"辛苦" meaning in 漢語

See 辛苦 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /sɐn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/, /ɕin²⁴ kʰu³¹/, /ɕin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu³¹/, /sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/, /sin³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/, /sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/, /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/, /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/, /siŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/ Audio: Zh-xīnkǔ.ogg
  1. 艱難,困難
    Sense id: zh-辛苦-zh-adj-pQEhJv3X
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 艱苦, 衰瘏, 吃力, 辛, 𢜭力, 著力 Related terms: 勤勞 (qínláo), 勤劳 (qínláo), 辛勤 (xīnqín)
Categories (other): 漢語形容詞, 漢語詞元

Interjection

  1. 見面時慰問的話
    Sense id: zh-辛苦-zh-intj-eEiBhoTP Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms ( ): → 日語:辛 (しん)
Categories (other): 漢語感嘆詞, 漢語詞元

Verb

  1. 身心勞累困苦
    Sense id: zh-辛苦-zh-verb-d4A3iRi2 Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
  2. 請人作事的客氣話:託付 Tags: polite
    Sense id: zh-辛苦-zh-verb-Ut1QOZhL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (勞累): 苦幹 (kǔgàn), 苦干 (kǔgàn)
Categories (other): 漢語動詞, 漢語詞元

Download JSONL data for 辛苦 meaning in 漢語 (6.3kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "roman": "qínláo",
      "word": "勤勞"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "roman": "qínláo",
      "word": "勤劳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnqín",
      "word": "辛勤"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "艱難,困難"
      ],
      "id": "zh-辛苦-zh-adj-pQEhJv3X"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xīnkǔ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-xīnkǔ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Zh-xīnkǔ.ogg/Zh-xīnkǔ.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-xīnkǔ.ogg"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "san¹ fu²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣,白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sîn-khú"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅縣,客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xin¹ ku³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話,白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sin-khó͘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "潮州話,潮州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sing¹ kou²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xīnkǔ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "通用拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sinkǔ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "威妥瑪拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsin¹-kʻu³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "耶魯官話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syīn-kǔ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "國語羅馬字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shinkuu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "西里爾字母轉寫"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "синьку (sinʹku)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "漢語國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "san¹ fu²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "耶魯粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sān fú"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "廣州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "san¹ fu²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "廣東拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sen¹ fu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話,包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sîn-khú"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話,包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xin´ ku`"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話,包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xin¹ ku³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話,包括苗栗和美濃",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xin¹ ku³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu³¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sin-khó͘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sin-khóo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sinqor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "潮州話",
        "潮州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sing¹ kou²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "潮州話",
        "模仿白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sing khóu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "潮州話",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sin khuX|khuH"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "馬尼拉(泉漳)",
        "汕頭",
        "汕頭(澄海)",
        "揭陽",
        "新加坡(潮汕)",
        "文昌",
        "新加坡(海南)"
      ],
      "word": "艱苦"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "吳語",
        "上海"
      ],
      "word": "衰瘏"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "吳語",
        "上海",
        "丹陽",
        "杭州",
        "寧波",
        "金華"
      ],
      "word": "吃力"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "吳語",
        "上海(崇明)"
      ],
      "word": "辛"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "吳語",
        "寧波"
      ],
      "word": "𢜭力"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "吳語",
        "金華"
      ],
      "word": "著力"
    }
  ],
  "word": "辛苦"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "xīnkǔ yībèizi",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "辛苦一輩子"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīnkǔ yībèizi",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "辛苦一辈子"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "身心勞累困苦"
      ],
      "id": "zh-辛苦-zh-verb-d4A3iRi2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "請人作事的客氣話:託付"
      ],
      "id": "zh-辛苦-zh-verb-Ut1QOZhL",
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "roman": "kǔgàn",
      "sense": "勞累",
      "word": "苦幹"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "roman": "kǔgàn",
      "sense": "勞累",
      "word": "苦干"
    }
  ],
  "word": "辛苦"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語感嘆詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "しん",
      "sense": "\n",
      "word": "→ 日語:辛"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "notes": [
    "當用於感嘆詞語境時,通常都會加了 (liǎo)。"
  ],
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Nǐ xīnkǔ le!",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "你辛苦了!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "見面時慰問的話"
      ],
      "id": "zh-辛苦-zh-intj-eEiBhoTP"
    }
  ],
  "word": "辛苦"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "roman": "qínláo",
      "word": "勤勞"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "roman": "qínláo",
      "word": "勤劳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnqín",
      "word": "辛勤"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "艱難,困難"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xīnkǔ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-xīnkǔ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Zh-xīnkǔ.ogg/Zh-xīnkǔ.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-xīnkǔ.ogg"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "san¹ fu²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣,白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sîn-khú"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅縣,客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xin¹ ku³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話,白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sin-khó͘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "潮州話,潮州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sing¹ kou²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xīnkǔ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "通用拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sinkǔ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "威妥瑪拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsin¹-kʻu³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "耶魯官話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syīn-kǔ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "國語羅馬字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shinkuu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "西里爾字母轉寫"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "синьку (sinʹku)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "漢語國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "san¹ fu²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "耶魯粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sān fú"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "廣州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "san¹ fu²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "廣東拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sen¹ fu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話,包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sîn-khú"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話,包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xin´ ku`"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話,包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xin¹ ku³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話,包括苗栗和美濃",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xin¹ ku³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu³¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sin-khó͘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sin-khóo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sinqor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "潮州話",
        "潮州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sing¹ kou²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "潮州話",
        "模仿白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sing khóu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "潮州話",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sin khuX|khuH"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "馬尼拉(泉漳)",
        "汕頭",
        "汕頭(澄海)",
        "揭陽",
        "新加坡(潮汕)",
        "文昌",
        "新加坡(海南)"
      ],
      "word": "艱苦"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "吳語",
        "上海"
      ],
      "word": "衰瘏"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "吳語",
        "上海",
        "丹陽",
        "杭州",
        "寧波",
        "金華"
      ],
      "word": "吃力"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "吳語",
        "上海(崇明)"
      ],
      "word": "辛"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "吳語",
        "寧波"
      ],
      "word": "𢜭力"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "吳語",
        "金華"
      ],
      "word": "著力"
    }
  ],
  "word": "辛苦"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "xīnkǔ yībèizi",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "辛苦一輩子"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīnkǔ yībèizi",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "辛苦一辈子"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "身心勞累困苦"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "請人作事的客氣話:託付"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "roman": "kǔgàn",
      "sense": "勞累",
      "word": "苦幹"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "roman": "kǔgàn",
      "sense": "勞累",
      "word": "苦干"
    }
  ],
  "word": "辛苦"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "漢語感嘆詞",
    "漢語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "しん",
      "sense": "\n",
      "word": "→ 日語:辛"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "notes": [
    "當用於感嘆詞語境時,通常都會加了 (liǎo)。"
  ],
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Nǐ xīnkǔ le!",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "你辛苦了!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "見面時慰問的話"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "辛苦"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.