See 菩提 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「提」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「菩」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自梵語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自梵語的漢語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "三藐三菩提"
},
{
"roman": "pútízǐ",
"word": "菩提子"
},
{
"roman": "pútíshù",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提樹"
},
{
"roman": "pútíshù",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提树"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提正道菩薩戒論"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提正道菩萨戒论"
},
{
"word": "菩提流志"
},
{
"word": "菩提流支"
},
{
"word": "菩提迦耶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提達摩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提达摩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提道次第廣論"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提道次第广论"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提道燈論"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提道灯论"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bodai",
"ruby": [
[
"菩提",
"ぼだい"
]
],
"word": "菩提"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "bori",
"word": "보제(菩提)"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "bori",
"word": "boje"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "bori",
"word": "보리(菩提)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "菩提",
"word": "bồ đề"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自梵語 बोधि (bodhi)。",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 佛教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "地藏菩薩本願經",
"roman": "Dìyù bù kōng, shì bù chéngfó; zhòngshēng dù jìn, fāng zhèng pútí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "地獄不空，誓不成佛；眾生度盡，方證菩提。",
"translation": "地獄哪個時候不空，發誓絕不成佛，要把所有的眾生超度完畢，才能開悟。"
},
{
"ref": "地藏菩薩本願經",
"roman": "Dìyù bù kōng, shì bù chéngfó; zhòngshēng dù jìn, fāng zhèng pútí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "地狱不空，誓不成佛；众生度尽，方证菩提。",
"translation": "地獄哪個時候不空，發誓絕不成佛，要把所有的眾生超度完畢，才能開悟。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"豁然開悟的境界；覺悟的智慧或途徑"
],
"id": "zh-菩提-zh-noun-EtJQWQEJ",
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語簡稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"菩提樹／菩提树 (pútíshù)的簡稱。"
],
"id": "zh-菩提-zh-noun-gAtUZRyT"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語簡稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"菩提子 (pútízǐ)的簡稱。"
],
"id": "zh-菩提-zh-noun-XfBsxMJZ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pútí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁴ tai⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "phù-tì"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phô͘-thê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pútí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pútí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pʻu²-tʻi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "pú-tí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "pwutyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "пути (puti)"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁴ tai⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pòuh tàih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁴ tai⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁴ tei⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ tʰɐi̯²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "phù-tì"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "pu^ˇ di^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "pu² di²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ ti¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phô͘-thê"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phôo-thê"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "pho'tee"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰe²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰe²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² tʰe¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰe²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ tʰe²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "bu dej"
}
],
"word": "菩提"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自巴利語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自梵語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自巴利語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自梵語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bodaīn",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
],
[
"院",
"いん"
]
],
"word": "菩提院"
},
{
"roman": "bodaikō",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
],
[
"講",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "菩提講"
},
{
"roman": "bodaigoe",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
],
[
"声",
"ごえ"
]
],
"word": "菩提声"
},
{
"roman": "bodai-satta",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
],
[
"薩",
"さっ"
],
[
"埵",
"た"
]
],
"word": "菩提薩埵"
},
{
"roman": "bodaishi",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "菩提子"
},
{
"roman": "bodaiji",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
],
[
"寺",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "菩提寺"
},
{
"roman": "bodaiju",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ボ"
],
[
"提",
"ダイ"
],
[
"樹",
"ジュ"
]
],
"word": "菩提樹"
},
{
"roman": "bodaisho",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
],
[
"所",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "菩提所"
},
{
"roman": "bodaishin",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "菩提心"
},
{
"roman": "bodaizu",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
],
[
"樹",
"ず"
]
],
"word": "菩提樹"
},
{
"roman": "bodaidaruma",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
],
[
"達磨",
"だるま"
]
],
"word": "菩提達磨"
},
{
"roman": "bodai no tane",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
],
[
"種",
"たね"
]
],
"word": "菩提の種"
},
{
"roman": "bodai no mizu",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
],
[
"水",
"みず"
]
],
"word": "菩提の水"
