See 讀書 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "台山話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "台山話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "四川話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "四川話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「書」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「讀」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "東干語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "東干語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 教育",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "贛語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "贛語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "需要注意讀音的贛語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dúshūrén",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "讀書人"
},
{
"roman": "dúshūrén",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "读书人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "讀書會"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "读书会"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "dokusho",
"ruby": [
[
"読書",
"どくしょ"
]
],
"word": "読書"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "dokseo",
"word": "독서(讀書)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "读书",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "讀⫽書",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "Dúshū pò wàn juàn, xiàbǐ rú yǒu shén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "讀書破萬卷，下筆如有神。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "Dúshū pò wàn juàn, xiàbǐ rú yǒu shén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "读书破万卷，下笔如有神。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"roman": "Yǒurén rènwéi dúshū wúyòng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "有人認為讀書無用。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"roman": "Yǒurén rènwéi dúshū wúyòng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "有人认为读书无用。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"roman": "Tā shì zánmen cūn lǐ dúshū zuì duō de rén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "他是咱們村裡讀書最多的人。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"roman": "Tā shì zánmen cūn lǐ dúshū zuì duō de rén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "他是咱们村里读书最多的人。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
38,
43
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"ref": "《禮記》，約公元前4 – 前2世紀",
"roman": "Qiū xué lǐ, zhí lǐ zhě zhào zhī; dōng dúshū, diǎn shū zhě zhào zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "秋學禮，執禮者詔之；冬讀書，典書者詔之。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
38,
43
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"ref": "《禮記》，約公元前4 – 前2世紀",
"roman": "Qiū xué lǐ, zhí lǐ zhě zhào zhī; dōng dúshū, diǎn shū zhě zhào zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "秋学礼，执礼者诏之；冬读书，典书者诏之。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"閱讀書籍；誦讀書籍"
],
"id": "zh-讀書-zh-verb-NQy~YujA"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"roman": "Tā lái zhōngguó dúshū.",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "她來中國讀書。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"roman": "Tā lái zhōngguó dúshū.",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "她来中国读书。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"roman": "Wǒ dúshū shǎo nǐ bié piàn wǒ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "我讀書少你別騙我。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"roman": "Wǒ dúshū shǎo nǐ bié piàn wǒ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "我读书少你别骗我。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"學習，念書"
],
"id": "zh-讀書-zh-verb-OruR90zk"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
29,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"roman": "Wǒ de háizi zhèngzài xiǎoxué dúshū.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "我的孩子正在小學讀書。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
29,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"roman": "Wǒ de háizi zhèngzài xiǎoxué dúshū.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "我的孩子正在小学读书。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"上學，求學"
],
"id": "zh-讀書-zh-verb-WprFcVNv"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dúshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "du² su¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "дўфу (dwfu, III-I)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "duk⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "uuk⁵ si¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "tuh⁷ xy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thu̍k-sû"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "tug⁶ su¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "tĕ̤k-cṳ̆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "tha̍k-chu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "tha̍k-chir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "tho̍k-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "tho̍k-sir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "tho̍k-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tag⁸ ze¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tag⁸ zu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸doq-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸doq ¹sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸doq-syu₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dúshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dúshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tu²-shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dú-shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "dwushu"
},
{
"roman": "dušu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "душу"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "du² su¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "dusu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹ su⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "дўфу (dwfu, III-I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁴⁴ fou²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "duk⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "duhk syū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duk⁹ sy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dug⁶ xu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² syː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "uuk⁵ si¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɵk̚³² si³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "tuh⁷ xy¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuʔ² ɕy⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thu̍k-sû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tug^(suˊ)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "tug⁶ su¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "tug⁶ su¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊk̚⁵ su⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "tĕ̤k-cṳ̆"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰøyʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ t͡sy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"馬公",
"新竹"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taibei",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "tha̍k-chu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"馬公",
