See 蘆薈 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「薈」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「蘆」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 天門冬目植物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞源不明的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "洋蘆薈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "洋芦荟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "蘆薈大黃素"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "芦荟大黄素"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "蘆薈素"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "芦荟素"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "蘆薈苷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "芦荟苷"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
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]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "Lúhuì, shēng Bōsī Guó, zhuàng sì hēitáng, nǎi shùzhī yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "盧會，生波斯國，狀似黑餳，乃樹脂也。",
"translation": "蘆薈生長在波斯國，樣子像黑色的糖，是一種樹脂。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "Lúhuì, shēng Bōsī Guó, zhuàng sì hēitáng, nǎi shùzhī yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "卢会，生波斯国，状似黑饧，乃树脂也。",
"translation": "蘆薈生長在波斯國，樣子像黑色的糖，是一種樹脂。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
139,
144
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
43,
45
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
60,
62
]
],
"ref": "13世紀，趙汝适《諸蕃志》",
"roman": "Lúhuì chū Dàshí Núfāguó, cǎo shǔ yě. Qí zhuàng rú hòu wěi, tǔrén cǎi ér yǐ yùqì dǎoyán zhī, áo ér chéng gāo, zhì zhū pídài zhōng, míng yuē lúhuì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "蘆薈出大食奴發國，草屬也。其狀如鱟尾，土人採而以玉器搗研之，熬而成膏，置諸皮袋中，名曰蘆薈。",
"translation": "蘆薈出自阿拉伯的奴發，是一種草。它的樣子像鱟的尾巴，當地人將其採摘，用玉器研磨，再熬煮成膏狀物質，放在皮帶裡面，把它叫做蘆薈。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
139,
144
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
43,
45
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
60,
62
]
],
"ref": "13世紀，趙汝适《諸蕃志》",
"roman": "Lúhuì chū Dàshí Núfāguó, cǎo shǔ yě. Qí zhuàng rú hòu wěi, tǔrén cǎi ér yǐ yùqì dǎoyán zhī, áo ér chéng gāo, zhì zhū pídài zhōng, míng yuē lúhuì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "芦荟出大食奴发国，草属也。其状如鲎尾，土人采而以玉器捣研之，熬而成膏，置诸皮袋中，名曰芦荟。",
"translation": "蘆薈出自阿拉伯的奴發，是一種草。它的樣子像鱟的尾巴，當地人將其採摘，用玉器研磨，再熬煮成膏狀物質，放在皮帶裡面，把它叫做蘆薈。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "未知。lu-hui 一詞可能借自阿拉伯地區的某種語言，但確切來源未知。對比古典敘利亞語 ܥܰܠܘܰܝ (ʿalway)、阿拉伯語 أَلْوَة (ʔalwa)、波斯語 الوا (alwā, ilwā)、吉茲語 ዐልዋ (ʿälwa)、ዓልው (ʿalw)、ዓልዋ (ʿalwa)、አለው (ʾäläw)、አልው (ʾälw)，均意為“蘆薈”。\n最早見於唐朝甄權所著的《藥性論》，書中寫成盧會。本詞有很多種寫法，代表這是一個借自其他語言的詞彙。10世紀的李珣稱：\n這是指將蘆薈汁液煮沸濃縮之後，黑褐色的膠狀物質。這種形式的蘆薈在古代歐亞大陸的許多地方都很流行，且被當做草藥來使用。13世紀的《諸蕃志》稱：\n這裡的「奴發」指的是阿拉伯半島南部的佐法爾一帶，作為蘆薈種植的中心而聞名。\n一種常見的民間說法認為來自盧 (“黑色”) + 會 (“聚集”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "芦荟",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "盧會"
},
{
"form": "蘆會"
},
{
"form": "𦿊會"
},
{
"form": "𦿊薈"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"百合科蘆薈屬下的一種多肉植物（Aloe vera）"
],
"id": "zh-蘆薈-zh-noun-maqE-4Jz"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 中醫學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"百合科蘆薈屬植物蘆薈（Aloe vera）、好望角蘆薈（Aloe ferox）或其他同屬近緣植物葉的汁液濃縮乾燥物，可作藥材；前者習稱“老蘆薈”，好望角蘆薈習稱“新蘆薈”"
],
"id": "zh-蘆薈-zh-noun-0QrhhPiP",
"raw_tags": [
"中醫學"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lúhuì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄨˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lou⁴ wui⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "lô͘-hōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "lô͘-hē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "lô͘-ōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lúhuì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄨˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lúhuèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "lu²-hui⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lú-hwèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "luhuey"
},
{
"roman": "luxuej",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "лухуэй"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "盧會",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "卢会",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "蘆薈",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "芦荟",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lou⁴ wui⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lòuh wuih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lou⁴ wui⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "lou⁴ wui⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯²¹ wuːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"常用"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "lô͘-hōe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"zh_pron": "lôo-huē"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"zh_pron": "lo'hoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻²² hu̯e²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"常用"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²³⁻³³ hu̯e³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ hu̯e³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "lô͘-hē"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"異讀",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "lôo-hē"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"異讀",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "lo'he"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²³⁻³³ he³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"異讀",
"高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ he³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"異讀",
"臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "lô͘-ōe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"異讀",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "lôo-uē"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"異讀",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "lo'oe"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ u̯e³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"異讀",
"臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²³⁻³³ u̯e³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"異讀",
"高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "lu 'wajH"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "油蔥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "油葱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "奴會"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "奴会"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "訥會"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "讷会"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "勞偉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "劳伟"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "南非语",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "aalwyn"
},
{
"lang": "南非语",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "aalwee"
},
{
"lang": "亚美尼亚语",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "հալվե"
},
{
"lang": "亚美尼亚语",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "ալոե"
},
{
"lang": "古亚美尼亚语",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "հալուէ"
},
{
"lang": "中古亚美尼亚语",
"lang_code": "axm",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "սապռ"
},
{
"lang": "孟加拉语",
"lang_code": "bn",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "মুসব্বর"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亚语",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "алое"
},
{
"lang": "加泰罗尼亚语",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "àloe"
},
{
"lang": "荷兰语",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "aloë"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "aloe"
},
{
"lang": "世界语",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "aloo"
},
{
"lang": "芬兰语",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "aaloe"
},
{
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aloès"
},
{
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aloe"
},
{
"lang": "希腊语",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αλόη"
},
{
"lang": "古希臘語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀλόη"
},
{
"lang": "印地语",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "एलो"
},
{
"lang": "印地语",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अलो"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利语",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "aloé"
},
{
"lang": "伊多语",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "aloo"
},
{
"lang": "爱尔兰语",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aló"
},
{
"lang": "爱尔兰语",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fóifíneach"
},
{
"lang": "意大利语",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aloe"
},
{
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "aroe",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "アロエ"
},
{
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"較少用"
],
"roman": "rokai",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "蘆薈"
},
{
"lang": "高棉语",
"lang_code": "km",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "យ៉ាដាំ"
},
{
"lang": "基库尤语",
"lang_code": "ki",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "kĩĩrũma"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁语",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aloē"
},
{
"lang": "诺曼语",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"澤西"
],
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aloé"
},
{
"lang": "冲绳语",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"roman": "るぐゎい, rugwai, どぅぐゎい, dugwai",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "蘆薈"
},
{
"lang": "波斯语",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "alvâ",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "الوا"
},
{
"lang": "波斯语",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "âlvâ",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "آلوا"
},
{
"lang": "波兰语",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aloes"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙语",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aloe"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙语",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "áloe"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙语",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aloé"
},
{
"lang": "罗马尼亚语",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aloe"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ало́э"
},
{
"lang": "卢旺达语",
"lang_code": "rw",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "igikakarubamba"
},
{
"lang": "苏格兰盖尔语",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "àlas"
},
{
"lang": "苏格兰盖尔语",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "àloe"
},
{
"lang": "西里尔字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "алоја"
},
{
"lang": "罗马字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aloja"
},
{
"lang": "梵语",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "घृतकुमारी"
},
{
"lang": "梵语",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "घृतकुमारिका"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙语",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "áloe"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙语",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aloe"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典语",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "aloe"
},
{
"lang": "他加禄语",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "aksibal"
},
{
"lang": "吐火罗语B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "akaru"
},
{
"lang": "乌克兰语",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "алое"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "nha đam"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "lô hội"
},
{
"lang": "沃拉普克语",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "laoäd"
},
{
"lang": "沃拉普克语",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "laoädaplan"
}
],
"word": "蘆薈"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「薈」的漢語詞",
"帶「蘆」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有使用例的文言文詞",
