"通書" meaning in 漢語

See 通書 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ syː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, IPA], /tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/ [IPA], /tʰʊŋ⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/ [IPA], /tʰɔŋ⁵⁴ sy⁵⁴/ [Northern Min, IPA], /tʰuŋ⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒy⁵⁵/ [Eastern Min, IPA], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/ [Southern Min], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/ [Southern Min], /tʰɔŋ³³ sɨ³³/ [Southern Min], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si⁴⁴/ [Southern Min], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴⁴/ [Southern Min], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɯ⁴⁴/ [Southern Min] Forms: 通书 [Simplified Chinese]
  1. 曆書
    Sense id: zh-通書-zh-noun-6h0yLUrm
  2. 與人互通書信
    Sense id: zh-通書-zh-noun-S1fTbgiQ
  3. 新郎家向新娘家發出婚禮日期的通知 Tags: dated
    Sense id: zh-通書-zh-noun-Hn9mcEEi Categories (other): 漢語過時用語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 一本通書睇到老 [Traditional Chinese], 一本通书睇到老 [Simplified Chinese]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「書」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「通」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 天文學",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 婚姻",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 導航",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 工具書",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 曆法",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩北語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩北語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "一本通書睇到老"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "一本通书睇到老"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "通书",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "曆書"
      ],
      "id": "zh-通書-zh-noun-6h0yLUrm"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "與人互通書信"
      ],
      "id": "zh-通書-zh-noun-S1fTbgiQ"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語過時用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "新郎家向新娘家發出婚禮日期的通知"
      ],
      "id": "zh-通書-zh-noun-Hn9mcEEi",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tōngshū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄕㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung¹ syu¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thûng-sû"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung¹ su¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tóng-sṳ́"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tŭng-cṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thong-su / thong-sir / thong-si / thong-chu / thong-chir"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tōngshū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄕㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tongshu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tʻung¹-shu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tūng-shū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tongshu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "туншу (tunšu)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung¹ syu¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tūng syū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung¹ sy¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung¹ xu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ syː⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thûng-sû"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung^ˊ su^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung¹ su¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung¹ su¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話",
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tóng-sṳ́"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵⁴ sy⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tŭng-cṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒy⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、高雄、台中、臺南",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thong-su"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、高雄、台中、臺南",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thong-su"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、高雄、台中、臺南",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tongsw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、高雄、台中、臺南",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、高雄、台中、臺南",
        "國際音標 (高雄, 臺南"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "鹿港、三峽",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thong-sir"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "鹿港、三峽",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thong-sir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ sɨ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "鹿港、三峽",
        "國際音標 (鹿港"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "宜蘭",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thong-si"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "宜蘭",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thong-si"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "宜蘭",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tongsy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "宜蘭",
        "國際音標 (宜蘭"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺北、馬公",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thong-chu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺北、馬公",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thong-tsu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺北、馬公",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tongzw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺北、馬公",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "新竹、金門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thong-chir"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "新竹、金門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thong-tsir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɯ⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "新竹、金門",
        "國際音標 (金門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "保定",
        "西南官話",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "成都",
        "江淮官話",
        "徽語",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "瀋陽",
        "漢源",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "客家語",
        "白河",
        "漢中",
        "徐州",
        "燕京官話",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "利津",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "邯鄲",
        "唐山",
        "中原官話",
        "歙縣",
        "南充",
        "西昌",
        "黎平",
        "漣水",
        "柳州",
        "績溪",
        "林州",
        "揚州",
        "陽原",
        "西安",
        "冀魯官話",
        "黎川",
        "海口",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "原陽"
      ],
      "sense": "曆書",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Gan",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "曆書"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西南官話",
