"讀書" meaning in All languages combined

See 讀書 on Wiktionary

Noun [日語]

Forms: 讀書 [canonical] (ruby: (どく), (しょ)), dokusho [romanization]
  1. 読書的舊字體形式 Tags: form-of Form of: 読書
    Sense id: zh-讀書-ja-noun-pE4fMu6J Categories (other): 日語舊字體寫法
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [朝鮮語]

Forms: dokseo [romanization], 독서
  1. 독서 (dokseo)的漢字。 Tags: form-of Form of: 독서
    Sense id: zh-讀書-ko-noun-ri2eFhpE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [漢語]

IPA: /tu³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /tu²¹ su⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, IPA], /tu⁴⁴ fou²⁴/ [Mandarin, IPA], /tʊk̚² syː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, IPA], /ɵk̚³² si³³/ [Cantonese, IPA], /tʰuʔ² ɕy⁴²/ [Gan, IPA], /tʰuk̚⁵ su²⁴/ [IPA], /tʰʊk̚⁵ su⁴⁴/ [IPA], /tʰøyʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ t͡sy⁵⁵/ [Eastern Min, IPA], /tʰak̚⁴⁻³² t͡su⁴⁴/ [Southern Min], /tʰak̚³⁵⁻² t͡sɨ³³/ [Southern Min], /tʰak̚²⁴⁻² t͡sɯ³³/ [Southern Min], /tʰak̚⁵⁴⁻³² t͡sɯ⁴⁴/ [Southern Min], /tʰɔk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴⁴/ [Southern Min], /tʰɔk̚²⁴⁻² sɯ³³/ [Southern Min], /tʰɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ si⁴⁴/ [Southern Min], /tʰak̚⁴⁻² t͡sɯ³³/, /tʰak̚⁴⁻² t͡su³³/ [Southern Min, Teochew, IPA], /doʔ¹¹ sz̩²³/, /doʔ²² sz̩⁵³/ [Wu, Shanghai], /doʔ²² sz̩ʷ³³/ [Wu] Forms: 读书 [Simplified Chinese]
  1. 閱讀書籍;誦讀書籍
    Sense id: zh-讀書-zh-verb-NQy~YujA Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞, 有使用例的文言文詞, 有引文的文言文詞
  2. 學習,念書
    Sense id: zh-讀書-zh-verb-OruR90zk Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
  3. 上學,求學
    Sense id: zh-讀書-zh-verb-WprFcVNv Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (閱讀書籍): 看書 (kànshū) [Traditional Chinese], 看书 (kànshū) [Simplified Chinese], 閱讀 (yuèdú) [Traditional Chinese], 阅读 (yuèdú) [Simplified Chinese], 讀冊 (tha̍k-chheh) [Traditional Chinese, Southern Min], 读册 (tha̍k-chheh) [Simplified Chinese, Southern Min] Derived forms: 讀書人 (dúshūrén) [Traditional Chinese], 读书人 (dúshūrén) [Simplified Chinese], 讀書會 [Traditional Chinese], 读书会 [Simplified Chinese]

Noun [越南語]

