See 辛苦 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語感嘆詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話感嘆詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語感嘆詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「苦」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「辛」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話感嘆詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語感嘆詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試甲級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話感嘆詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語感嘆詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "不辭辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "不辞辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "備嘗辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "备尝辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "攞苦嚟辛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "𫽋苦嚟辛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "辛苦錢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "辛苦钱"
},
{
"roman": "xīnxīnkǔkǔ",
"word": "辛辛苦苦"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shinku",
"ruby": [
[
"辛",
"しん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"word": "辛苦"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "qínláo",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "勤勞"
},
{
"roman": "qínláo",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "勤劳"
},
{
"roman": "xīnqín",
"word": "辛勤"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"艱難，困難"
],
"id": "zh-辛苦-zh-adj-pQEhJv3X"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xīnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-xīnkǔ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Zh-xīnkǔ.ogg/Zh-xīnkǔ.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-xīnkǔ.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "sîn-khú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "xin¹ ku³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sin-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "sing¹ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xīnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sinkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsin¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syīn-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shinkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "синьку (sinʹku)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sān fú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sen¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "sîn-khú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "xin^ˊ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "xin¹ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "xin¹ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sin-khó͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sin-khóo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sinqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "sing¹ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sing khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "sin khuX|khuH"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"新加坡（潮汕）",
"泉州",
"文昌",
"檳城（泉漳）",
"馬尼拉（泉漳）",
"汕頭（澄海）",
"廈門",
"揭陽",
"新加坡（海南）",
"漳州",
"新加坡（泉漳）",
"汕頭"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shanghai",
"Wu"
],
"word": "衰瘏"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"金華",
"杭州",
"丹陽",
"寧波"
],
"tags": [
"Shanghai",
"Wu"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上海（崇明）"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "辛"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寧波"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "𢜭力"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"金華"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "著力"
}
],
"word": "辛苦"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語感嘆詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話感嘆詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語感嘆詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「苦」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「辛」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話感嘆詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語感嘆詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試甲級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話感嘆詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語感嘆詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "不辭辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "不辞辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "備嘗辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "备尝辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "攞苦嚟辛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "𫽋苦嚟辛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "辛苦錢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "辛苦钱"
},
{
"roman": "xīnxīnkǔkǔ",
"word": "辛辛苦苦"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shinku",
"ruby": [
[
"辛",
"しん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"word": "辛苦"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "xīnkǔ yībèizi",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "辛苦一輩子"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "xīnkǔ yībèizi",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "辛苦一辈子"
}
],
"glosses": [
"身心勞累困苦"
],
"id": "zh-辛苦-zh-verb-d4A3iRi2"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語禮貌用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"請人作事的客氣話：託付"
],
"id": "zh-辛苦-zh-verb-Ut1QOZhL",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xīnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-xīnkǔ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Zh-xīnkǔ.ogg/Zh-xīnkǔ.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-xīnkǔ.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "sîn-khú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "xin¹ ku³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sin-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "sing¹ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xīnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sinkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsin¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syīn-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shinkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "синьку (sinʹku)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sān fú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sen¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "sîn-khú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "xin^ˊ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "xin¹ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "xin¹ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sin-khó͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sin-khóo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sinqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "sing¹ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sing khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "sin khuX|khuH"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kǔgàn",
"sense": "勞累",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦幹"
},
{
"roman": "kǔgàn",
"sense": "勞累",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦干"
},
{
"sense": "託付",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "付託"
},
{
"sense": "託付",
"word": "付托"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四川話"
],
"sense": "託付",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"polite"
],
"word": "勞慰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四川話"
],
"sense": "託付",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"polite"
],
"word": "劳慰"
},
{
"roman": "láolèi",
"sense": "託付",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"polite"
],
"word": "勞累"
},
{
"roman": "láolèi",
"sense": "託付",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"polite"
],
"word": "劳累"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔtuō",
"sense": "託付",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "囑託"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔtuō",
"sense": "託付",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "嘱托"
},
{
"sense": "託付",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "委託"
},
{
"sense": "託付",
"word": "委托"
},
{
"sense": "託付",
"word": "寄"
},
{
"roman": "jìtuō",
"sense": "託付",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "寄託"
},
{
"roman": "jìtuō",
"sense": "託付",
"word": "寄托"
},
{
"roman": "dǎrǎo",
"sense": "託付",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"polite"
],
"word": "打擾"
},
{
"roman": "dǎrǎo",
"sense": "託付",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"polite"
],
"word": "打扰"
},
{
"roman": "bàituō",
"sense": "託付",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"polite"
],
"word": "拜託"