},
{
"roman": "bodai no michi",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
],
[
"道",
"みち"
]
],
"word": "菩提の道"
},
{
"roman": "bodaimon",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
],
[
"門",
"もん"
]
],
"word": "菩提門"
},
{
"roman": "bodairaku",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
],
[
"楽",
"らく"
]
],
"word": "菩提楽"
},
{
"roman": "anoku bodai",
"ruby": [
[
"阿",
"あ"
],
[
"耨",
"のく"
],
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "阿耨菩提"
},
{
"roman": "goshō bodai",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"ご"
],
[
"生",
"しょう"
],
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "後生菩提"
},
{
"roman": "gose bodai",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"ご"
],
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "後世菩提"
},
{
"roman": "sasaten bodai",
"ruby": [
[
"点",
"てん"
],
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "ささ点菩提"
},
{
"roman": "sanbodai",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "三菩提"
},
{
"roman": "sanbutsu bodai",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "三仏菩提"
},
{
"roman": "jōgu bodai",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"求",
"ぐ"
],
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "上求菩提"
},
{
"roman": "shōdaibodai",
"ruby": [
[
"証",
"しょう"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "証大菩提"
},
{
"roman": "sokushin bodai",
"ruby": [
[
"即",
"そく"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
],
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "即身菩提"
},
{
"roman": "tonshō bodai",
"ruby": [
[
"頓",
"とん"
],
[
"証",
"しょう"
],
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "頓証菩提"
},
{
"roman": "bukka bodai",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ぶっ"
],
[
"果",
"か"
],
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "仏果菩提"
},
{
"roman": "bonnō areba bodai ari",
"ruby": [
[
"煩",
"ぼん"
],
[
"悩",
"のう"
],
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "煩悩あれば菩提あり"
},
{
"roman": "bonnō soku bodai",
"ruby": [
[
"煩",
"ぼん"
],
[
"悩",
"のう"
],
[
"即",
"そく"
],
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "煩悩即菩提"
},
{
"roman": "mujō bodai",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "無上菩提"
},
{
"roman": "Kubote-san",
"ruby": [
[
"求菩提",
"くぼて"
],
[
"山",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "求菩提山"
},
{
"roman": "Shubodai",
"ruby": [
[
"須菩",
"しゅぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "須菩提"
},
{
"roman": "Subodai",
"ruby": [
[
"須菩",
"すぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "須菩提"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古漢語 菩提 (中古 bu dej)，轉寫自梵語 बोधि (bodhi)，或巴利語 bodhi。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菩提",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bodai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 佛教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"菩提：",
"無上的覺悟或智慧"
],
"id": "zh-菩提-ja-noun-im5lLEJ8",
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 佛教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"菩提：",
"達到涅槃"
],
"id": "zh-菩提-ja-noun-48ldEKxY",
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 佛教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"菩提：",
"佛教教義"
],
"id": "zh-菩提-ja-noun-tGL42Vas",
"raw_tags": [
"延伸"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "菩提：",
"word": "仏道"
}
],
"word": "菩提"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自巴利語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自梵語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自巴利語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自梵語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kubote-san",
"ruby": [
[
"求菩提",
"くぼて"
],
[
"山",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "求菩提山"
},
{
"roman": "Shubodai",
"ruby": [
[
"須菩",
"しゅぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "須菩提"
},
{
"roman": "Subodai",
"ruby": [
[
"須菩",
"すぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "須菩提"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bodai"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古漢語 菩提 (中古 bu dej)，轉寫自梵語 बोधि (bodhi)，或巴利語 bodhi。",
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"菩提を弔う (bodai o tomurau)"
],
"id": "zh-菩提-ja-phrase-jI7SeNdL",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
],
[
"弔",
"とむら"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"小智は菩提の妨げ (shōchi wa bodai no samatage)"
],
"id": "zh-菩提-ja-phrase-jia~i6Hs",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"智",
"ち"
],
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
],
[
"妨",
"さまた"
]
]
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "菩提"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自巴利語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自梵語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自巴利語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自梵語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kubote-san",
"ruby": [
[
"求菩提",
"くぼて"
],
[
"山",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "求菩提山"
},
{
"roman": "Shubodai",
"ruby": [
[
"須菩",
"しゅぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "須菩提"
},
{
"roman": "Subodai",
"ruby": [
[
"須菩",
"すぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "須菩提"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古漢語 菩提 (中古 bu dej)，轉寫自梵語 बोधि (bodhi)，或巴利語 bodhi。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菩提",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Bodai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"地名"
],
"id": "zh-菩提-ja-name-5H3nL-vj"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語姓氏",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"姓氏"
],
"id": "zh-菩提-ja-name-uF8m3xJp"
}
],
"word": "菩提"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bori",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "보리",
"raw_tags": [
"韓文"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "보리"
}
],
"glosses": [
"보리 (bori)的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-菩提-ko-noun-FT2NCYZh",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "菩提"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bồ đề tâm",