  1. độc thư的漢字。 Tags: form-of Form of: độc thư
    Sense id: zh-讀書-vi-noun-GaWuPSyc Categories (other): 儒字
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "四川話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "四川話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「書」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「讀」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "東干語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "東干語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 教育",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語不及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "贛語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "贛語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "需要注意讀音的贛語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dúshūrén",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "讀書人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dúshūrén",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "读书人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "讀書會"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "读书会"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "dokusho",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "読書",
          "どくしょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "読書"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "dokseo",
      "word": "독서(讀書)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "读书",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的文言文詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Dúshū pò wàn juàn, xiàbǐ rú yǒu shén.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "讀書破萬卷,下筆如有神。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Dúshū pò wàn juàn, xiàbǐ rú yǒu shén.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "读书破万卷,下笔如有神。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Yǒurén rènwéi dúshū wúyòng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "有人認為讀書無用。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Yǒurén rènwéi dúshū wúyòng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "有人认为读书无用。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Tā shì zánmen cūn lǐ dúshū zuì duō de rén.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "他是咱們村裡讀書最多的人。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Tā shì zánmen cūn lǐ dúshū zuì duō de rén.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "他是咱们村里读书最多的人。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "《禮記》,約公元前4 – 前2世紀",
          "roman": "Qiū xué lǐ, zhí lǐ zhě zhào zhī; dōng dúshū, diǎn shū zhě zhào zhī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "秋學禮,執禮者詔之;冬讀書,典書者詔之。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "《禮記》,約公元前4 – 前2世紀",
          "roman": "Qiū xué lǐ, zhí lǐ zhě zhào zhī; dōng dúshū, diǎn shū zhě zhào zhī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "秋学礼,执礼者诏之;冬读书,典书者诏之。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "閱讀書籍;誦讀書籍"
      ],
      "id": "zh-讀書-zh-verb-NQy~YujA"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Tā lái zhōngguó dúshū.",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "她來中國讀書。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Tā lái zhōngguó dúshū.",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "她来中国读书。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Wǒ dúshū shǎo nǐ bié piàn wǒ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我讀書少你別騙我。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Wǒ dúshū shǎo nǐ bié piàn wǒ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我读书少你别骗我。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "學習,念書"
      ],
      "id": "zh-讀書-zh-verb-OruR90zk"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Wǒ de háizi zhèngzài xiǎoxué dúshū.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我的孩子正在小學讀書。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Wǒ de háizi zhèngzài xiǎoxué dúshū.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我的孩子正在小学读书。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "上學,求學"
      ],
      "id": "zh-讀書-zh-verb-WprFcVNv"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dúshū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄕㄨ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都話",
        "四川話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "du² su¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語",
        "西里爾字母和維基詞典轉寫"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "дўфу (dwfu, III-I)"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duk⁶ syu¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "維基詞典拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uuk⁵ si¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tuh⁷ xy¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thu̍k-sû"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tug⁶ su¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tĕ̤k-cṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tha̍k-chu / tha̍k-chir / tho̍k-su / tho̍k-sir / tho̍k-si"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tag⁸ ze¹ / tag⁸ zu¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁸doq-sy; ⁸doq ¹sy / ⁸doq-syu₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dúshū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄕㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dúshu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tu²-shu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dú-shū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dwushu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "душу (dušu)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都話",
        "四川話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "du² su¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都話",
        "四川話拉丁化新文字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dusu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu²¹ su⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語",
        "西里爾字母",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "дўфу (dwfu, III-I)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁴⁴ fou²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duk⁶ syu¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duhk syū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duk⁹ sy¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dug⁶ xu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚² syː⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "台城",
        "維基詞典拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uuk⁵ si¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɵk̚³² si³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "台城"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南昌話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tuh⁷ xy¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuʔ² ɕy⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "南昌話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thu̍k-sû"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tug^(suˊ)"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tug⁶ su¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ su²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tug⁶ su¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊk̚⁵ su⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tĕ̤k-cṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰøyʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ t͡sy⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺北、馬公、新竹",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tha̍k-chu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺北、馬公、新竹",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tha̍k-tsu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺北、馬公、新竹",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tagzw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴⁻³² t͡su⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺北、馬公、新竹",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、鹿港、三峽、金門、新竹",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tha̍k-chir"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、鹿港、三峽、金門、新竹",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tha̍k-tsir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰak̚³⁵⁻² t͡sɨ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、鹿港、三峽、金門、新竹",
