"混淆" meaning in 漢語

See 混淆 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /xu̯ən⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Mainland-China, Sinological-IPA], /xu̯ən⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /xu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /wɐn²² ŋaːu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /hun⁴¹⁻²² ɡau̯²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, IPA], /hun²²⁻²¹ hau̯²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, IPA], /hun²²⁻²¹ hi̯au̯¹³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou, IPA], /huŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ ŋau⁵⁵/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, IPA] Audio: Zh-hùnxiáo.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo], LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-混淆.wav [Cantonese, Jyutping] Forms: 混殽, 溷肴, 溷淆, 渾殽
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: zh-混淆-zh-verb-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: спутывать (俄語), смешивать (俄語), путаться (俄語), не (俄語), различать (俄語)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「淆」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「混」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "混殽"
    },
    {
      "form": "溷肴"
    },
    {
      "form": "溷淆"
    },
    {
      "form": "渾殽"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "zh-混淆-zh-verb-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hùnxiáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hùnyáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hǔnxiáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˇ ㄒㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-hùnxiáo.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Zh-hùnxiáo.ogg/Zh-hùnxiáo.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-hùnxiáo.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wan⁶ ngaau⁴"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-混淆.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-混淆.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-混淆.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-混淆.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-混淆.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-混淆.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūn-gâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūn-hâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūn-hiâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hung⁶ ngao⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hùnxiáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hùnsiáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hun⁴-hsiao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hwùn-syáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huennshyau"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xunʹsjao",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "хуньсяо"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hùnyáo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hùnyáo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hun⁴-yao²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hwùn-yáu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huennyau"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "roman": "xunʹjao",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "хуньяо"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard or dialectal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hǔnxiáo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard or dialectal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˇ ㄒㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard or dialectal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hǔnsiáo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard or dialectal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hun³-hsiao²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard or dialectal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hwǔn-syáu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard or dialectal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoenshyau"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard or dialectal"
      ],
      "roman": "xunʹsjao",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "хуньсяо"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard or dialectal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wan⁶ ngaau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wahn ngàauh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wan⁶ ngaau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wen⁶ ngao⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɐn²² ŋaːu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūn-gâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūn-gâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huxn'gaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻²² ɡau̯²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūn-hâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūn-hâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huxnhaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ hau̯²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūn-hiâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūn-hiâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huxnhiaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ hi̯au̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hung⁶ ngao⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hŭng ngâu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ ŋau⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hwonX haew"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "спутывать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "смешивать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "путаться"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "не"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "различать"
    }
  ],
  "word": "混淆"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "中古漢語動詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "官話動詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「淆」的漢語詞",
    "帶「混」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有多個讀音的官話詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話動詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "混殽"
    },
    {
      "form": "溷肴"
    },
    {
      "form": "溷淆"
    },
    {
      "form": "渾殽"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hùnxiáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hùnyáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hǔnxiáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˇ ㄒㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-hùnxiáo.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Zh-hùnxiáo.ogg/Zh-hùnxiáo.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-hùnxiáo.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wan⁶ ngaau⁴"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-混淆.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-混淆.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-混淆.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-混淆.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-混淆.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-混淆.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūn-gâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūn-hâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūn-hiâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hung⁶ ngao⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hùnxiáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hùnsiáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hun⁴-hsiao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hwùn-syáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huennshyau"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xunʹsjao",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "хуньсяо"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hùnyáo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hùnyáo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hun⁴-yao²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hwùn-yáu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huennyau"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "roman": "xunʹjao",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "хуньяо"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard or dialectal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hǔnxiáo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard or dialectal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˇ ㄒㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard or dialectal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hǔnsiáo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard or dialectal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hun³-hsiao²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard or dialectal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hwǔn-syáu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard or dialectal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoenshyau"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard or dialectal"
      ],
      "roman": "xunʹsjao",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "хуньсяо"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard or dialectal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wan⁶ ngaau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wahn ngàauh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wan⁶ ngaau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wen⁶ ngao⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɐn²² ŋaːu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūn-gâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūn-gâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huxn'gaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻²² ɡau̯²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūn-hâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūn-hâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huxnhaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ hau̯²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūn-hiâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūn-hiâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huxnhiaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ hi̯au̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hung⁶ ngao⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hŭng ngâu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ ŋau⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hwonX haew"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "спутывать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "смешивать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "путаться"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "не"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "различать"
    }
  ],
  "word": "混淆"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 混淆 meaning in 漢語 (7.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-11 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.