See 苦頭 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「苦」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「頭」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "湘語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "湘語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "苦头",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-苦頭-zh-unknown-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔtóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄊㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² tau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khó͘-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khó͘-thiô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³ tou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔtóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔtou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄊㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ˙ㄊㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔto̊u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻu³-tʻou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔ-tou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "kuu.tour"
},
{
"roman": "kutou",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "кутоу"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴ tʰoʊ̯⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"苦頭兒／苦头儿"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔtóur"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"苦頭兒／苦头儿"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Pinyin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔtour"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"苦頭兒／苦头儿"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄊㄡˊㄦ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"苦頭兒／苦头儿"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ˙ㄊㄡㄦ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"苦頭兒／苦头儿"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔto̊ur"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"苦頭兒／苦头儿"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻu³-tʻou⁵-ʼrh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"苦頭兒／苦头儿"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔ-tour"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"苦頭兒／苦头儿"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "kuu.tourl"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"苦頭兒／苦头儿"
],
"roman": "kutour",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "кутоур"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"苦頭兒／苦头儿"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"苦頭兒／苦头儿"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² tau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fú tàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² tau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² teo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khó͘-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "khóo-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qoftaau"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰau̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khó͘-thiô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "khóo-thiô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qoftiooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰi̯o²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³ tou"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁴¹ tʰəu̯³/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "горький"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "вкус"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "горечь"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "печаль"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "страдания"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "беда"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "злосчастье"
}
],
"word": "苦頭"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「苦」的漢語詞",
"帶「頭」的漢語詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"湘語名詞",
"湘語詞元",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "苦头",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔtóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄊㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² tau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khó͘-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khó͘-thiô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³ tou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔtóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔtou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄊㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ˙ㄊㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔto̊u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻu³-tʻou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔ-tou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "kuu.tour"
},
{
"roman": "kutou",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "кутоу"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴ tʰoʊ̯⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"苦頭兒／苦头儿"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔtóur"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"苦頭兒／苦头儿"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Pinyin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔtour"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"苦頭兒／苦头儿"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄊㄡˊㄦ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"苦頭兒／苦头儿"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ˙ㄊㄡㄦ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"苦頭兒／苦头儿"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔto̊ur"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"苦頭兒／苦头儿"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻu³-tʻou⁵-ʼrh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"苦頭兒／苦头儿"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔ-tour"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"苦頭兒／苦头儿"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "kuu.tourl"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"苦頭兒／苦头儿"
],
"roman": "kutour",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "кутоур"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"苦頭兒／苦头儿"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"苦頭兒／苦头儿"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² tau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fú tàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² tau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² teo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khó͘-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "khóo-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qoftaau"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰau̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khó͘-thiô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "khóo-thiô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qoftiooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰi̯o²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³ tou"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁴¹ tʰəu̯³/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "горький"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "вкус"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "горечь"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "печаль"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "страдания"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "беда"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "злосчастье"
}
],
"word": "苦頭"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 苦頭 meaning in 漢語 (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"苦頭"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "讀音",
"title": "苦頭",
"trace": "started on line 51, detected on line 55"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-02 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.