"не" meaning in 俄語

See не in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

Audio: Ru-не.ogg Forms: ne [romanization]
Etymology: 繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *ne,來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *ne,來自原始印歐語 *ne。與包括立陶宛語 ne、古英語 ne、哥特語 𐌽𐌹 (ni)、愛爾蘭語 ní、拉丁語 ne、梵語 न (ná)同源。
  1. Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: zh-не-ru-intj-sC3-IWDG Categories (other): 俄語口語詞, 有使用例的俄語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (不): нет

Particle

Audio: Ru-не.ogg Forms: ne [romanization]
Etymology: 繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *ne,來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *ne,來自原始印歐語 *ne。與包括立陶宛語 ne、古英語 ne、哥特語 𐌽𐌹 (ni)、愛爾蘭語 ní、拉丁語 ne、梵語 न (ná)同源。
  1. (全否定) 不,沒有;不要
    Sense id: zh-не-ru-particle--DBU3yoE Categories (other): 有使用例的俄語詞
  2. 用於俗語的否定用法
    Sense id: zh-не-ru-particle-5gspyAOa Categories (other): 有使用例的俄語詞
  3. (部分否定) 或許 不;不管
    Sense id: zh-не-ru-particle-vmw1w6Mg Categories (other): 有使用例的俄語詞
  4. 絕不
    Sense id: zh-не-ru-particle-FedvQfs9 Categories (other): 有使用例的俄語詞
  5. (通常不翻譯,表達肯定的意思,尤其是在感嘆詞中)
    Sense id: zh-не-ru-particle-1s1taI3T Categories (other): 有使用例的俄語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Prefix