"新竹"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taibei",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tha̍k-tsu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"馬公",
"新竹"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taibei",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "tagzw"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴⁻³² t͡su⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"馬公",
"新竹"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taibei",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"鹿港",
"三峽",
"金門",
"新竹"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "tha̍k-chir"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"鹿港",
"三峽",
"金門",
"新竹"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tha̍k-tsir"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚³⁵⁻² t͡sɨ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"鹿港",
"三峽",
"金門",
"新竹"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚²⁴⁻² t͡sɯ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"鹿港",
"三峽",
"金門",
"新竹"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁵⁴⁻³² t͡sɯ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"鹿港",
"三峽",
"金門",
"新竹"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "tho̍k-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tho̍k-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "togsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "tho̍k-sir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tho̍k-sir"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚²⁴⁻² sɯ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "tho̍k-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tho̍k-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "togsy"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ si⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tag⁸ ze¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tag⁸ zu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tha̍k tsṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tha̍k tsu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴⁻² t͡sɯ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴⁻² t͡su³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸doq-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸doq ¹sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "doh^入 sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "doh^入 sy^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵doq-sr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵doq ¹sr"
},
{
"ipa": "/doʔ¹¹ sz̩²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/doʔ²² sz̩⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸doq-syu₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "doh^入 syu^平"
},
{
"ipa": "/doʔ²² sz̩ʷ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "duwk syo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*C.lˤok s-ta/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*l'oːɡ hlja/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kànshū",
"sense": "閱讀書籍",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "看書"
},
{
"roman": "kànshū",
"sense": "閱讀書籍",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "看书"
},
{
"roman": "yuèdú",
"sense": "閱讀書籍",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "閱讀"
},
{
"roman": "yuèdú",
"sense": "閱讀書籍",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "阅读"
},
{
"roman": "tha̍k-chheh",
"sense": "閱讀書籍",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"roman": "tha̍k-chheh",
"sense": "閱讀書籍",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "读册"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"verb-object"
],
"word": "讀書"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古漢語動詞",
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語動詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"台山話動詞",
"台山話詞元",
"吳語動詞",
"吳語詞元",
"四川話動詞",
"四川話詞元",
"官話動詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「書」的漢語詞",
"帶「讀」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"東干語動詞",
"東干語詞元",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語 教育",
"漢語不及物動詞",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語詞元",
"贛語動詞",
"贛語詞元",
"閩東語動詞",
"閩東語詞元",
"需要注意讀音的贛語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dúshūrén",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "讀書人"
},
{
"roman": "dúshūrén",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "读书人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "讀書會"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "读书会"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "dokusho",
"ruby": [
[
"読書",
"どくしょ"
]
],
"word": "読書"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "dokseo",
"word": "독서(讀書)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "读书",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "讀⫽書",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞",
"有使用例的文言文詞",
"有引文的文言文詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "Dúshū pò wàn juàn, xiàbǐ rú yǒu shén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "讀書破萬卷，下筆如有神。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "Dúshū pò wàn juàn, xiàbǐ rú yǒu shén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "读书破万卷，下笔如有神。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"roman": "Yǒurén rènwéi dúshū wúyòng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "有人認為讀書無用。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"roman": "Yǒurén rènwéi dúshū wúyòng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "有人认为读书无用。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"roman": "Tā shì zánmen cūn lǐ dúshū zuì duō de rén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "他是咱們村裡讀書最多的人。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"roman": "Tā shì zánmen cūn lǐ dúshū zuì duō de rén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "他是咱们村里读书最多的人。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
38,
43
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"ref": "《禮記》，約公元前4 – 前2世紀",
"roman": "Qiū xué lǐ, zhí lǐ zhě zhào zhī; dōng dúshū, diǎn shū zhě zhào zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "秋學禮，執禮者詔之；冬讀書，典書者詔之。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
38,
43
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"ref": "《禮記》，約公元前4 – 前2世紀",
"roman": "Qiū xué lǐ, zhí lǐ zhě zhào zhī; dōng dúshū, diǎn shū zhě zhào zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "秋学礼，执礼者诏之；冬读书，典书者诏之。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"閱讀書籍；誦讀書籍"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"roman": "Tā lái zhōngguó dúshū.",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "她來中國讀書。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"roman": "Tā lái zhōngguó dúshū.",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "她来中国读书。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"roman": "Wǒ dúshū shǎo nǐ bié piàn wǒ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "我讀書少你別騙我。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"roman": "Wǒ dúshū shǎo nǐ bié piàn wǒ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "我读书少你别骗我。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"學習，念書"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
29,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"roman": "Wǒ de háizi zhèngzài xiǎoxué dúshū.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "我的孩子正在小學讀書。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
