See 菩提 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「提」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「菩」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自梵語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自梵語的漢語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "三藐三菩提"
},
{
"word": "菩提功"
},
{
"roman": "pútízǐ",
"word": "菩提子"
},
{
"roman": "pútíshù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提樹"
},
{
"roman": "pútíshù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提树"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提正道菩薩戒論"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提正道菩萨戒论"
},
{
"word": "菩提流志"
},
{
"word": "菩提流支"
},
{
"word": "菩提迦耶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提道次第廣論"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提道次第广论"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提道燈論"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提道灯论"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提達摩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提达摩"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bodai",
"ruby": [
[
"菩提",
"ぼだい"
]
],
"word": "菩提"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "bori",
"word": "보제(菩提)"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "bori",
"word": "boje"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "bori",
"word": "보리(菩提)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "菩提",
"word": "bồ đề"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自梵語 बोधि (bodhi)。",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 佛教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
60,
64
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"ref": "地藏菩薩本願經",
"roman": "Dìyù bù kōng, shì bù chéngfó; zhòngshēng dù jìn, fāng zhèng pútí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "地獄不空，誓不成佛；眾生度盡，方證菩提。",
"translation": "地獄哪個時候不空，發誓絕不成佛，要把所有的眾生超度完畢，才能開悟。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
60,
64
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"ref": "地藏菩薩本願經",
"roman": "Dìyù bù kōng, shì bù chéngfó; zhòngshēng dù jìn, fāng zhèng pútí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "地狱不空，誓不成佛；众生度尽，方证菩提。",
"translation": "地獄哪個時候不空，發誓絕不成佛，要把所有的眾生超度完畢，才能開悟。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"豁然開悟的境界；覺悟的智慧或途徑"
],
"id": "zh-菩提-zh-noun-EtJQWQEJ",
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"roman": "pútíshù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提樹"
},
{
"roman": "pútíshù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提树"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語簡稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"菩提樹／菩提树 (pútíshù)的簡稱。"
],
"id": "zh-菩提-zh-noun-gAtUZRyT",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"roman": "pútízǐ",
"word": "菩提子"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語簡稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"菩提子 (pútízǐ)的簡稱。"
],
"id": "zh-菩提-zh-noun-XfBsxMJZ",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pútí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁴ tai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phù-tì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phô͘-thê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pútí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pútí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pʻu²-tʻi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "pú-tí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "pwutyi"
},
{
"roman": "puti",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "пути"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁴ tai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pòuh tàih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁴ tai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁴ tei⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ tʰɐi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phù-tì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "pu^ˇ di^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "pu² di²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ ti¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phô͘-thê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "phôo-thê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "pho'tee"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰe²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰe²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² tʰe¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰe²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ tʰe²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "bu dej"
}
],
"word": "菩提"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「提」的漢語詞",
"帶「菩」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"派生自梵語的漢語詞",
"源自梵語的漢語借詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "三藐三菩提"
},
{
"word": "菩提功"
},
{
"roman": "pútízǐ",
"word": "菩提子"
},
{
"roman": "pútíshù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提樹"
},
{
"roman": "pútíshù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提树"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提正道菩薩戒論"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提正道菩萨戒论"
},
{
"word": "菩提流志"
},
{
"word": "菩提流支"
},
{
"word": "菩提迦耶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提道次第廣論"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提道次第广论"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提道燈論"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提道灯论"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提達摩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提达摩"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bodai",
"ruby": [
[
"菩提",
"ぼだい"
]
],
"word": "菩提"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "bori",
"word": "보제(菩提)"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "bori",
"word": "boje"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "bori",
"word": "보리(菩提)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "菩提",
"word": "bồ đề"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自梵語 बोधि (bodhi)。",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的文言文詞",
"漢語 佛教"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
60,
64
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"ref": "地藏菩薩本願經",
"roman": "Dìyù bù kōng, shì bù chéngfó; zhòngshēng dù jìn, fāng zhèng pútí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "地獄不空，誓不成佛；眾生度盡，方證菩提。",
"translation": "地獄哪個時候不空，發誓絕不成佛，要把所有的眾生超度完畢，才能開悟。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
60,
64
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"ref": "地藏菩薩本願經",
"roman": "Dìyù bù kōng, shì bù chéngfó; zhòngshēng dù jìn, fāng zhèng pútí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "地狱不空，誓不成佛；众生度尽，方证菩提。",
"translation": "地獄哪個時候不空，發誓絕不成佛，要把所有的眾生超度完畢，才能開悟。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"豁然開悟的境界；覺悟的智慧或途徑"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"roman": "pútíshù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提樹"
},
{
"roman": "pútíshù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提树"
}
],
"categories": [
"漢語簡稱"
],
"glosses": [
"菩提樹／菩提树 (pútíshù)的簡稱。"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"roman": "pútízǐ",
"word": "菩提子"
}
],
"categories": [
"漢語簡稱"
],
"glosses": [
"菩提子 (pútízǐ)的簡稱。"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pútí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁴ tai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phù-tì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phô͘-thê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pútí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pútí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pʻu²-tʻi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "pú-tí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "pwutyi"
},
{
"roman": "puti",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "пути"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁴ tai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pòuh tàih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁴ tai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁴ tei⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ tʰɐi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phù-tì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "pu^ˇ di^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "pu² di²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ ti¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phô͘-thê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "phôo-thê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "pho'tee"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰe²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰe²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² tʰe¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰe²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ tʰe²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "bu dej"
}
],
"word": "菩提"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 菩提 meaning in 漢語 (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.