        "國際音標 (鹿港"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰak̚²⁴⁻² t͡sɯ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、鹿港、三峽、金門、新竹",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰak̚⁵⁴⁻³² t͡sɯ⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、鹿港、三峽、金門、新竹",
        "國際音標 (金門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tho̍k-su"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tho̍k-su"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "togsw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tho̍k-sir"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tho̍k-sir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚²⁴⁻² sɯ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tho̍k-si"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tho̍k-si"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "togsy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ si⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tag⁸ ze¹ / tag⁸ zu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tha̍k tsṳ / tha̍k tsu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴⁻² t͡sɯ³³/, /tʰak̚⁴⁻² t͡su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁸doq-sy; ⁸doq ¹sy"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "doh^入 sy; doh^入 sy^平"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵doq-sr; ⁵doq ¹sr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/doʔ¹¹ sz̩²³/, /doʔ²² sz̩⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "蘇州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁸doq-syu₁"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "蘇州",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "doh^入 syu^平"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/doʔ²² sz̩ʷ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "蘇州",
        "國際音標 (蘇州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duwk syo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*C.lˤok s-ta/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*l'oːɡ hlja/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kànshū",
      "sense": "閱讀書籍",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "看書"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kànshū",
      "sense": "閱讀書籍",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "看书"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuèdú",
      "sense": "閱讀書籍",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "閱讀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuèdú",
      "sense": "閱讀書籍",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "阅读"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tha̍k-chheh",
      "sense": "閱讀書籍",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "讀冊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tha̍k-chheh",
      "sense": "閱讀書籍",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "读册"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive",
    "verb-object"
  ],
  "word": "讀書"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "讀書",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "讀",
          "どく"
        ],
        [
          "書",
          "しょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dokusho",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語舊字體寫法",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "読書"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "読書的舊字體形式"
      ],
      "id": "zh-讀書-ja-noun-pE4fMu6J",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "讀書"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dokseo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독서",
      "raw_tags": [
        "韓文"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "독서"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "독서 (dokseo)的漢字。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-讀書-ko-noun-ri2eFhpE",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "讀書"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "越南語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "越南語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "越南語",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "儒字",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "độc thư"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "độc thư的漢字。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-讀書-vi-noun-GaWuPSyc",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "讀書"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有表外漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "讀書",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "讀",
          "どく"
        ],
        [
          "書",
          "しょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dokusho",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語舊字體寫法"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "読書"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "読書的舊字體形式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "讀書"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "朝鮮語名詞",
    "朝鮮語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dokseo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독서",
      "raw_tags": [
        "韓文"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "독서"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "독서 (dokseo)的漢字。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "讀書"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "上古漢語動詞",
    "上古漢語詞元",
    "中古漢語動詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "台山話動詞",
    "台山話詞元",
    "吳語動詞",
    "吳語詞元",
    "四川話動詞",
    "四川話詞元",
    "官話動詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語動詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「書」的漢語詞",
    "帶「讀」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "東干語動詞",
    "東干語詞元",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語 教育",
    "漢語不及物動詞",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話動詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語詞元",
    "贛語動詞",
    "贛語詞元",
    "閩東語動詞",
    "閩東語詞元",
    "需要注意讀音的贛語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dúshūrén",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "讀書人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dúshūrén",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "读书人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "讀書會"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "读书会"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "dokusho",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "読書",
          "どくしょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "読書"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "dokseo",
      "word": "독서(讀書)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "读书",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞",
        "有使用例的文言文詞",
        "有引文的文言文詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Dúshū pò wàn juàn, xiàbǐ rú yǒu shén.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "讀書破萬卷,下筆如有神。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Dúshū pò wàn juàn, xiàbǐ rú yǒu shén.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "读书破万卷,下笔如有神。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Yǒurén rènwéi dúshū wúyòng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "有人認為讀書無用。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Yǒurén rènwéi dúshū wúyòng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "有人认为读书无用。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Tā shì zánmen cūn lǐ dúshū zuì duō de rén.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "他是咱們村裡讀書最多的人。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Tā shì zánmen cūn lǐ dúshū zuì duō de rén.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "他是咱们村里读书最多的人。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "《禮記》,約公元前4 – 前2世紀",
          "roman": "Qiū xué lǐ, zhí lǐ zhě zhào zhī; dōng dúshū, diǎn shū zhě zhào zhī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "秋學禮,執禮者詔之;冬讀書,典書者詔之。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "《禮記》,約公元前4 – 前2世紀",
