See す on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 調味料",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語平假名",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語音節",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zu",
"word": "ず"
}
],
"etymology_text": "在平安时代由万叶假名汉字寸的草书形式衍生而来。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "su",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"平假名音节す (su)，对应片假名为ス (su)。在五十音中排第 13 位，位于さ行う段 (sa-gyō u-dan, “sa 行 u 段”)。"
],
"id": "zh-す-ja-syllable-RXGMb-cz"
}
],
"word": "す"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 調味料",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語平假名",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "在平安时代由万叶假名汉字寸的草书形式衍生而来。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "su",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "す",
"roman": "su"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "kumo no su",
"ruby": [
[
"巣",
"す"
]
],
"text": "クモの巣",
"translation": "蜘蛛巢穴"
}
],
"glosses": [
"巢"
],
"id": "zh-す-ja-noun-FrjCFMyK"
}
],
"word": "す"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 調味料",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語平假名",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞源不明的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "suppai",
"ruby": [
[
"酸",
"す"
]
],
"word": "酸っぱい"
},
{
"roman": "sui",
"ruby": [
[
"酸",
"す"
]
],
"word": "酸い"
},
{
"roman": "sushi",
"ruby": [
[
"酸",
"す"
]
],
"word": "酸し"
},
{
"roman": "sushi",
"ruby": [
[
"鮨",
"すし"
]
],
"word": "鮨"
},
{
"roman": "sushi",
"ruby": [
[
"鮓",
"すし"
]
],
"word": "鮓"
},
{
"roman": "sushi",
"ruby": [
[
"寿",
"す"
],
[
"司",
"し"
]
],
"word": "寿司"
},
{
"word": "壽司"
},
{
"roman": "subuta",
"ruby": [
[
"酢",
"す"
],
[
"豚",
"ぶた"
]
],
"word": "酢豚"
},
{
"word": "糖醋"
},
{
"word": "豬肉"
}
],
"etymology_text": "未知。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "su",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "す",
"roman": "su"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "barusamiko-su",
"ruby": [
[
"酢",
"す"
]
],
"text": "バルサミコ酢",
"translation": "香脂醋"
}
],
"glosses": [
"醋"
],
"id": "zh-す-ja-noun-VnlrRN5q"
}
],
"word": "す"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 調味料",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞源不明的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "未知。",
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "proverb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"酢が過ぎる (su ga sugiru)"
],
"id": "zh-す-ja-proverb-YwK4jlJv",
"ruby": [
[
"酢",
"す"
],
[
"過",
"す"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"酢でさいて飲む (su de saite nomu)"
],
"id": "zh-す-ja-proverb-UN2ktYFJ",
"ruby": [
[
"酢",
"す"
],
[
"飲",
"の"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"酢でも酒塩でも (su de mo sakashio de mo), 酢でも蒟蒻でも (su de mo konnyaku de mo)"
],
"id": "zh-す-ja-proverb-wCZEPJCw",
"ruby": [
[
"酢",
"す"
],
[
"酒塩",
"さかしお"
],
[
"酢",
"す"
],
[
"蒟蒻",
"こんにゃく"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"酢に当て粉に当て (su ni ate ko ni ate), 酢につけ粉につけ (su ni tsuke ko ni tsuke)"
],
"id": "zh-す-ja-proverb-6ju27ux~",
"ruby": [
[
"酢",
"す"
],
[
"当",
"あ"
],
[
"粉",
"こ"
],
[
"当",
"あ"
],
[
"酢",
"す"
],
[
"粉",
"こ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"酢にも粉にも (su ni mo ko ni mo), 酢にも塩にも (su ni mo shio ni mo), 酢にも蛸にも (su ni mo tako ni mo), 酢にも味噌にも (su ni mo miso ni mo)"
],
"id": "zh-す-ja-proverb-hXQHcl~-",
"ruby": [
[
"酢",
"す"
],
[
"粉",
"こ"
],
[
"酢",
"す"
],
[
"塩",
"しお"
],
[
"酢",
"す"
],
[
"蛸",
"たこ"
],
[
"酢",
"す"
],
[
"味噌",
"みそ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"酢の粉の (su no ko no), 酢の蒟蒻の (su no konnyaku no)"
],
"id": "zh-す-ja-proverb-s1Lrp-7-",
"ruby": [
[
"酢",
"す"
],
[
"粉",
"こ"
],
[
"酢",
"す"
],
[
"蒟蒻",
"こんにゃく"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"酢を買う (su o kau), 酢を乞う (su o kou)"
],
"id": "zh-す-ja-proverb-~tJqYc1C",
"ruby": [
[
"酢",
"す"
],
[
"買",
"か"
],
[
"酢",
"す"
],
[
"乞",
"こ"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "binegā",
"word": "ビネガー"
}
],
"word": "す"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語平假名",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞源不明的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "未知。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "su",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "す",
"roman": "su"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"沙洲"
],
"id": "zh-す-ja-noun-~W3M4U~5"
}
],
"word": "す"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語平假名",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞源不明的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "suru",
"word": "する"
},
{
"roman": "susu",
"ruby": [
[
"為為",
"すす"
]
],
"word": "為為"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自上古日語 す。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "su",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "se",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "si",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "す",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "su",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "suru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "sure",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "seyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "せず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "sezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "すれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "suredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "sureba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "せば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "seba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "siki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "sikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "situ",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "sinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "せり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "seri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "したり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "sitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "せむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "semu",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"做"