        "銀川",
        "紅安",
        "江淮官話",
        "黑河",
        "宜昌",
        "溫州",
        "膠遼官話",
        "常德",
        "徐州",
        "燕京官話",
        "通化",
        "錦州",
        "青島",
        "信陽",
        "桂林",
        "南充",
        "陽原",
        "齊齊哈爾",
        "西安",
        "冀魯官話",
        "阜陽",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "于都",
        "成都",
        "丹東",
        "白城",
        "呂梁(離石)",
        "丹陽",
        "瀋陽",
        "呼和浩特",
        "蘭州",
        "自貢",
        "南通",
        "蕪湖",
        "白河",
        "漢中",
        "諸城",
        "南昌",
        "敦煌",
        "安慶",
        "南部平話",
        "唐山",
        "中原官話",
        "天津",
        "大理",
        "二連浩特",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "昆明",
        "西寧",
        "寶雞",
        "濟寧",
        "昭通",
        "原陽",
        "北京",
        "連雲港",
        "煙台",
        "烏魯木齊",
        "大連",
        "畢節",
        "集寧",
        "承德",
        "太原",
        "合肥",
        "蒙自",
        "利津",
        "吉首",
        "張家口",
        "佳木斯",
        "梅縣",
        "寧波",
        "揚州",
        "洛陽",
        "哈爾濱",
        "武漢",
        "遵義",
        "滄州",
        "保定",
        "赤峰",
        "臨河",
        "桂林(臨桂)",
        "大同",
        "呼倫貝爾(海拉爾)",
        "漢源",
        "天門",
        "客家語",
        "忻州",
        "長沙",
        "商丘",
        "重慶",
        "煙台(牟平)",
        "鄭州",
        "南京",
        "邯鄲",
        "南寧(亭子)",
        "長春",
        "西昌",
        "襄陽",
        "達州",
        "濟南",
        "貴陽"
      ],
      "sense": "曆書",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Gan",
        "Wu",
        "Jin",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "皇曆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "蘭州",
        "哈密",
        "銀川",
        "敦煌",
        "陽原",
        "中原官話",
        "西寧",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "燕京官話",
        "錦州"
      ],
      "sense": "曆書",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "憲書"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西南官話",
        "紅安",
        "江淮官話",
        "綏德",
        "萬榮",
        "天門",
        "石家莊",
        "忻州",
        "太原",
        "鄭州",
        "平山",
        "中原官話",
        "臨汾",
        "洛陽",
        "長治",
        "西安",
        "冀魯官話",
        "寶雞",
        "天水",
        "原陽"
      ],
      "sense": "曆書",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "曆頭"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西南官話",
        "重慶"
      ],
      "sense": "曆書",
      "word": "皇書"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西南官話",
        "武漢"
      ],
      "sense": "曆書",
      "word": "皇曆頭"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "江淮官話",
        "漣水",
        "南京",
        "郊區"
      ],
      "sense": "曆書",
      "word": "皇曆頭子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "江淮官話",
        "連雲港"
      ],
      "sense": "曆書",
      "word": "農曆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "澳門",
        "廣州(番禺)",
        "廣州(花都花山)",
        "香港",
        "佛山(順德)",
        "中山(石岐)",
        "香港(錦田圍頭話)",
        "佛山(高明明城)",
        "佛山(三水)",
        "珠海(香洲前山)",
        "南寧(亭子)",
        "佛山(南海沙頭)",
        "南部平話",
        "廣州",
        "廣州(從化)",
        "佛山",
        "鶴山(雅瑤)",
        "深圳(寶安沙井)",
        "珠海(斗門上橫水上話)",
        "東莞"
      ],
      "sense": "曆書",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "通勝"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州"
      ],
      "sense": "曆書",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "通贏"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "江門(白沙)",
        "珠海(斗門)",
        "江門(新會)"
      ],
      "sense": "曆書",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "吉書"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "開平(赤坎)",
        "恩平(牛江)",
        "台山"
      ],
      "sense": "曆書",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "吉勝"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徽語",
        "歙縣"
      ],
      "sense": "曆書",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "官本"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通書"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「書」的漢語詞",
    "帶「通」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語 天文學",
    "漢語 婚姻",
    "漢語 導航",
    "漢語 工具書",
    "漢語 曆法",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元",
    "閩北語名詞",
    "閩北語詞元",
    "閩東語名詞",
    "閩東語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "一本通書睇到老"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "一本通书睇到老"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "通书",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "曆書"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "與人互通書信"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語過時用語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "新郎家向新娘家發出婚禮日期的通知"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tōngshū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄕㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung¹ syu¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thûng-sû"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung¹ su¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tóng-sṳ́"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tŭng-cṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thong-su / thong-sir / thong-si / thong-chu / thong-chir"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tōngshū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄕㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tongshu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tʻung¹-shu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tūng-shū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tongshu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "туншу (tunšu)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung¹ syu¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tūng syū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung¹ sy¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung¹ xu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ syː⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thûng-sû"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung^ˊ su^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung¹ su¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung¹ su¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話",
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tóng-sṳ́"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵⁴ sy⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tŭng-cṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒy⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、高雄、台中、臺南",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thong-su"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、高雄、台中、臺南",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thong-su"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、高雄、台中、臺南",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tongsw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、高雄、台中、臺南",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、高雄、台中、臺南",