"有同音詞的官話詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有引文的文言文詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語 天門冬目植物",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元",
"詞源不明的漢語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "洋蘆薈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "洋芦荟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "蘆薈大黃素"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "芦荟大黄素"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "蘆薈素"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "芦荟素"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "蘆薈苷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "芦荟苷"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "Lúhuì, shēng Bōsī Guó, zhuàng sì hēitáng, nǎi shùzhī yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "盧會，生波斯國，狀似黑餳，乃樹脂也。",
"translation": "蘆薈生長在波斯國，樣子像黑色的糖，是一種樹脂。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "Lúhuì, shēng Bōsī Guó, zhuàng sì hēitáng, nǎi shùzhī yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "卢会，生波斯国，状似黑饧，乃树脂也。",
"translation": "蘆薈生長在波斯國，樣子像黑色的糖，是一種樹脂。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
139,
144
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
43,
45
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
60,
62
]
],
"ref": "13世紀，趙汝适《諸蕃志》",
"roman": "Lúhuì chū Dàshí Núfāguó, cǎo shǔ yě. Qí zhuàng rú hòu wěi, tǔrén cǎi ér yǐ yùqì dǎoyán zhī, áo ér chéng gāo, zhì zhū pídài zhōng, míng yuē lúhuì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "蘆薈出大食奴發國，草屬也。其狀如鱟尾，土人採而以玉器搗研之，熬而成膏，置諸皮袋中，名曰蘆薈。",
"translation": "蘆薈出自阿拉伯的奴發，是一種草。它的樣子像鱟的尾巴，當地人將其採摘，用玉器研磨，再熬煮成膏狀物質，放在皮帶裡面，把它叫做蘆薈。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
139,
144
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
43,
45
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
60,
62
]
],
"ref": "13世紀，趙汝适《諸蕃志》",
"roman": "Lúhuì chū Dàshí Núfāguó, cǎo shǔ yě. Qí zhuàng rú hòu wěi, tǔrén cǎi ér yǐ yùqì dǎoyán zhī, áo ér chéng gāo, zhì zhū pídài zhōng, míng yuē lúhuì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "芦荟出大食奴发国，草属也。其状如鲎尾，土人采而以玉器捣研之，熬而成膏，置诸皮袋中，名曰芦荟。",
"translation": "蘆薈出自阿拉伯的奴發，是一種草。它的樣子像鱟的尾巴，當地人將其採摘，用玉器研磨，再熬煮成膏狀物質，放在皮帶裡面，把它叫做蘆薈。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "未知。lu-hui 一詞可能借自阿拉伯地區的某種語言，但確切來源未知。對比古典敘利亞語 ܥܰܠܘܰܝ (ʿalway)、阿拉伯語 أَلْوَة (ʔalwa)、波斯語 الوا (alwā, ilwā)、吉茲語 ዐልዋ (ʿälwa)、ዓልው (ʿalw)、ዓልዋ (ʿalwa)、አለው (ʾäläw)、አልው (ʾälw)，均意為“蘆薈”。\n最早見於唐朝甄權所著的《藥性論》，書中寫成盧會。本詞有很多種寫法，代表這是一個借自其他語言的詞彙。10世紀的李珣稱：\n這是指將蘆薈汁液煮沸濃縮之後，黑褐色的膠狀物質。這種形式的蘆薈在古代歐亞大陸的許多地方都很流行，且被當做草藥來使用。13世紀的《諸蕃志》稱：\n這裡的「奴發」指的是阿拉伯半島南部的佐法爾一帶，作為蘆薈種植的中心而聞名。\n一種常見的民間說法認為來自盧 (“黑色”) + 會 (“聚集”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "芦荟",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "盧會"
},
{
"form": "蘆會"
},
{
"form": "𦿊會"
},
{
"form": "𦿊薈"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"百合科蘆薈屬下的一種多肉植物（Aloe vera）"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"漢語 中醫學"
],
"glosses": [
"百合科蘆薈屬植物蘆薈（Aloe vera）、好望角蘆薈（Aloe ferox）或其他同屬近緣植物葉的汁液濃縮乾燥物，可作藥材；前者習稱“老蘆薈”，好望角蘆薈習稱“新蘆薈”"
],
"raw_tags": [
"中醫學"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lúhuì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄨˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lou⁴ wui⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "lô͘-hōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "lô͘-hē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "lô͘-ōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lúhuì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄨˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lúhuèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "lu²-hui⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lú-hwèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "luhuey"
},
{
"roman": "luxuej",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "лухуэй"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "盧會",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "卢会",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "蘆薈",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "芦荟",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lou⁴ wui⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lòuh wuih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lou⁴ wui⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "lou⁴ wui⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯²¹ wuːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"常用"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "lô͘-hōe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"zh_pron": "lôo-huē"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"zh_pron": "lo'hoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻²² hu̯e²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"常用"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²³⁻³³ hu̯e³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ hu̯e³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "lô͘-hē"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"異讀",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "lôo-hē"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"異讀",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "lo'he"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²³⁻³³ he³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"異讀",
"高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ he³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"異讀",
"臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "lô͘-ōe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"異讀",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "lôo-uē"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"異讀",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "lo'oe"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ u̯e³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"異讀",
"臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²³⁻³³ u̯e³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"異讀",