29,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"roman": "Wǒ de háizi zhèngzài xiǎoxué dúshū.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "我的孩子正在小学读书。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"上學，求學"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dúshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "du² su¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "дўфу (dwfu, III-I)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "duk⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "uuk⁵ si¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "tuh⁷ xy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thu̍k-sû"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "tug⁶ su¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "tĕ̤k-cṳ̆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "tha̍k-chu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "tha̍k-chir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "tho̍k-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "tho̍k-sir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "tho̍k-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tag⁸ ze¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tag⁸ zu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸doq-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸doq ¹sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸doq-syu₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dúshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dúshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tu²-shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dú-shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "dwushu"
},
{
"roman": "dušu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "душу"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "du² su¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "dusu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹ su⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "дўфу (dwfu, III-I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁴⁴ fou²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "duk⁶ syu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "duhk syū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duk⁹ sy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dug⁶ xu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² syː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "uuk⁵ si¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɵk̚³² si³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "tuh⁷ xy¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuʔ² ɕy⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thu̍k-sû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tug^(suˊ)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "tug⁶ su¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "tug⁶ su¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊk̚⁵ su⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "tĕ̤k-cṳ̆"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰøyʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ t͡sy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"馬公",
"新竹"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taibei",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "tha̍k-chu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"馬公",
"新竹"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taibei",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tha̍k-tsu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"馬公",
"新竹"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taibei",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "tagzw"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴⁻³² t͡su⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"馬公",
"新竹"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taibei",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"鹿港",
"三峽",
"金門",
"新竹"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "tha̍k-chir"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"鹿港",
"三峽",
"金門",
"新竹"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tha̍k-tsir"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚³⁵⁻² t͡sɨ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"鹿港",
"三峽",
"金門",
"新竹"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚²⁴⁻² t͡sɯ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"鹿港",
"三峽",
"金門",
"新竹"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁵⁴⁻³² t͡sɯ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"鹿港",
"三峽",
"金門",
"新竹"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "tho̍k-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tho̍k-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "togsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "tho̍k-sir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tho̍k-sir"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚²⁴⁻² sɯ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "tho̍k-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tho̍k-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "togsy"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ si⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tag⁸ ze¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tag⁸ zu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tha̍k tsṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tha̍k tsu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴⁻² t͡sɯ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴⁻² t͡su³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸doq-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸doq ¹sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "doh^入 sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "doh^入 sy^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵doq-sr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵doq ¹sr"
},
{
"ipa": "/doʔ¹¹ sz̩²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/doʔ²² sz̩⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸doq-syu₁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "doh^入 syu^平"
},
{
"ipa": "/doʔ²² sz̩ʷ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "duwk syo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*C.lˤok s-ta/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*l'oːɡ hlja/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kànshū",
"sense": "閱讀書籍",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "看書"
},
{
"roman": "kànshū",
"sense": "閱讀書籍",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "看书"
},
{
"roman": "yuèdú",
"sense": "閱讀書籍",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "閱讀"
},
{
"roman": "yuèdú",
"sense": "閱讀書籍",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "阅读"
},
{
"roman": "tha̍k-chheh",
"sense": "閱讀書籍",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "讀冊"
},
{
"roman": "tha̍k-chheh",
"sense": "閱讀書籍",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "读册"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"verb-object"
],
"word": "讀書"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 讀書 meaning in 漢語 (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-14 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (fb173d2 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.