"菩提" meaning in 漢語

See 菩提 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pʰu³⁵ tʰi³⁵/, /pʰou̯²¹ tʰɐi̯²¹/, /pʰu¹¹ ti¹¹/, /pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰe²⁴/, /pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰe²⁴/, /pʰɔ¹³⁻²² tʰe¹³/, /pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰe²⁴/, /pʰɔ²³⁻³³ tʰe²³/
Etymology: 借自梵語 बोधि (bodhi)。
  1. 豁然開悟的境界;覺悟的智慧或途徑
    Sense id: zh-菩提-zh-noun-EtJQWQEJ Categories (other): 有引文的文言文詞, 漢語 佛教 Topics: Buddhism
  2. 菩提樹/菩提树 (pútíshù)的簡稱。
    Sense id: zh-菩提-zh-noun-gAtUZRyT Categories (other): 漢語簡稱
  3. 菩提子 (pútízǐ)的簡稱。
    Sense id: zh-菩提-zh-noun-XfBsxMJZ Categories (other): 漢語簡稱
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 中古漢語名詞, 中古漢語詞元, 官話名詞, 官話詞元, 客家語名詞, 客家語詞元, 帶「提」的漢語詞, 帶「菩」的漢語詞, 有4個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 泉漳話名詞, 泉漳話詞元, 派生自梵語的漢語詞, 源自梵語的漢語借詞, 漢語名詞, 漢語詞元, 粵語名詞, 粵語詞元 Derived forms: 三藐三菩提, 菩提子 (pútízǐ), 菩提樹 (pútíshù) [Traditional Chinese], 菩提树 (pútíshù) [Simplified Chinese], 菩提正道菩薩戒論 [Traditional Chinese], 菩提正道菩萨戒论 [Simplified Chinese], 菩提流志, 菩提流支, 菩提迦耶, 菩提達摩 [Traditional Chinese], 菩提达摩 [Simplified Chinese], 菩提道次第廣論 [Traditional Chinese], 菩提道次第广论 [Simplified Chinese], 菩提道燈論 [Traditional Chinese], 菩提道灯论 [Simplified Chinese]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「提」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「菩」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自梵語的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自梵語的漢語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "三藐三菩提"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pútízǐ",
      "word": "菩提子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pútíshù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "菩提樹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pútíshù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "菩提树"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "菩提正道菩薩戒論"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "菩提正道菩萨戒论"
    },
    {
      "word": "菩提流志"
    },
    {
      "word": "菩提流支"
    },
    {
      "word": "菩提迦耶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "菩提達摩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "菩提达摩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "菩提道次第廣論"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "菩提道次第广论"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "菩提道燈論"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "菩提道灯论"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "bodai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菩提",
          "ぼだい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菩提"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "bori",
      "word": "보제(菩提)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "bori",
      "word": "boje"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "bori",
      "word": "보리(菩提)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "roman": "菩提",
      "word": "bồ đề"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自梵語 बोधि (bodhi)。",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語 佛教",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "地藏菩薩本願經",
          "roman": "Dìyù bù kōng, shì bù chéngfó; zhòngshēng dù jìn, fāng zhèng pútí.",
          "tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese",
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "地獄不空,誓不成佛;眾生度盡,方證菩提。",
          "translation": "地獄哪個時候不空,發誓絕不成佛,要把所有的眾生超度完畢,才能開悟。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "地藏菩薩本願經",
          "roman": "Dìyù bù kōng, shì bù chéngfó; zhòngshēng dù jìn, fāng zhèng pútí.",
          "tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese",
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "地狱不空,誓不成佛;众生度尽,方证菩提。",
          "translation": "地獄哪個時候不空,發誓絕不成佛,要把所有的眾生超度完畢,才能開悟。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "豁然開悟的境界;覺悟的智慧或途徑"
      ],
      "id": "zh-菩提-zh-noun-EtJQWQEJ",
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語簡稱",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "菩提樹/菩提树 (pútíshù)的簡稱。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-菩提-zh-noun-gAtUZRyT"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語簡稱",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "菩提子 (pútízǐ)的簡稱。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-菩提-zh-noun-XfBsxMJZ"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pútí"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou⁴ tai⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣,白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phù-tì"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話,白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phô͘-thê"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pútí"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "通用拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pútí"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "威妥瑪拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pʻu²-tʻi²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "耶魯官話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pú-tí"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "國語羅馬字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pwutyi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "西里爾字母轉寫"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "пути (puti)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰi³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "漢語國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou⁴ tai⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "耶魯粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pòuh tàih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "廣州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou⁴ tai⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "廣東拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou⁴ tei⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ tʰɐi̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話,包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phù-tì"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話,包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "puˇ diˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話,包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pu² di²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ ti¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話,包括苗栗和美濃",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phô͘-thê"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phôo-thê"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pho'tee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰe²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰe²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² tʰe¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰe²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ tʰe²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bu dej"