],
"id": "zh-す-ja-verb-lPVAREHo",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"導致，成為"
],
"id": "zh-す-ja-verb-Y9UdKDOt",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "す"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語平假名",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語後綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語縮約形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞源不明的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "使役助動詞的原形。與す (su)，即する (suru, “做”)的古語同源。\n現代語言分析有時會將其作為せる (seru)的縮約形。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "後綴",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "su",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "shi"
},
{
"form": "した",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "shita"
},
{
"form": "-さ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "-sa",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "-し",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "-shi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "-す",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "-su",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "-す",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連體形"
],
"roman": "-su",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "-せ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"假定形"
],
"roman": "-se",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "-せ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "-se",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "-そう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志"
],
"roman": "-sō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "-さない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定"
],
"roman": "-sanai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "-さず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用"
],
"roman": "-sazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "-します",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"敬語"
],
"roman": "-shimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "-した",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去"
],
"roman": "-shita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "-して",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"連用"
],
"roman": "-shite",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "-せば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"假定條件"
],
"roman": "-seba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "せる"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語方言用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"せる (seru, “使役後綴”)的另一種寫法"
],
"id": "zh-す-ja-suffix-jL-NqKdT",
"raw_tags": [
"主要用於方言和口語"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "す"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語 調味料",
"日語平假名",
"日語詞元",
"日語音節",
"有1個詞條的頁面"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zu",
"word": "ず"
}
],
"etymology_text": "在平安时代由万叶假名汉字寸的草书形式衍生而来。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "su",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"平假名音节す (su)，对应片假名为ス (su)。在五十音中排第 13 位，位于さ行う段 (sa-gyō u-dan, “sa 行 u 段”)。"
]
}
],
"word": "す"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語 調味料",
"日語名詞",
"日語平假名",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面"
],
"etymology_text": "在平安时代由万叶假名汉字寸的草书形式衍生而来。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "su",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "す",
"roman": "su"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "kumo no su",
"ruby": [
[
"巣",
"す"
]
],
"text": "クモの巣",
"translation": "蜘蛛巢穴"
}
],
"glosses": [
"巢"
]
}
],
"word": "す"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sort key tracking/redundant",
"日語 調味料",
"日語名詞",
"日語平假名",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"詞源不明的日語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "suppai",
"ruby": [
[
"酸",
"す"
]
],
"word": "酸っぱい"
},
{
"roman": "sui",
"ruby": [
[
"酸",
"す"
]
],
"word": "酸い"
},
{
"roman": "sushi",
"ruby": [
[
"酸",
"す"
]
],
"word": "酸し"
},
{
"roman": "sushi",
"ruby": [
[
"鮨",
"すし"
]
],
"word": "鮨"
},
{
"roman": "sushi",
"ruby": [
[
"鮓",
"すし"
]
],
"word": "鮓"
},
{
"roman": "sushi",
"ruby": [
[
"寿",
"す"
],
[
"司",
"し"
]
],
"word": "寿司"
},
{
"word": "壽司"
},
{
"roman": "subuta",
"ruby": [
[
"酢",
"す"
],
[
"豚",
"ぶた"
]
],
"word": "酢豚"
},
{
"word": "糖醋"
},
{
"word": "豬肉"
}
],
"etymology_text": "未知。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "su",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "す",
"roman": "su"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "barusamiko-su",
"ruby": [
[
"酢",
"す"
]
],
"text": "バルサミコ酢",
"translation": "香脂醋"
}
],
"glosses": [
"醋"
]
}
],
"word": "す"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sort key tracking/redundant",
"日語 調味料",
"詞源不明的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "未知。",
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "proverb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"酢が過ぎる (su ga sugiru)"
],
"ruby": [
[
"酢",
"す"
],
[
"過",
"す"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"酢でさいて飲む (su de saite nomu)"
],
"ruby": [
[
"酢",
"す"
],
[
"飲",
"の"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"酢でも酒塩でも (su de mo sakashio de mo), 酢でも蒟蒻でも (su de mo konnyaku de mo)"
],
"ruby": [
[
"酢",
"す"
],
[
"酒塩",
"さかしお"
],
[
"酢",
"す"
],
[
"蒟蒻",
"こんにゃく"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"酢に当て粉に当て (su ni ate ko ni ate), 酢につけ粉につけ (su ni tsuke ko ni tsuke)"
],
"ruby": [
[
"酢",
"す"
],
[
"当",
"あ"
],
[
"粉",
"こ"
],
[
"当",
"あ"
],
[
"酢",
"す"
],
[
"粉",
"こ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"酢にも粉にも (su ni mo ko ni mo), 酢にも塩にも (su ni mo shio ni mo), 酢にも蛸にも (su ni mo tako ni mo), 酢にも味噌にも (su ni mo miso ni mo)"
