n最初出现在759年的《万叶集》中，其他古典日語文字中写作出で来 (ideku)，作为出で (ide, 动词出づ的連用形 (ren'yōkei)，其为出る (deru, “出，离开”)的古旧形式) + 来 (ku, 现代来る (kuru)的古旧形式)的合成词。其原意为“出来”，而后引申为“出现”。\n语音上，在15世纪中叶的室町时代，随着 i 被省略，ideku转变为了deku，这一转变与英语中非重音音节时常会消失这一现象有点类似。室町时代的日语发展中，所有的下二段活用和不规则活用动词都在词干后添加了词尾-ru，来和总是以-ru结尾的連体形 (rentaikei)和使用在句末的終止形 (shūshikei)结合，而deku在这一变迁中也一样变为了dekuru。\n这一变迁后来也使中间的元音从-u-转为了-i-，而使这个词变为dekiru，因为連用形 (ren'yōkei)的主元音-i-开始出现在所有活用形式中。\n同时，这个词的意思逐渐从“出来”延展到“出现”，而又延展到类似“诞生”之意，再延展到“发生，出生，产出”，再变为“有成果，完成，成功”。“产出”所隐含的意思最终产生了“能够制作或生产某物”，然后简化为了“能做某事”。\n俚语之意产生于19世纪初叶，dekiru开始指“性交”，可能和英语的“to do it”，汉语的“做”的发展相似。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dekiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "でき",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 一段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "deki"
},
{
"form": "できた",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "dekita"
},
{
"form": "でき",
"hiragana": "deki",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "でき",
"hiragana": "deki",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できる",
"hiragana": "dekiru",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できる",
"hiragana": "dekiru",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できれ",
"hiragana": "dekire",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できよ¹\nできろ²",
"hiragana": "dekiyo¹\ndekiro²",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できられる",
"hiragana": "dekirareru",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できさせる\nできさす",
"hiragana": "dekisaseru\ndekisasu",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できられる\nできれる³",
"hiragana": "dekirareru\ndekireru³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できよう",
"hiragana": "dekiyō",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できない\nできぬ\nできん",
"hiragana": "dekinai\ndekinu\ndekin",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できず",
"hiragana": "dekizu",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できます",
"hiragana": "dekimasu",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できた",
"hiragana": "dekita",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できて",
"hiragana": "dekite",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できれば",
"hiragana": "dekireba",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来",
"hiragana": "でこ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "deko",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来",
"hiragana": "でき",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "deki",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来",
"hiragana": "でく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "deku",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来る",
"hiragana": "でくる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "dekuru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来れ",
"hiragana": "でくれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "dekure",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来\n出来よ",
"hiragana": "でこ\nでこよ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "deko\ndekoyo",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来ず",
"hiragana": "でこず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "dekozu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来れど",
"hiragana": "でくれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "dekuredo",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来れば",
"hiragana": "でくれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "dekureba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来ば",
"hiragana": "でこば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "dekoba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来し^([1])\n出来し^([1])",
"hiragana": "でこし\nできし",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "dekosi\ndekisi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来けり",
"hiragana": "できけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "dekikeri",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来つ",
"hiragana": "できつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "dekitu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来ぬ",
"hiragana": "できぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "dekinu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来たり",
"hiragana": "できたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "dekitari",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来む",
"hiragana": "でこむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "dekomu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "でき",
"hiragana": "deki",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "でき",
"hiragana": "deki",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できる",
"hiragana": "dekiru",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できる",
"hiragana": "dekiru",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できれ",
"hiragana": "dekire",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できよ¹\nできろ²",
"hiragana": "dekiyo¹\ndekiro²",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できられる",
"hiragana": "dekirareru",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できさせる\nできさす",
"hiragana": "dekisaseru\ndekisasu",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できられる\nできれる³",
"hiragana": "dekirareru\ndekireru³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できよう",
"hiragana": "dekiyō",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できない\nできぬ\nできん",
"hiragana": "dekinai\ndekinu\ndekin",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できず",
"hiragana": "dekizu",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できます",
"hiragana": "dekimasu",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できた",
"hiragana": "dekita",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できて",
"hiragana": "dekite",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "できれば",
"hiragana": "dekireba",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来",
"hiragana": "でこ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "deko",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来",
"hiragana": "でき",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "deki",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来",
"hiragana": "でく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "deku",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来る",
"hiragana": "でくる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "dekuru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来れ",
"hiragana": "でくれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "dekure",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来\n出来よ",
"hiragana": "でこ\nでこよ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "deko\ndekoyo",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来ず",
"hiragana": "でこず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "dekozu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来れど",
"hiragana": "でくれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "dekuredo",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来れば",
"hiragana": "でくれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "dekureba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来ば",
"hiragana": "でこば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "dekoba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来し^([1])\n出来し^([1])",
"hiragana": "でこし\nできし",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "dekosi\ndekisi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来けり",
"hiragana": "できけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "dekikeri",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来つ",
"hiragana": "できつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "dekitu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来ぬ",
"hiragana": "できぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "dekinu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来たり",
"hiragana": "できたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "dekitari",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "出来む",
"hiragana": "でこむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "dekomu",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Jon wa Furansugo ga dekiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"text": "ジョンはフランス語ができる。",
"translation": "约翰会法语。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"可以，能够，会"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1949, 豊島与志雄, 或る作家の厄日:",
"text": "準備(じゅんび)は出来(でき)た。\nJunbi wa dekita.\n准备好了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"完成，就绪"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1931, 宮本百合子, なぜソヴェト同盟に失業がないか？:",
"text": "都(と)会(かい)に工場(こうじょう)はドシドシ出来(でき)る。\nTokai ni kōjō wa doshidoshi dekiru.\n城市里，工厂拔地而起。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"制作出来，生产出来；出生"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kanojo to dekita koto wa ichido mo nai.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼女",
"かのじょ"
],
[
"出来",
"でき"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
]
],
"text": "彼女と出来たことは一度もない。",
"translation": "我还没和女朋友做过一次呢。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"搞，性交，做爱"
],
"raw_tags": [
"俚语"
]
}
],
"word": "できる"
}
{
"etymology_text": "（以下詞條尚未創建：出切る。）",
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "できる"
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法说明",
"path": [
"できる"
],
"section": "日语",
"subsection": "用法说明",
"title": "できる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.