"餘暇" meaning in 漢語

See 餘暇 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /y³⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /jyː²¹ haː²²/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA] Forms: 余暇 [Simplified-Chinese]
  1. 空閒的時間
    Sense id: zh-餘暇-zh-noun-q-w2uslG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 中古漢語名詞, 中古漢語詞元, 官話名詞, 官話詞元, 帶「暇」的漢語詞, 帶「餘」的漢語詞, 有3個詞條的頁面, 有同音詞的粵語詞, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 漢語 時間, 漢語名詞, 漢語詞元, 粵語名詞, 粵語詞元 Synonyms: 時間 (shíjiān) [Traditional-Chinese], 时间 (shíjiān) [Simplified-Chinese], 暇隙, 業餘 (yèyú) [Traditional-Chinese], 业余 (yèyú) [Simplified-Chinese], (kòng), 空兒 (kòngr) [Traditional-Chinese], 空儿 (kòngr) [Simplified-Chinese], 空暇 (kōngxiá), 空閒 (kòngxián) [Traditional-Chinese], 空闲 (kòngxián) [Simplified-Chinese], 美國時間 [Traditional-Chinese, Min-Nan], 美国时间 [Simplified-Chinese, Min-Nan], 閒工 [Traditional-Chinese, Min-Nan], 闲工 [Simplified-Chinese, Min-Nan], 閒工夫 (xiángōngfu) [Traditional-Chinese], 闲工夫 (xiángōngfu) [Simplified-Chinese], 閒手腳 [Traditional-Chinese, Hakka], 闲手脚 [Simplified-Chinese, Hakka], 閒暇 (xiánxiá) [Traditional-Chinese], 闲暇 (xiánxiá) [Simplified-Chinese], 閒神 [Traditional-Chinese, Hakka], 闲神 [Simplified-Chinese, Hakka], 閒空 (xiánkòng) [Traditional-Chinese], 闲空 (xiánkòng) [Simplified-Chinese], 餘閒 (yúxián) [Traditional-Chinese], 余闲 (yúxián) [Simplified-Chinese]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「暇」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「餘」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 時間",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "借詞"
      ],
      "roman": "yoka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "余暇",
          "よか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "余暇"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "raw_tags": [
        "借詞"
      ],
      "roman": "yeoga",
      "word": "여가(餘暇)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "余暇",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "空閒的時間"
      ],
      "id": "zh-餘暇-zh-noun-q-w2uslG"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yúxiá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩˊ ㄒㄧㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyu⁴ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yúxiá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩˊ ㄒㄧㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yúsiá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yü²-hsia²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yú-syá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yushya"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jujsja",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "юйся"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y³⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyu⁴ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yùh hah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jy⁴ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yu⁴ ha⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²¹ haː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "如下",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "餘暇",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "余暇",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yo haeH"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shíjiān",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "時間"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíjiān",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "时间"
    },
    {
      "word": "暇隙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yèyú",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "業餘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yèyú",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "业余"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòng",
      "word": "空"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòngr",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "空兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòngr",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "空儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōngxiá",
      "word": "空暇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòngxián",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "空閒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòngxián",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "空闲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "美國時間"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "美国时间"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "閒工"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "闲工"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiángōngfu",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "閒工夫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiángōngfu",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "闲工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "閒手腳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "闲手脚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiánxiá",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "閒暇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiánxiá",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "闲暇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "閒神"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "闲神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiánkòng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "閒空"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiánkòng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "闲空"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúxián",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "餘閒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúxián",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "余闲"
    }
  ],
  "word": "餘暇"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "中古漢語名詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「暇」的漢語詞",
    "帶「餘」的漢語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有同音詞的粵語詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "漢語 時間",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "借詞"
      ],
      "roman": "yoka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "余暇",
          "よか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "余暇"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "raw_tags": [
        "借詞"
      ],
      "roman": "yeoga",
      "word": "여가(餘暇)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "余暇",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "空閒的時間"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yúxiá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩˊ ㄒㄧㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyu⁴ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yúxiá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩˊ ㄒㄧㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yúsiá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yü²-hsia²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yú-syá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yushya"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jujsja",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "юйся"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y³⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyu⁴ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yùh hah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jy⁴ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yu⁴ ha⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²¹ haː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "如下",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "餘暇",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "余暇",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yo haeH"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shíjiān",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "時間"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíjiān",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "时间"
    },
    {
      "word": "暇隙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yèyú",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "業餘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yèyú",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "业余"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòng",
      "word": "空"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòngr",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "空兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòngr",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "空儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōngxiá",
      "word": "空暇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòngxián",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "空閒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòngxián",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "空闲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "美國時間"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "美国时间"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "閒工"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "闲工"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiángōngfu",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "閒工夫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiángōngfu",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "闲工夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "閒手腳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "闲手脚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiánxiá",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "閒暇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiánxiá",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "闲暇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "閒神"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "闲神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiánkòng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "閒空"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiánkòng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "闲空"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúxián",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "餘閒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúxián",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "余闲"
    }
  ],
  "word": "餘暇"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 餘暇 meaning in 漢語 (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.