},
{
"roman": "bàituō",
"sense": "託付",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "拜托"
},
{
"sense": "託付",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"polite"
],
"word": "煩"
},
{
"sense": "託付",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"polite"
],
"word": "烦"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngfán",
"sense": "託付",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"polite"
],
"word": "相煩"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngfán",
"sense": "託付",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"polite"
],
"word": "相烦"
},
{
"roman": "tuōfù",
"sense": "託付",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "託付"
},
{
"roman": "tuōfù",
"sense": "託付",
"word": "托付"
},
{
"roman": "tuōguǎn",
"sense": "託付",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "託管"
},
{
"roman": "tuōguǎn",
"sense": "託付",
"word": "托管"
},
{
"roman": "máfan",
"sense": "託付",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"polite"
],
"word": "麻煩"
},
{
"roman": "máfan",
"sense": "託付",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"polite"
],
"word": "麻烦"
}
],
"word": "辛苦"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語感嘆詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話感嘆詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語感嘆詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「苦」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「辛」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話感嘆詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語感嘆詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試甲級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話感嘆詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語感嘆詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "不辭辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "不辞辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "備嘗辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "备尝辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "攞苦嚟辛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "𫽋苦嚟辛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "辛苦錢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "辛苦钱"
},
{
"roman": "xīnxīnkǔkǔ",
"word": "辛辛苦苦"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shinku",
"ruby": [
[
"辛",
"しん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"word": "辛苦"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"notes": [
"當用於感嘆詞語境時，通常都會加了 (liǎo)。"
],
"pos": "intj",
"pos_title": "感嘆詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"roman": "Nǐ xīnkǔ le!",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "你辛苦了！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"見面時慰問的話"
],
"id": "zh-辛苦-zh-intj-eEiBhoTP"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xīnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-xīnkǔ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Zh-xīnkǔ.ogg/Zh-xīnkǔ.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-xīnkǔ.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "sîn-khú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "xin¹ ku³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sin-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "sing¹ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xīnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sinkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsin¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syīn-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shinkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "синьку (sinʹku)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sān fú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sen¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "sîn-khú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "xin^ˊ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "xin¹ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "xin¹ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sin-khó͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sin-khóo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sinqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "sing¹ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sing khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "sin khuX|khuH"
}
],
"word": "辛苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古漢語動詞",
"中古漢語形容詞",
"中古漢語感嘆詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話動詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話感嘆詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語感嘆詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「苦」的漢語詞",
"帶「辛」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話感嘆詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語感嘆詞",
"漢語水平考試甲級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話形容詞",
"潮州話感嘆詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語感嘆詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "不辭辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "不辞辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "備嘗辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "备尝辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "攞苦嚟辛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "𫽋苦嚟辛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "辛苦錢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "辛苦钱"
},
{
"roman": "xīnxīnkǔkǔ",
"word": "辛辛苦苦"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shinku",
"ruby": [
[
"辛",
"しん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"word": "辛苦"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "qínláo",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "勤勞"
},
{
"roman": "qínláo",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "勤劳"
},
{
"roman": "xīnqín",
"word": "辛勤"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"艱難，困難"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xīnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-xīnkǔ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Zh-xīnkǔ.ogg/Zh-xīnkǔ.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-xīnkǔ.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "sîn-khú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "xin¹ ku³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sin-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "sing¹ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xīnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sinkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsin¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syīn-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shinkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "синьку (sinʹku)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sān fú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sen¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "sîn-khú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "xin^ˊ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "xin¹ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "xin¹ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sin-khó͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sin-khóo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sinqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "sing¹ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sing khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "sin khuX|khuH"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"新加坡（潮汕）",
"泉州",
"文昌",
"檳城（泉漳）",
"馬尼拉（泉漳）",
"汕頭（澄海）",
"廈門",
"揭陽",
"新加坡（海南）",
"漳州",
"新加坡（泉漳）",
"汕頭"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shanghai",
"Wu"
],
"word": "衰瘏"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"金華",
"杭州",
"丹陽",
"寧波"
],
"tags": [
"Shanghai",
"Wu"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上海（崇明）"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "辛"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寧波"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "𢜭力"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"金華"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "著力"
}
],
"word": "辛苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古漢語動詞",
"中古漢語形容詞",
"中古漢語感嘆詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話動詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話感嘆詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語感嘆詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「苦」的漢語詞",
"帶「辛」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話感嘆詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語感嘆詞",
"漢語水平考試甲級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話形容詞",
"潮州話感嘆詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語感嘆詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "不辭辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "不辞辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "備嘗辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "备尝辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "攞苦嚟辛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "𫽋苦嚟辛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "辛苦錢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "辛苦钱"
