See 違反 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「反」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「違」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "wéizhāng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "違章"
},
{
"roman": "wéizhāng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "违章"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ihan",
"ruby": [
[
"違",
"い"
],
[
"反",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "違反"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "wiban",
"word": "위반(違反)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "違反",
"word": "vi phản"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "违反",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "wéifǎn xiàoguī",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "違反校規"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "wéifǎn xiàoguī",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "违反校规"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "wéifǎn yīzhǔ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "違反醫囑"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "wéifǎn yīzhǔ",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "违反医嘱"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "wéifǎn jiāotōng guīzé",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "違反交通規則"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "wéifǎn jiāotōng guīzé",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "违反交通规则"
}
],
"glosses": [
"不遵守規定/原則/規章/制度"
],
"id": "zh-違反-zh-verb-IWUjWZ2c"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wéifǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄟˊ ㄈㄢˇ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-wéifan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Zh-wéifan.ogg/Zh-wéifan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-wéifan.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "wai⁴ faan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "vì-fán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ûi-hoán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wéifǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄟˊ ㄈㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wéifǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "wei²-fan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "wéi-fǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "weifaan"
},
{
"roman": "vɛjfanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "вэйфань"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯³⁵ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "wai⁴ faan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "wàih fáan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wai⁴ faan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "wei⁴ fan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐi̯²¹ faːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "vì-fán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "vi^ˇ fan^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "vi² fan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/vi¹¹ fan³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ûi-hoán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "uî-huán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "ui'hoarn"
},
{
"ipa": "/u̯i²⁴⁻²² hu̯an⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u̯i²⁴⁻²² hu̯an⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u̯i¹³⁻²² hu̯an⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u̯i²⁴⁻¹¹ hu̯an⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u̯i²³⁻³³ hu̯an⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"用於組詞"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "乖"
},
{
"word": "犯"
},
{
"roman": "pòhuài",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "破壞"
},
{
"roman": "pòhuài",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "破坏"
},
{
"roman": "bèilí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "背離"
},
{
"roman": "bèilí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "背离"
},
{
"roman": "wéibèi",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "違背"
},
{
"roman": "wéibèi",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "违背"
}
],
"word": "違反"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「反」的漢語詞",
"帶「違」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "wéizhāng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "違章"
},
{
"roman": "wéizhāng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "违章"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ihan",
"ruby": [
[
"違",
"い"
],
[
"反",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "違反"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "wiban",
"word": "위반(違反)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "違反",
"word": "vi phản"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "违反",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "wéifǎn xiàoguī",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "違反校規"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "wéifǎn xiàoguī",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "违反校规"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "wéifǎn yīzhǔ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "違反醫囑"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "wéifǎn yīzhǔ",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "违反医嘱"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "wéifǎn jiāotōng guīzé",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "違反交通規則"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "wéifǎn jiāotōng guīzé",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "违反交通规则"
}
],
"glosses": [
"不遵守規定/原則/規章/制度"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wéifǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄟˊ ㄈㄢˇ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-wéifan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Zh-wéifan.ogg/Zh-wéifan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-wéifan.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "wai⁴ faan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "vì-fán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ûi-hoán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wéifǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄟˊ ㄈㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wéifǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "wei²-fan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "wéi-fǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "weifaan"
},
{
"roman": "vɛjfanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "вэйфань"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯³⁵ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "wai⁴ faan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "wàih fáan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wai⁴ faan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "wei⁴ fan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐi̯²¹ faːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "vì-fán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "vi^ˇ fan^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "vi² fan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/vi¹¹ fan³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ûi-hoán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "uî-huán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "ui'hoarn"
},
{
"ipa": "/u̯i²⁴⁻²² hu̯an⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u̯i²⁴⁻²² hu̯an⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u̯i¹³⁻²² hu̯an⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u̯i²⁴⁻¹¹ hu̯an⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u̯i²³⁻³³ hu̯an⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"用於組詞"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "乖"
},
{
"word": "犯"
},
{
"roman": "pòhuài",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "破壞"
},
{
"roman": "pòhuài",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "破坏"
},
{
"roman": "bèilí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "背離"
},
{
"roman": "bèilí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "背离"
},
{
"roman": "wéibèi",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "違背"
},
{
"roman": "wéibèi",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "违背"
}
],
"word": "違反"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 違反 meaning in 漢語 (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-14 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (fb173d2 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.