Audio: Ru-не.ogg Forms: ne [romanization]
Etymology: 繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *ne,來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *ne,來自原始印歐語 *ne。與包括立陶宛語 ne、古英語 ne、哥特語 𐌽𐌹 (ni)、愛爾蘭語 ní、拉丁語 ne、梵語 न (ná)同源。
  1. (與介詞連用,代詞не實際上是一個前綴,儘管它是分開寫的。)
    Sense id: zh-не-ru-prefix-LMrpG0cS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語助詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有10個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始印歐語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *ne,來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *ne,來自原始印歐語 *ne。與包括立陶宛語 ne、古英語 ne、哥特語 𐌽𐌹 (ni)、愛爾蘭語 ní、拉丁語 ne、梵語 न (ná)同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ne",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "notes": [
    "не有時看起來帶重音,例如與 быть (bytʹ, “是,在,有”) 的過去否定形式搭配時,作 не́ был (né byl)、не была́ (ne bylá)、не́ было (né bylo)、не́] были (né] byli)(即 не 陽性單數、中性單數和複數搭配時重讀,但與陰性單數搭配時不重讀)。"
  ],
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "On ne znájet",
          "text": "Он не зна́ет",
          "translation": "他不知道"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ne doletév do céli",
          "text": "не долете́в до це́ли",
          "translation": "沒有達成目標"
        },
        {
          "roman": "on ne génij",
          "text": "он не ге́ний",
          "translation": "他不聰明"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Ne délaj étovo!",
          "text": "Не де́лай э́того!",
          "translation": "不要這樣做!"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Ne govorí ni slóva!",
          "text": "Не говори́ ни сло́ва!",
          "translation": "不要說話!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(全否定) 不,沒有;不要"
      ],
      "id": "zh-не-ru-particle--DBU3yoE"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "(mne) ne po sebé",
          "text": "(мне) не по себе́",
          "translation": "我感覺不舒服"
        },
        {
          "literal_meaning": "不是一次",
          "roman": "Ja vídel vas ne raz.",
          "text": "Я ви́дел вас не раз.",
          "translation": "我經常見到你。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tem ne méneje",
          "text": "тем не ме́нее",
          "translation": "然而,不過"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用於俗語的否定用法"
      ],
      "id": "zh-не-ru-particle-5gspyAOa"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Sčástʹje ne sčástʹje, no štó-to poxóžeje.",
          "text": "Сча́стье не сча́стье, но что́-то похо́жее.",
          "translation": "也許不是幸福,但和它很像。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Xóčešʹ ne xóčešʹ, a pridjótsja sdélatʹ.",
          "text": "Хо́чешь не хо́чешь, а придётся сде́лать.",
          "translation": "不管你喜不喜歡,都要去做。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(部分否定) 或許 不;不管"
      ],
      "id": "zh-не-ru-particle-vmw1w6Mg"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Jemú étovo ne sdélatʹ.",
          "text": "Ему́ э́того не сде́лать.",
          "translation": "他絕不會這樣做。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "絕不"
      ],
      "id": "zh-не-ru-particle-FedvQfs9"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Kakój rússkij ne ljúbit býstroj jezdý!",
          "text": "Како́й ру́сский не лю́бит бы́строй езды́!",
          "translation": "俄羅斯人真的討厭超速行駛!"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kto ne ljúbit pojéstʹ!",
          "text": "Кто не лю́бит пое́сть!",
          "translation": "誰不喜歡這頓美餐呢!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(通常不翻譯,表達肯定的意思,尤其是在感嘆詞中)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-не-ru-particle-1s1taI3T"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-не.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Ru-не.ogg/Ru-не.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-не.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ни"
    }
  ],
  "word": "не"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語前綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有10個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始印歐語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *ne,來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *ne,來自原始印歐語 *ne。與包括立陶宛語 ne、古英語 ne、哥特語 𐌽𐌹 (ni)、愛爾蘭語 ní、拉丁語 ne、梵語 न (ná)同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ne",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "не́кем (nékem)"
        },
        {
          "text": "не́чего (néčevo)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(與介詞連用,代詞не實際上是一個前綴,儘管它是分開寫的。)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-не-ru-prefix-LMrpG0cS"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-не.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Ru-не.ogg/Ru-не.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-не.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ни"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "не"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語感嘆詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有10個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始印歐語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *ne,來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *ne,來自原始印歐語 *ne。與包括立陶宛語 ne、古英語 ne、哥特語 𐌽𐌹 (ni)、愛爾蘭語 ní、拉丁語 ne、梵語 न (ná)同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ne",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語口語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Pomóžešʹ mne? Ne, dáže i ne dúmaj.",
          "text": "Помо́жешь мне? Не, да́же и не ду́май.",
          "translation": "你會幫我嗎?不,我連想都沒想過。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "不"
      ],
      "id": "zh-не-ru-intj-sC3-IWDG",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-не.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Ru-не.ogg/Ru-не.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-не.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ни"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "不",
      "word": "нет"
    }
  ],
  "word": "не"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "俄語助詞",
    "俄語紅鏈",
    "俄語紅鏈/m",
    "俄語詞元",
    "有10個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "源自原始印歐語的俄語繼承詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
    "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *ne,來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *ne,來自原始印歐語 *ne。與包括立陶宛語 ne、古英語 ne、哥特語 𐌽𐌹 (ni)、愛爾蘭語 ní、拉丁語 ne、梵語 न (ná)同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ne",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "notes": [
    "не有時看起來帶重音,例如與 быть (bytʹ, “是,在,有”) 的過去否定形式搭配時,作 не́ был (né byl)、не была́ (ne bylá)、не́ было (né bylo)、не́] были (né] byli)(即 не 陽性單數、中性單數和複數搭配時重讀,但與陰性單數搭配時不重讀)。"
  ],
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "On ne znájet",
          "text": "Он не зна́ет",
          "translation": "他不知道"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ne doletév do céli",
          "text": "не долете́в до це́ли",
          "translation": "沒有達成目標"
        },
        {
          "roman": "on ne génij",
          "text": "он не ге́ний",
          "translation": "他不聰明"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Ne délaj étovo!",
          "text": "Не де́лай э́того!",
          "translation": "不要這樣做!"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Ne govorí ni slóva!",
          "text": "Не говори́ ни сло́ва!",
          "translation": "不要說話!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(全否定) 不,沒有;不要"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "(mne) ne po sebé",
          "text": "(мне) не по себе́",
          "translation": "我感覺不舒服"
        },
        {
          "literal_meaning": "不是一次",
          "roman": "Ja vídel vas ne raz.",
          "text": "Я ви́дел вас не раз.",
          "translation": "我經常見到你。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tem ne méneje",
          "text": "тем не ме́нее",
          "translation": "然而,不過"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用於俗語的否定用法"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Sčástʹje ne sčástʹje, no štó-to poxóžeje.",
          "text": "Сча́стье не сча́стье, но что́-то похо́жее.",
          "translation": "也許不是幸福,但和它很像。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Xóčešʹ ne xóčešʹ, a pridjótsja sdélatʹ.",
          "text": "Хо́чешь не хо́чешь, а придётся сде́лать.",
          "translation": "不管你喜不喜歡,都要去做。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(部分否定) 或許 不;不管"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Jemú étovo ne sdélatʹ.",
          "text": "Ему́ э́того не сде́лать.",
          "translation": "他絕不會這樣做。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "絕不"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Kakój rússkij ne ljúbit býstroj jezdý!",
          "text": "Како́й ру́сский не лю́бит бы́строй езды́!",
          "translation": "俄羅斯人真的討厭超速行駛!"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kto ne ljúbit pojéstʹ!",
          "text": "Кто не лю́бит пое́сть!",
          "translation": "誰不喜歡這頓美餐呢!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(通常不翻譯,表達肯定的意思,尤其是在感嘆詞中)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-не.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Ru-не.ogg/Ru-не.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-не.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ни"
    }
  ],
  "word": "не"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "俄語前綴",
    "俄語詞元",
    "有10個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "源自原始印歐語的俄語繼承詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
    "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *ne,來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *ne,來自原始印歐語 *ne。與包括立陶宛語 ne、古英語 ne、哥特語 𐌽𐌹 (ni)、愛爾蘭語 ní、拉丁語 ne、梵語 न (ná)同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ne",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "не́кем (nékem)"
        },
        {
          "text": "не́чего (néčevo)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(與介詞連用,代詞не實際上是一個前綴,儘管它是分開寫的。)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-не.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Ru-не.ogg/Ru-не.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-не.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ни"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "не"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "俄語感嘆詞",
    "俄語詞元",
    "有10個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "源自原始印歐語的俄語繼承詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
    "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *ne,來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *ne,來自原始印歐語 *ne。與包括立陶宛語 ne、古英語 ne、哥特語 𐌽𐌹 (ni)、愛爾蘭語 ní、拉丁語 ne、梵語 न (ná)同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ne",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語口語詞",
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Pomóžešʹ mne? Ne, dáže i ne dúmaj.",
          "text": "Помо́жешь мне? Не, да́же и не ду́май.",
          "translation": "你會幫我嗎?不,我連想都沒想過。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "不"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-не.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Ru-не.ogg/Ru-не.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-не.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ни"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "不",
      "word": "нет"
    }
  ],
  "word": "не"
}

Download raw JSONL data for не meaning in 俄語 (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.