},
{
"roman": "xīnxīnkǔkǔ",
"word": "辛辛苦苦"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shinku",
"ruby": [
[
"辛",
"しん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"word": "辛苦"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "xīnkǔ yībèizi",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "辛苦一輩子"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "xīnkǔ yībèizi",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "辛苦一辈子"
}
],
"glosses": [
"身心勞累困苦"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"漢語禮貌用語"
],
"glosses": [
"請人作事的客氣話：託付"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xīnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-xīnkǔ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Zh-xīnkǔ.ogg/Zh-xīnkǔ.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-xīnkǔ.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "sîn-khú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "xin¹ ku³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sin-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "sing¹ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xīnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sinkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsin¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syīn-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shinkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "синьку (sinʹku)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sān fú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sen¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "sîn-khú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "xin^ˊ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "xin¹ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "xin¹ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sin-khó͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sin-khóo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sinqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "sing¹ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sing khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "sin khuX|khuH"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kǔgàn",
"sense": "勞累",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦幹"
},
{
"roman": "kǔgàn",
"sense": "勞累",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦干"
},
{
"sense": "託付",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "付託"
},
{
"sense": "託付",
"word": "付托"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四川話"
],
"sense": "託付",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"polite"
],
"word": "勞慰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四川話"
],
"sense": "託付",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"polite"
],
"word": "劳慰"
},
{
"roman": "láolèi",
"sense": "託付",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"polite"
],
"word": "勞累"
},
{
"roman": "láolèi",
"sense": "託付",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"polite"
],
"word": "劳累"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔtuō",
"sense": "託付",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "囑託"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔtuō",
"sense": "託付",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "嘱托"
},
{
"sense": "託付",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "委託"
},
{
"sense": "託付",
"word": "委托"
},
{
"sense": "託付",
"word": "寄"
},
{
"roman": "jìtuō",
"sense": "託付",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "寄託"
},
{
"roman": "jìtuō",
"sense": "託付",
"word": "寄托"
},
{
"roman": "dǎrǎo",
"sense": "託付",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"polite"
],
"word": "打擾"
},
{
"roman": "dǎrǎo",
"sense": "託付",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"polite"
],
"word": "打扰"
},
{
"roman": "bàituō",
"sense": "託付",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"polite"
],
"word": "拜託"
},
{
"roman": "bàituō",
"sense": "託付",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "拜托"
},
{
"sense": "託付",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"polite"
],
"word": "煩"
},
{
"sense": "託付",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"polite"
],
"word": "烦"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngfán",
"sense": "託付",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"polite"
],
"word": "相煩"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngfán",
"sense": "託付",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"polite"
],
"word": "相烦"
},
{
"roman": "tuōfù",
"sense": "託付",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "託付"
},
{
"roman": "tuōfù",
"sense": "託付",
"word": "托付"
},
{
"roman": "tuōguǎn",
"sense": "託付",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "託管"
},
{
"roman": "tuōguǎn",
"sense": "託付",
"word": "托管"
},
{
"roman": "máfan",
"sense": "託付",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"polite"
],
"word": "麻煩"
},
{
"roman": "máfan",
"sense": "託付",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"polite"
],
"word": "麻烦"
}
],
"word": "辛苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古漢語動詞",
"中古漢語形容詞",
"中古漢語感嘆詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話動詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話感嘆詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語感嘆詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「苦」的漢語詞",
"帶「辛」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話感嘆詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語感嘆詞",
"漢語水平考試甲級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話形容詞",
"潮州話感嘆詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語感嘆詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "不辭辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "不辞辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "備嘗辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "备尝辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "攞苦嚟辛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "𫽋苦嚟辛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "辛苦錢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "辛苦钱"
},
{
"roman": "xīnxīnkǔkǔ",
"word": "辛辛苦苦"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shinku",
"ruby": [
[
"辛",
"しん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"word": "辛苦"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"notes": [
"當用於感嘆詞語境時，通常都會加了 (liǎo)。"
],
"pos": "intj",
"pos_title": "感嘆詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"roman": "Nǐ xīnkǔ le!",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "你辛苦了！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"見面時慰問的話"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xīnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-xīnkǔ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Zh-xīnkǔ.ogg/Zh-xīnkǔ.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-xīnkǔ.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "sîn-khú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "xin¹ ku³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sin-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "sing¹ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xīnkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sinkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsin¹-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syīn-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shinkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "синьку (sinʹku)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sān fú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹ fu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sen¹ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "sîn-khú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "xin^ˊ ku^ˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "xin¹ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴ kʰu³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "xin¹ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu³¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sin-khó͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sin-khóo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sinqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "sing¹ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sing khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "sin khuX|khuH"
}
],
"word": "辛苦"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 辛苦 meaning in 漢語 (19.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"辛苦"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "同義詞",
"title": "辛苦",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.