"混淆" meaning in 漢語

See 混淆 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /xu̯ən⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Mainland-China, Sinological-IPA], /xu̯ən⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /xu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /wɐn²² ŋaːu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, IPA], /hun⁴¹⁻²² ɡau²⁴/ [Southern Min], /hun²²⁻²¹ hau²⁴/ [Southern Min], /hun²²⁻²¹ hiau¹³/ [Southern Min], /huŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ ŋau⁵⁵/ [Southern Min, Teochew, IPA] Audio: Zh-hùnxiáo.ogg , LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-混淆.wav Forms: 混殽, 溷肴, 溷淆, 渾殽
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: zh-混淆-zh-verb-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: спутывать (俄語), смешивать (俄語), путаться (俄語), не (俄語), различать (俄語)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「淆」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「混」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "混殽"
    },
    {
      "form": "溷肴"
    },
    {
      "form": "溷淆"
    },
    {
      "form": "渾殽"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "zh-混淆-zh-verb-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hùnxiáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hùnyáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hǔnxiáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˇ ㄒㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-hùnxiáo.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Zh-hùnxiáo.ogg/Zh-hùnxiáo.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-hùnxiáo.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wan⁶ ngaau⁴"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-混淆.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-混淆.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-混淆.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-混淆.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-混淆.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-混淆.wav"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūn-gâu / hūn-hâu / hūn-hiâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hung⁶ ngao⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hùnxiáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hùnsiáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hun⁴-hsiao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hwùn-syáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huennshyau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "хуньсяо (xunʹsjao)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hùnyáo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hùnyáo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hun⁴-yao²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hwùn-yáu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huennyau"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "хуньяо (xunʹjao)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard or dialectal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hǔnxiáo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard or dialectal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˇ ㄒㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard or dialectal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hǔnsiáo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard or dialectal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hun³-hsiao²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard or dialectal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hwǔn-syáu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard or dialectal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoenshyau"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard or dialectal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "хуньсяо (xunʹsjao)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard or dialectal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wan⁶ ngaau⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wahn ngàauh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wan⁶ ngaau⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wen⁶ ngao⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɐn²² ŋaːu̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūn-gâu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūn-gâu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huxn'gaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻²² ɡau²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūn-hâu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūn-hâu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huxnhaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ hau²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "國際音標 (廈門)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūn-hiâu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūn-hiâu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huxnhiaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ hiau¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hung⁶ ngao⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hŭng ngâu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ ŋau⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hwonX haew"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "спутывать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "смешивать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "путаться"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "не"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "различать"
    }
  ],
  "word": "混淆"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "中古漢語動詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "官話動詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「淆」的漢語詞",
    "帶「混」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有多個讀音的官話詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話動詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "混殽"
    },
    {
      "form": "溷肴"
    },
    {
      "form": "溷淆"
    },
    {
      "form": "渾殽"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hùnxiáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hùnyáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hǔnxiáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˇ ㄒㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-hùnxiáo.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Zh-hùnxiáo.ogg/Zh-hùnxiáo.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-hùnxiáo.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wan⁶ ngaau⁴"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-混淆.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-混淆.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-混淆.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-混淆.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-混淆.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-混淆.wav"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūn-gâu / hūn-hâu / hūn-hiâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hung⁶ ngao⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hùnxiáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hùnsiáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hun⁴-hsiao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hwùn-syáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huennshyau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "хуньсяо (xunʹsjao)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hùnyáo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hùnyáo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hun⁴-yao²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hwùn-yáu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huennyau"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "хуньяо (xunʹjao)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard or dialectal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hǔnxiáo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard or dialectal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˇ ㄒㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard or dialectal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hǔnsiáo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard or dialectal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hun³-hsiao²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard or dialectal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hwǔn-syáu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard or dialectal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoenshyau"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard or dialectal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "хуньсяо (xunʹsjao)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard or dialectal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wan⁶ ngaau⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wahn ngàauh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wan⁶ ngaau⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wen⁶ ngao⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɐn²² ŋaːu̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūn-gâu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūn-gâu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huxn'gaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻²² ɡau²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūn-hâu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūn-hâu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huxnhaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ hau²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "國際音標 (廈門)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūn-hiâu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hūn-hiâu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huxnhiaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ hiau¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hung⁶ ngao⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hŭng ngâu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ ŋau⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hwonX haew"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "спутывать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "смешивать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "путаться"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "не"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "различать"
    }
  ],
  "word": "混淆"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 混淆 meaning in 漢語 (7.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.