          "roman": "Qiū xué lǐ, zhí lǐ zhě zhào zhī; dōng dúshū, diǎn shū zhě zhào zhī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "秋学礼,执礼者诏之;冬读书,典书者诏之。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "閱讀書籍;誦讀書籍"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Tā lái zhōngguó dúshū.",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "她來中國讀書。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Tā lái zhōngguó dúshū.",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "她来中国读书。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Wǒ dúshū shǎo nǐ bié piàn wǒ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我讀書少你別騙我。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Wǒ dúshū shǎo nǐ bié piàn wǒ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我读书少你别骗我。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "學習,念書"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Wǒ de háizi zhèngzài xiǎoxué dúshū.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我的孩子正在小學讀書。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Wǒ de háizi zhèngzài xiǎoxué dúshū.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我的孩子正在小学读书。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "上學,求學"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dúshū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄕㄨ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都話",
        "四川話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "du² su¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語",
        "西里爾字母和維基詞典轉寫"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "дўфу (dwfu, III-I)"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duk⁶ syu¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "維基詞典拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uuk⁵ si¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tuh⁷ xy¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thu̍k-sû"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tug⁶ su¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tĕ̤k-cṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tha̍k-chu / tha̍k-chir / tho̍k-su / tho̍k-sir / tho̍k-si"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tag⁸ ze¹ / tag⁸ zu¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁸doq-sy; ⁸doq ¹sy / ⁸doq-syu₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dúshū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄕㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dúshu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tu²-shu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dú-shū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dwushu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "душу (dušu)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都話",
        "四川話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "du² su¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都話",
        "四川話拉丁化新文字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dusu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu²¹ su⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語",
        "西里爾字母",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "дўфу (dwfu, III-I)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁴⁴ fou²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duk⁶ syu¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duhk syū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duk⁹ sy¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dug⁶ xu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚² syː⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "台城",
        "維基詞典拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uuk⁵ si¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɵk̚³² si³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "台城"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南昌話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tuh⁷ xy¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuʔ² ɕy⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "南昌話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thu̍k-sû"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tug^(suˊ)"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tug⁶ su¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ su²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tug⁶ su¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊk̚⁵ su⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tĕ̤k-cṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰøyʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ t͡sy⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺北、馬公、新竹",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tha̍k-chu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺北、馬公、新竹",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tha̍k-tsu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺北、馬公、新竹",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tagzw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴⁻³² t͡su⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺北、馬公、新竹",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、鹿港、三峽、金門、新竹",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tha̍k-chir"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、鹿港、三峽、金門、新竹",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tha̍k-tsir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰak̚³⁵⁻² t͡sɨ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、鹿港、三峽、金門、新竹",
        "國際音標 (鹿港"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰak̚²⁴⁻² t͡sɯ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、鹿港、三峽、金門、新竹",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰak̚⁵⁴⁻³² t͡sɯ⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、鹿港、三峽、金門、新竹",
        "國際音標 (金門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tho̍k-su"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tho̍k-su"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "togsw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tho̍k-sir"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tho̍k-sir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚²⁴⁻² sɯ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tho̍k-si"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tho̍k-si"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "togsy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ si⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tag⁸ ze¹ / tag⁸ zu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tha̍k tsṳ / tha̍k tsu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰak̚⁴⁻² t͡sɯ³³/, /tʰak̚⁴⁻² t͡su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁸doq-sy; ⁸doq ¹sy"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "doh^入 sy; doh^入 sy^平"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵doq-sr; ⁵doq ¹sr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/doʔ¹¹ sz̩²³/, /doʔ²² sz̩⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "蘇州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁸doq-syu₁"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "蘇州",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "doh^入 syu^平"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/doʔ²² sz̩ʷ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "蘇州",
        "國際音標 (蘇州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duwk syo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*C.lˤok s-ta/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*l'oːɡ hlja/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kànshū",
      "sense": "閱讀書籍",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "看書"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kànshū",
      "sense": "閱讀書籍",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "看书"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuèdú",
      "sense": "閱讀書籍",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "閱讀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuèdú",
      "sense": "閱讀書籍",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "阅读"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tha̍k-chheh",
      "sense": "閱讀書籍",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "讀冊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tha̍k-chheh",
      "sense": "閱讀書籍",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "读册"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive",
    "verb-object"
  ],
  "word": "讀書"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "越南語名詞",
    "越南語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "越南語",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "儒字"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "độc thư"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "độc thư的漢字。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "讀書"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 讀書 meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.