"自負" meaning in 漢語

See 自負 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siː²² fuː²²/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /t͡su²²⁻²¹ hu²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taiwanese, general, IPA], /t͡su³³⁻²¹ hu³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taiwanese, general, IPA, Kaohsiung], /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ hu³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taiwanese, general, IPA, Taibei], /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hu⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, IPA] Forms: 自负 [Simplified-Chinese]
  1. 自許;自以為了不起。
    Sense id: zh-自負-zh-adj-PbqpEvtI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 官話動詞, 官話形容詞, 官話詞元, 帶「自」的漢語詞, 帶「負」的漢語詞, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 泉漳話動詞, 泉漳話形容詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語動詞, 漢語形容詞, 漢語詞元, 粵語動詞, 粵語形容詞, 粵語詞元 Synonyms: 傲慢 (àomàn), 兀傲 (wù'ào) [literary], 囂俳 [Traditional-Chinese, Taiwanese], 嚣俳 [Simplified-Chinese, Taiwanese], 囂張 (xiāozhāng) [Traditional-Chinese], 嚣张 (xiāozhāng) [Simplified-Chinese], 沙塵 [Traditional-Chinese, Cantonese], 沙尘 [Simplified-Chinese, Cantonese], 滿 [Traditional-Chinese], [Simplified-Chinese], 滿盈 (mǎnyíng) [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 满盈 (mǎnyíng) [Simplified-Chinese, literary], 牙擦 [Cantonese], 牛氣 (niúqi) [Traditional-Chinese], 牛气 (niúqi) [Simplified-Chinese], , 狂妄 (kuángwàng), 矜貴 [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 矜贵 [Simplified-Chinese, literary], 空歁, 自大 (zìdà), 自恃 (zìshì), 自滿 (zìmǎn) [Traditional-Chinese], 自满 (zìmǎn) [Simplified-Chinese], 自高 (zìgāo), 起市 (hei² si^(4*)) [Taishanese], 起徛, 驕傲 (jiāo'ào) [Traditional-Chinese], 骄傲 (jiāo'ào) [Simplified-Chinese], 驕橫 (jiāohèng) [Traditional-Chinese], 骄横 (jiāohèng) [Simplified-Chinese], 驕矜 [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 骄矜 [Simplified-Chinese, literary], 驕縱 [Traditional-Chinese], 骄纵 [Simplified-Chinese], 高傲 (gāo'ào), 高慢 (gāomàn)

