See 菩提 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「提」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「菩」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自梵語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自梵語的漢語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "三藐三菩提"
},
{
"word": "菩提功"
},
{
"roman": "pútízǐ",
"word": "菩提子"
},
{
"roman": "pútíshù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提樹"
},
{
"roman": "pútíshù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提树"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提正道菩薩戒論"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提正道菩萨戒论"
},
{
"word": "菩提流志"
},
{
"word": "菩提流支"
},
{
"word": "菩提迦耶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提道次第廣論"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提道次第广论"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提道燈論"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提道灯论"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提達摩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提达摩"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bodai",
"ruby": [
[
"菩提",
"ぼだい"
]
],
"word": "菩提"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "bori",
"word": "보제(菩提)"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "bori",
"word": "boje"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "bori",
"word": "보리(菩提)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "菩提",
"word": "bồ đề"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自梵語 बोधि (bodhi)。",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 佛教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
60,
64
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"ref": "地藏菩薩本願經",
"roman": "Dìyù bù kōng, shì bù chéngfó; zhòngshēng dù jìn, fāng zhèng pútí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "地獄不空，誓不成佛；眾生度盡，方證菩提。",
"translation": "地獄哪個時候不空，發誓絕不成佛，要把所有的眾生超度完畢，才能開悟。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
60,
64
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"ref": "地藏菩薩本願經",
"roman": "Dìyù bù kōng, shì bù chéngfó; zhòngshēng dù jìn, fāng zhèng pútí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "地狱不空，誓不成佛；众生度尽，方证菩提。",
"translation": "地獄哪個時候不空，發誓絕不成佛，要把所有的眾生超度完畢，才能開悟。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"豁然開悟的境界；覺悟的智慧或途徑"
],
"id": "zh-菩提-zh-noun-EtJQWQEJ",
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"roman": "pútíshù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提樹"
},
{
"roman": "pútíshù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提树"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語簡稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"菩提樹／菩提树 (pútíshù)的簡稱。"
],
"id": "zh-菩提-zh-noun-gAtUZRyT",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"roman": "pútízǐ",
"word": "菩提子"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語簡稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"菩提子 (pútízǐ)的簡稱。"
],
"id": "zh-菩提-zh-noun-XfBsxMJZ",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pútí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁴ tai⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "phù-tì"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phô͘-thê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pútí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pútí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pʻu²-tʻi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "pú-tí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "pwutyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "пути (puti)"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁴ tai⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pòuh tàih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁴ tai⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁴ tei⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ tʰɐi̯²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "phù-tì"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "pu^ˇ di^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "pu² di²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ ti¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phô͘-thê"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phôo-thê"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "pho'tee"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰe²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰe²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² tʰe¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰe²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ tʰe²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "bu dej"
}
],
"word": "菩提"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「提」的漢語詞",
"帶「菩」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"派生自梵語的漢語詞",
"源自梵語的漢語借詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "三藐三菩提"
},
{
"word": "菩提功"
},
{
"roman": "pútízǐ",
"word": "菩提子"
},
{
"roman": "pútíshù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提樹"
},
{
"roman": "pútíshù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提树"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提正道菩薩戒論"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提正道菩萨戒论"
},
{
"word": "菩提流志"
},
{
"word": "菩提流支"
},
{
"word": "菩提迦耶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提道次第廣論"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提道次第广论"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提道燈論"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提道灯论"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提達摩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提达摩"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bodai",
"ruby": [
[
"菩提",
"ぼだい"
]
],
"word": "菩提"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "bori",
"word": "보제(菩提)"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "bori",
"word": "boje"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "bori",
"word": "보리(菩提)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "菩提",
"word": "bồ đề"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自梵語 बोधि (bodhi)。",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的文言文詞",
"漢語 佛教"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
60,
64
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"ref": "地藏菩薩本願經",
"roman": "Dìyù bù kōng, shì bù chéngfó; zhòngshēng dù jìn, fāng zhèng pútí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "地獄不空，誓不成佛；眾生度盡，方證菩提。",
"translation": "地獄哪個時候不空，發誓絕不成佛，要把所有的眾生超度完畢，才能開悟。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
60,
64
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"ref": "地藏菩薩本願經",
"roman": "Dìyù bù kōng, shì bù chéngfó; zhòngshēng dù jìn, fāng zhèng pútí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "地狱不空，誓不成佛；众生度尽，方证菩提。",
"translation": "地獄哪個時候不空，發誓絕不成佛，要把所有的眾生超度完畢，才能開悟。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"豁然開悟的境界；覺悟的智慧或途徑"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"roman": "pútíshù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提樹"
},
{
"roman": "pútíshù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提树"
}
],
"categories": [
"漢語簡稱"
],
"glosses": [
"菩提樹／菩提树 (pútíshù)的簡稱。"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"roman": "pútízǐ",
"word": "菩提子"
}
],
"categories": [
"漢語簡稱"
],
"glosses": [
"菩提子 (pútízǐ)的簡稱。"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pútí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁴ tai⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "phù-tì"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phô͘-thê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pútí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pútí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pʻu²-tʻi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "pú-tí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "pwutyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "пути (puti)"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁴ tai⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pòuh tàih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁴ tai⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁴ tei⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ tʰɐi̯²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "phù-tì"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "pu^ˇ di^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "pu² di²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ ti¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phô͘-thê"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phôo-thê"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "pho'tee"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰe²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰe²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² tʰe¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰe²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ tʰe²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "bu dej"
}
],
"word": "菩提"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 菩提 meaning in 漢語 (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.