"高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "lu 'wajH"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "油蔥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "油葱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "奴會"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "奴会"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "訥會"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "讷会"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "勞偉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "劳伟"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "南非语",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "aalwyn"
},
{
"lang": "南非语",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "aalwee"
},
{
"lang": "亚美尼亚语",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "հալվե"
},
{
"lang": "亚美尼亚语",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "ալոե"
},
{
"lang": "古亚美尼亚语",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "հալուէ"
},
{
"lang": "中古亚美尼亚语",
"lang_code": "axm",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "սապռ"
},
{
"lang": "孟加拉语",
"lang_code": "bn",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "মুসব্বর"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亚语",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "алое"
},
{
"lang": "加泰罗尼亚语",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "àloe"
},
{
"lang": "荷兰语",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "aloë"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "aloe"
},
{
"lang": "世界语",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "aloo"
},
{
"lang": "芬兰语",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "aaloe"
},
{
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aloès"
},
{
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aloe"
},
{
"lang": "希腊语",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αλόη"
},
{
"lang": "古希臘語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀλόη"
},
{
"lang": "印地语",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "एलो"
},
{
"lang": "印地语",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अलो"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利语",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "aloé"
},
{
"lang": "伊多语",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "aloo"
},
{
"lang": "爱尔兰语",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aló"
},
{
"lang": "爱尔兰语",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fóifíneach"
},
{
"lang": "意大利语",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aloe"
},
{
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "aroe",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "アロエ"
},
{
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"較少用"
],
"roman": "rokai",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "蘆薈"
},
{
"lang": "高棉语",
"lang_code": "km",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "យ៉ាដាំ"
},
{
"lang": "基库尤语",
"lang_code": "ki",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "kĩĩrũma"
},
{
"lang": "拉丁语",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aloē"
},
{
"lang": "诺曼语",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"澤西"
],
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aloé"
},
{
"lang": "冲绳语",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"roman": "るぐゎい, rugwai, どぅぐゎい, dugwai",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "蘆薈"
},
{
"lang": "波斯语",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "alvâ",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "الوا"
},
{
"lang": "波斯语",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "âlvâ",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "آلوا"
},
{
"lang": "波兰语",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aloes"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙语",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aloe"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙语",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "áloe"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙语",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aloé"
},
{
"lang": "罗马尼亚语",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aloe"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ало́э"
},
{
"lang": "卢旺达语",
"lang_code": "rw",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "igikakarubamba"
},
{
"lang": "苏格兰盖尔语",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "àlas"
},
{
"lang": "苏格兰盖尔语",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "àloe"
},
{
"lang": "西里尔字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "алоја"
},
{
"lang": "罗马字母",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aloja"
},
{
"lang": "梵语",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "घृतकुमारी"
},
{
"lang": "梵语",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "घृतकुमारिका"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙语",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "áloe"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙语",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aloe"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典语",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "aloe"
},
{
"lang": "他加禄语",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "aksibal"
},
{
"lang": "吐火罗语B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "akaru"
},
{
"lang": "乌克兰语",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "алое"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "nha đam"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "lô hội"
},
{
"lang": "沃拉普克语",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "laoäd"
},
{
"lang": "沃拉普克语",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "多肉植物",
"word": "laoädaplan"
}
],
"word": "蘆薈"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 蘆薈 meaning in 漢語 (15.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"蘆薈"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "蘆薈",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"蘆薈"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "蘆薈",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.