    }
  ],
  "word": "菩提"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "中古漢語名詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「提」的漢語詞",
    "帶「菩」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "派生自梵語的漢語詞",
    "源自梵語的漢語借詞",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "三藐三菩提"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pútízǐ",
      "word": "菩提子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pútíshù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "菩提樹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pútíshù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "菩提树"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "菩提正道菩薩戒論"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "菩提正道菩萨戒论"
    },
    {
      "word": "菩提流志"
    },
    {
      "word": "菩提流支"
    },
    {
      "word": "菩提迦耶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "菩提達摩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "菩提达摩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "菩提道次第廣論"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "菩提道次第广论"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "菩提道燈論"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "菩提道灯论"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "bodai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菩提",
          "ぼだい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菩提"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "bori",
      "word": "보제(菩提)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "bori",
      "word": "boje"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "bori",
      "word": "보리(菩提)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "roman": "菩提",
      "word": "bồ đề"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自梵語 बोधि (bodhi)。",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的文言文詞",
        "漢語 佛教"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "地藏菩薩本願經",
          "roman": "Dìyù bù kōng, shì bù chéngfó; zhòngshēng dù jìn, fāng zhèng pútí.",
          "tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese",
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "地獄不空,誓不成佛;眾生度盡,方證菩提。",
          "translation": "地獄哪個時候不空,發誓絕不成佛,要把所有的眾生超度完畢,才能開悟。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "地藏菩薩本願經",
          "roman": "Dìyù bù kōng, shì bù chéngfó; zhòngshēng dù jìn, fāng zhèng pútí.",
          "tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese",
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "地狱不空,誓不成佛;众生度尽,方证菩提。",
          "translation": "地獄哪個時候不空,發誓絕不成佛,要把所有的眾生超度完畢,才能開悟。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "豁然開悟的境界;覺悟的智慧或途徑"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語簡稱"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "菩提樹/菩提树 (pútíshù)的簡稱。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語簡稱"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "菩提子 (pútízǐ)的簡稱。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pútí"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou⁴ tai⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣,白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phù-tì"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話,白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phô͘-thê"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pútí"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "通用拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pútí"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "威妥瑪拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pʻu²-tʻi²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "耶魯官話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pú-tí"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "國語羅馬字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pwutyi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "西里爾字母轉寫"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "пути (puti)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰi³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "漢語國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou⁴ tai⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "耶魯粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pòuh tàih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "廣州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou⁴ tai⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "廣東拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou⁴ tei⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ tʰɐi̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話,包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phù-tì"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話,包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "puˇ diˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話,包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pu² di²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ ti¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話,包括苗栗和美濃",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phô͘-thê"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phôo-thê"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pho'tee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰe²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰe²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² tʰe¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰe²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ tʰe²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bu dej"
    }
  ],
  "word": "菩提"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 菩提 meaning in 漢語 (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-15 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-01 using wiktextract (f5e0f37 and f566de1). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.