],
"ruby": [
[
"酢",
"す"
],
[
"粉",
"こ"
],
[
"酢",
"す"
],
[
"塩",
"しお"
],
[
"酢",
"す"
],
[
"蛸",
"たこ"
],
[
"酢",
"す"
],
[
"味噌",
"みそ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"酢の粉の (su no ko no), 酢の蒟蒻の (su no konnyaku no)"
],
"ruby": [
[
"酢",
"す"
],
[
"粉",
"こ"
],
[
"酢",
"す"
],
[
"蒟蒻",
"こんにゃく"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"酢を買う (su o kau), 酢を乞う (su o kou)"
],
"ruby": [
[
"酢",
"す"
],
[
"買",
"か"
],
[
"酢",
"す"
],
[
"乞",
"こ"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "binegā",
"word": "ビネガー"
}
],
"word": "す"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sort key tracking/redundant",
"日語名詞",
"日語平假名",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"詞源不明的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "未知。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "su",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "す",
"roman": "su"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"沙洲"
]
}
],
"word": "す"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sort key tracking/redundant",
"日語動詞",
"日語平假名",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"詞源不明的日語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "suru",
"word": "する"
},
{
"roman": "susu",
"ruby": [
[
"為為",
"すす"
]
],
"word": "為為"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自上古日語 す。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "su",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "se",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "si",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "す",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "su",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "suru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "sure",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "seyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "せず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "sezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "すれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "suredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "sureba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "せば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "seba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "siki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "sikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "situ",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "しぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "sinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "せり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "seri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "したり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "sitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "せむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "semu",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的日語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"做"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的日語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"導致，成為"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "す"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sort key tracking/redundant",
"日語平假名",
"日語後綴",
"日語縮約形",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"詞源不明的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "使役助動詞的原形。與す (su)，即する (suru, “做”)的古語同源。\n現代語言分析有時會將其作為せる (seru)的縮約形。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "後綴",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "su",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "shi"
},
{
"form": "した",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "shita"
},
{
"form": "-さ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "-sa",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "-し",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "-shi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "-す",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "-su",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "-す",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連體形"
],
"roman": "-su",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "-せ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"假定形"
],
"roman": "-se",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "-せ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "-se",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "-そう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志"
],
"roman": "-sō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "-さない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定"
],
"roman": "-sanai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "-さず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用"
],
"roman": "-sazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "-します",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"敬語"
],
"roman": "-shimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "-した",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去"
],
"roman": "-shita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "-して",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"連用"
],
"roman": "-shite",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "-せば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"假定條件"
],
"roman": "-seba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "せる"
}
],
"categories": [
"日語口語詞",
"日語方言用語"
],
"glosses": [
"せる (seru, “使役後綴”)的另一種寫法"
],
"raw_tags": [
"主要用於方言和口語"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "す"
}
Download raw JSONL data for す meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"す"
],
"section": "日語",
"subsection": "名詞",
"title": "す",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"す"
],
"section": "日語",
"subsection": "名詞",
"title": "す",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"す"
],
"section": "日語",
"subsection": "名詞",
"title": "す",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.