"word": "菩提心"
}
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "儒字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bồ đề"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bồ đề的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-菩提-vi-noun-WB5Gk0Mu",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "菩提"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"派生自巴利語的日語詞",
"派生自梵語的日語詞",
"源自巴利語的日語借詞",
"源自梵語的日語借詞",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bodaīn",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
],
[
"院",
"いん"
]
],
"word": "菩提院"
},
{
"roman": "bodaikō",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
],
[
"講",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "菩提講"
},
{
"roman": "bodaigoe",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
],
[
"声",
"ごえ"
]
],
"word": "菩提声"
},
{
"roman": "bodai-satta",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
],
[
"薩",
"さっ"
],
[
"埵",
"た"
]
],
"word": "菩提薩埵"
},
{
"roman": "bodaishi",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "菩提子"
},
{
"roman": "bodaiji",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
],
[
"寺",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "菩提寺"
},
{
"roman": "bodaiju",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ボ"
],
[
"提",
"ダイ"
],
[
"樹",
"ジュ"
]
],
"word": "菩提樹"
},
{
"roman": "bodaisho",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
],
[
"所",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "菩提所"
},
{
"roman": "bodaishin",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "菩提心"
},
{
"roman": "bodaizu",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
],
[
"樹",
"ず"
]
],
"word": "菩提樹"
},
{
"roman": "bodaidaruma",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
],
[
"達磨",
"だるま"
]
],
"word": "菩提達磨"
},
{
"roman": "bodai no tane",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
],
[
"種",
"たね"
]
],
"word": "菩提の種"
},
{
"roman": "bodai no mizu",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
],
[
"水",
"みず"
]
],
"word": "菩提の水"
},
{
"roman": "bodai no michi",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
],
[
"道",
"みち"
]
],
"word": "菩提の道"
},
{
"roman": "bodaimon",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
],
[
"門",
"もん"
]
],
"word": "菩提門"
},
{
"roman": "bodairaku",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
],
[
"楽",
"らく"
]
],
"word": "菩提楽"
},
{
"roman": "anoku bodai",
"ruby": [
[
"阿",
"あ"
],
[
"耨",
"のく"
],
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "阿耨菩提"
},
{
"roman": "goshō bodai",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"ご"
],
[
"生",
"しょう"
],
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "後生菩提"
},
{
"roman": "gose bodai",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"ご"
],
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "後世菩提"
},
{
"roman": "sasaten bodai",
"ruby": [
[
"点",
"てん"
],
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "ささ点菩提"
},
{
"roman": "sanbodai",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "三菩提"
},
{
"roman": "sanbutsu bodai",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "三仏菩提"
},
{
"roman": "jōgu bodai",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"求",
"ぐ"
],
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "上求菩提"
},
{
"roman": "shōdaibodai",
"ruby": [
[
"証",
"しょう"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "証大菩提"
},
{
"roman": "sokushin bodai",
"ruby": [
[
"即",
"そく"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
],
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "即身菩提"
},
{
"roman": "tonshō bodai",
"ruby": [
[
"頓",
"とん"
],
[
"証",
"しょう"
],
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "頓証菩提"
},
{
"roman": "bukka bodai",
"ruby": [
[
"仏",
"ぶっ"
],
[
"果",
"か"
],
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "仏果菩提"
},
{
"roman": "bonnō areba bodai ari",
"ruby": [
[
"煩",
"ぼん"
],
[
"悩",
"のう"
],
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "煩悩あれば菩提あり"
},
{
"roman": "bonnō soku bodai",
"ruby": [
[
"煩",
"ぼん"
],
[
"悩",
"のう"
],
[
"即",
"そく"
],
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "煩悩即菩提"
},
{
"roman": "mujō bodai",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "無上菩提"
},
{
"roman": "Kubote-san",
"ruby": [
[
"求菩提",
"くぼて"
],
[
"山",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "求菩提山"
},
{
"roman": "Shubodai",
"ruby": [
[
"須菩",
"しゅぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "須菩提"
},
{
"roman": "Subodai",
"ruby": [
[
"須菩",
"すぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "須菩提"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古漢語 菩提 (中古 bu dej)，轉寫自梵語 बोधि (bodhi)，或巴利語 bodhi。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菩提",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bodai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語 佛教"
],
"glosses": [
"菩提：",
"無上的覺悟或智慧"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語 佛教"
],
"glosses": [
"菩提：",
"達到涅槃"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語 佛教"
],
"glosses": [
"菩提：",
"佛教教義"
],
"raw_tags": [
"延伸"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "菩提：",
"word": "仏道"
}
],
"word": "菩提"
}
{
"categories": [
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"派生自巴利語的日語詞",
"派生自梵語的日語詞",
"源自巴利語的日語借詞",
"源自梵語的日語借詞",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kubote-san",
"ruby": [
[
"求菩提",
"くぼて"
],
[
"山",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "求菩提山"
},
{
"roman": "Shubodai",
"ruby": [
[
"須菩",
"しゅぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "須菩提"
},
{
"roman": "Subodai",
"ruby": [
[
"須菩",
"すぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "須菩提"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bodai"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古漢語 菩提 (中古 bu dej)，轉寫自梵語 बोधि (bodhi)，或巴利語 bodhi。",
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"菩提を弔う (bodai o tomurau)"
],
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