        "國際音標 (高雄, 臺南"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "鹿港、三峽",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thong-sir"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "鹿港、三峽",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thong-sir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ sɨ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "鹿港、三峽",
        "國際音標 (鹿港"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "宜蘭",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thong-si"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "宜蘭",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thong-si"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "宜蘭",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tongsy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "宜蘭",
        "國際音標 (宜蘭"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺北、馬公",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thong-chu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺北、馬公",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thong-tsu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺北、馬公",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tongzw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺北、馬公",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "新竹、金門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thong-chir"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "新竹、金門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thong-tsir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɯ⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "新竹、金門",
        "國際音標 (金門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "保定",
        "西南官話",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "成都",
        "江淮官話",
        "徽語",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "瀋陽",
        "漢源",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "客家語",
        "白河",
        "漢中",
        "徐州",
        "燕京官話",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "利津",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "邯鄲",
        "唐山",
        "中原官話",
        "歙縣",
        "南充",
        "西昌",
        "黎平",
        "漣水",
        "柳州",
        "績溪",
        "林州",
        "揚州",
        "陽原",
        "西安",
        "冀魯官話",
        "黎川",
        "海口",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "原陽"
      ],
      "sense": "曆書",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Gan",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "曆書"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西南官話",
        "銀川",
        "紅安",
        "江淮官話",
        "黑河",
        "宜昌",
        "溫州",
        "膠遼官話",
        "常德",
        "徐州",
        "燕京官話",
        "通化",
        "錦州",
        "青島",
        "信陽",
        "桂林",
        "南充",
        "陽原",
        "齊齊哈爾",
        "西安",
        "冀魯官話",
        "阜陽",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "于都",
        "成都",
        "丹東",
        "白城",
        "呂梁(離石)",
        "丹陽",
        "瀋陽",
        "呼和浩特",
        "蘭州",
        "自貢",
        "南通",
        "蕪湖",
        "白河",
        "漢中",
        "諸城",
        "南昌",
        "敦煌",
        "安慶",
        "南部平話",
        "唐山",
        "中原官話",
        "天津",
        "大理",
        "二連浩特",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "昆明",
        "西寧",
        "寶雞",
        "濟寧",
        "昭通",
        "原陽",
        "北京",
        "連雲港",
        "煙台",
        "烏魯木齊",
        "大連",
        "畢節",
        "集寧",
        "承德",
        "太原",
        "合肥",
        "蒙自",
        "利津",
        "吉首",
        "張家口",
        "佳木斯",
        "梅縣",
        "寧波",
        "揚州",
        "洛陽",
        "哈爾濱",
        "武漢",
        "遵義",
        "滄州",
        "保定",
        "赤峰",
        "臨河",
        "桂林(臨桂)",
        "大同",
        "呼倫貝爾(海拉爾)",
        "漢源",
        "天門",
        "客家語",
        "忻州",
        "長沙",
        "商丘",
        "重慶",
        "煙台(牟平)",
        "鄭州",
        "南京",
        "邯鄲",
        "南寧(亭子)",
        "長春",
        "西昌",
        "襄陽",
        "達州",
        "濟南",
        "貴陽"
      ],
      "sense": "曆書",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Gan",
        "Wu",
        "Jin",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "皇曆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "蘭州",
        "哈密",
        "銀川",
        "敦煌",
        "陽原",
        "中原官話",
        "西寧",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "燕京官話",
        "錦州"
      ],
      "sense": "曆書",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "憲書"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西南官話",
        "紅安",
        "江淮官話",
        "綏德",
        "萬榮",
        "天門",
        "石家莊",
        "忻州",
        "太原",
        "鄭州",
        "平山",
        "中原官話",
        "臨汾",
        "洛陽",
        "長治",
        "西安",
        "冀魯官話",
        "寶雞",
        "天水",
        "原陽"
      ],
      "sense": "曆書",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "曆頭"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西南官話",
        "重慶"
      ],
      "sense": "曆書",
      "word": "皇書"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西南官話",
        "武漢"
      ],
      "sense": "曆書",
      "word": "皇曆頭"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "江淮官話",
        "漣水",
        "南京",
        "郊區"
      ],
      "sense": "曆書",
      "word": "皇曆頭子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "江淮官話",
        "連雲港"
      ],
      "sense": "曆書",
      "word": "農曆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "澳門",
        "廣州(番禺)",
        "廣州(花都花山)",
        "香港",
        "佛山(順德)",
        "中山(石岐)",
        "香港(錦田圍頭話)",
        "佛山(高明明城)",
        "佛山(三水)",
        "珠海(香洲前山)",
        "南寧(亭子)",
        "佛山(南海沙頭)",
        "南部平話",
        "廣州",
        "廣州(從化)",
        "佛山",
        "鶴山(雅瑤)",
        "深圳(寶安沙井)",
        "珠海(斗門上橫水上話)",
        "東莞"
      ],
      "sense": "曆書",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "通勝"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州"
      ],
      "sense": "曆書",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "通贏"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "江門(白沙)",
        "珠海(斗門)",
        "江門(新會)"
      ],
      "sense": "曆書",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "吉書"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "開平(赤坎)",
        "恩平(牛江)",
        "台山"
      ],
      "sense": "曆書",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "吉勝"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徽語",
        "歙縣"
      ],
      "sense": "曆書",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "官本"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通書"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 通書 meaning in 漢語 (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-11 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (11b4543 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.