Verb

IPA: /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siː²² fuː²²/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /t͡su²²⁻²¹ hu²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taiwanese, general, IPA], /t͡su³³⁻²¹ hu³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taiwanese, general, IPA, Kaohsiung], /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ hu³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taiwanese, general, IPA, Taibei], /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hu⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, IPA] Forms: 自负 [Simplified-Chinese]
  1. 枉自辜負
    Sense id: zh-自負-zh-verb-~910CrS6
  2. 自己承受
    Sense id: zh-自負-zh-verb-az2BRL7N
  3. 自己負責
    Sense id: zh-自負-zh-verb-J~TcSs6t
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「自」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「負」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自负",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "枉自辜負"
      ],
      "id": "zh-自負-zh-verb-~910CrS6"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "自己承受"
      ],
      "id": "zh-自負-zh-verb-az2BRL7N"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "自己負責"
      ],
      "id": "zh-自負-zh-verb-J~TcSs6t"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìfù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄈㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁶ fu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chū-hū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chīr-hù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chīr-hū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìfù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄈㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìhfù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzŭ⁴-fu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dz̀-fù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzyhfuh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czyfu",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзыфу"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁶ fu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jih fuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzi⁶ fu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ji⁶ fu⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² fuː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chū-hū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsū-hū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zuxhu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hu²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ hu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ hu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chīr-hù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsīr-hù"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hu⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣話近泉州腔"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chīr-hū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣話近泉州腔"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsīr-hū"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自負"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「自」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「負」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自负",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "自許;自以為了不起。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-自負-zh-adj-PbqpEvtI"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìfù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄈㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁶ fu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chū-hū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chīr-hù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chīr-hū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìfù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄈㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìhfù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzŭ⁴-fu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dz̀-fù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzyhfuh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czyfu",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзыфу"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁶ fu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jih fuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzi⁶ fu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ji⁶ fu⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² fuː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chū-hū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsū-hū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zuxhu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hu²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ hu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ hu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chīr-hù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsīr-hù"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hu⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣話近泉州腔"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chīr-hū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣話近泉州腔"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsīr-hū"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "àomàn",
      "word": "傲慢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wù'ào",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "兀傲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Taiwanese"
      ],
      "word": "囂俳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Taiwanese"
      ],
      "word": "嚣俳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāozhāng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "囂張"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāozhāng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嚣张"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "沙塵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "沙尘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面,",
        "用於組詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "滿"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面,",
        "用於組詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "满"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎnyíng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "滿盈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎnyíng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "满盈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "牙擦"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "區域用詞"
      ],
      "roman": "niúqi",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "牛氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "區域用詞"
      ],
      "roman": "niúqi",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "牛气"
    },
    {
      "word": "狂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuángwàng",
      "word": "狂妄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "矜貴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "矜贵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉州話",
        "廈門話"
      ],
      "word": "空歁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìdà",
      "word": "自大"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìshì",
      "word": "自恃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìmǎn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "自滿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìmǎn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "自满"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìgāo",
      "word": "自高"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hei² si^(4*)",
      "tags": [
        "Taishanese"
      ],
      "word": "起市"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州話"
      ],
      "word": "起徛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāo'ào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "驕傲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāo'ào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "骄傲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāohèng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "驕橫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāohèng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "骄横"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "驕矜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "骄矜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "驕縱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "骄纵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāo'ào",
      "word": "高傲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāomàn",
      "word": "高慢"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自負"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話動詞",
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「自」的漢語詞",
    "帶「負」的漢語詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自负",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "枉自辜負"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "自己承受"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "自己負責"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìfù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄈㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁶ fu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chū-hū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chīr-hù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chīr-hū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìfù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄈㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìhfù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzŭ⁴-fu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dz̀-fù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzyhfuh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czyfu",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзыфу"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁶ fu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jih fuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzi⁶ fu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ji⁶ fu⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² fuː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chū-hū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsū-hū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zuxhu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hu²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ hu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ hu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chīr-hù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsīr-hù"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hu⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣話近泉州腔"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chīr-hū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣話近泉州腔"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsīr-hū"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自負"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "官話動詞",
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「自」的漢語詞",
    "帶「負」的漢語詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自负",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "自許;自以為了不起。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìfù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄈㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁶ fu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chū-hū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chīr-hù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chīr-hū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìfù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗˋ ㄈㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zìhfù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzŭ⁴-fu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dz̀-fù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzyhfuh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czyfu",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзыфу"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi⁶ fu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jih fuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzi⁶ fu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ji⁶ fu⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² fuː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chū-hū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsū-hū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zuxhu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ hu²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ hu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ hu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chīr-hù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsīr-hù"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² hu⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣話近泉州腔"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chīr-hū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣話近泉州腔"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsīr-hū"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "àomàn",
      "word": "傲慢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wù'ào",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "兀傲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Taiwanese"
      ],
      "word": "囂俳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Taiwanese"
      ],
      "word": "嚣俳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāozhāng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "囂張"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāozhāng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嚣张"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "沙塵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "沙尘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面,",
        "用於組詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "滿"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面,",
        "用於組詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "满"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎnyíng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "滿盈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎnyíng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "满盈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "牙擦"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "區域用詞"
      ],
      "roman": "niúqi",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "牛氣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "區域用詞"
      ],
      "roman": "niúqi",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "牛气"
    },
    {
      "word": "狂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuángwàng",
      "word": "狂妄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "矜貴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "矜贵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉州話",
        "廈門話"
      ],
      "word": "空歁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìdà",
      "word": "自大"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìshì",
      "word": "自恃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìmǎn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "自滿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìmǎn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "自满"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìgāo",
      "word": "自高"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hei² si^(4*)",
      "tags": [
        "Taishanese"
      ],
      "word": "起市"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州話"
      ],
      "word": "起徛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāo'ào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "驕傲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāo'ào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "骄傲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāohèng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "驕橫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāohèng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "骄横"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "驕矜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "骄矜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "驕縱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "骄纵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāo'ào",
      "word": "高傲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāomàn",
      "word": "高慢"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自負"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 自負 meaning in 漢語 (9.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.