],
[
"弔",
"とむら"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"小智は菩提の妨げ (shōchi wa bodai no samatage)"
],
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"智",
"ち"
],
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
],
[
"妨",
"さまた"
]
]
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "菩提"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語專有名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"派生自巴利語的日語詞",
"派生自梵語的日語詞",
"源自巴利語的日語借詞",
"源自梵語的日語借詞",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kubote-san",
"ruby": [
[
"求菩提",
"くぼて"
],
[
"山",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "求菩提山"
},
{
"roman": "Shubodai",
"ruby": [
[
"須菩",
"しゅぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "須菩提"
},
{
"roman": "Subodai",
"ruby": [
[
"須菩",
"すぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "須菩提"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古漢語 菩提 (中古 bu dej)，轉寫自梵語 बोधि (bodhi)，或巴利語 bodhi。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菩提",
"ruby": [
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Bodai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"地名"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語姓氏"
],
"glosses": [
"姓氏"
]
}
],
"word": "菩提"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語名詞",
"朝鮮語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bori",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "보리",
"raw_tags": [
"韓文"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "보리"
}
],
"glosses": [
"보리 (bori)的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "菩提"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「提」的漢語詞",
"帶「菩」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"派生自梵語的漢語詞",
"源自梵語的漢語借詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "三藐三菩提"
},
{
"roman": "pútízǐ",
"word": "菩提子"
},
{
"roman": "pútíshù",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提樹"
},
{
"roman": "pútíshù",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提树"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提正道菩薩戒論"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提正道菩萨戒论"
},
{
"word": "菩提流志"
},
{
"word": "菩提流支"
},
{
"word": "菩提迦耶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提達摩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提达摩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提道次第廣論"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提道次第广论"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提道燈論"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "菩提道灯论"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bodai",
"ruby": [
[
"菩提",
"ぼだい"
]
],
"word": "菩提"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "bori",
"word": "보제(菩提)"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "bori",
"word": "boje"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "bori",
"word": "보리(菩提)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "菩提",
"word": "bồ đề"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自梵語 बोधि (bodhi)。",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的文言文詞",
"漢語 佛教"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "地藏菩薩本願經",
"roman": "Dìyù bù kōng, shì bù chéngfó; zhòngshēng dù jìn, fāng zhèng pútí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "地獄不空，誓不成佛；眾生度盡，方證菩提。",
"translation": "地獄哪個時候不空，發誓絕不成佛，要把所有的眾生超度完畢，才能開悟。"
},
{
"ref": "地藏菩薩本願經",
"roman": "Dìyù bù kōng, shì bù chéngfó; zhòngshēng dù jìn, fāng zhèng pútí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "地狱不空，誓不成佛；众生度尽，方证菩提。",
"translation": "地獄哪個時候不空，發誓絕不成佛，要把所有的眾生超度完畢，才能開悟。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"豁然開悟的境界；覺悟的智慧或途徑"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"漢語簡稱"
],
"glosses": [
"菩提樹／菩提树 (pútíshù)的簡稱。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"漢語簡稱"
],
"glosses": [
"菩提子 (pútízǐ)的簡稱。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pútí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁴ tai⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "phù-tì"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phô͘-thê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pútí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pútí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pʻu²-tʻi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "pú-tí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "pwutyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "пути (puti)"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁴ tai⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pòuh tàih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁴ tai⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁴ tei⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ tʰɐi̯²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "phù-tì"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "pu^ˇ di^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "pu² di²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ ti¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phô͘-thê"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phôo-thê"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "pho'tee"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰe²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰe²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² tʰe¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰe²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ tʰe²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "bu dej"
}
],
"word": "菩提"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"越南語名詞",
"越南語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bồ đề tâm",
"word": "菩提心"
}
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"儒字"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bồ đề"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bồ đề的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "菩提"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 菩提 meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.