See 涅槃 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「槃」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「涅」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自巴利語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自梵語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yīfóchūshì, èrfónièpán",
"word": "一佛出世，二佛涅槃"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "nehan",
"ruby": [
[
"涅槃",
"ねはん"
]
],
"word": "涅槃"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "yeolban",
"word": "열반(涅槃)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "涅槃",
"word": "niết bàn"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自梵語 निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “吹熄的，熄灭的”)或巴利語 nibbāna。对比泰語 นิพพาน。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "泥洹"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 佛教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"佛教中追求空后所达到的极乐境界，所有苦难的完全终结。"
],
"id": "zh-涅槃-zh-noun-aE3pTTUj",
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nièpán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄆㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "nip⁶ pun⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "net-phàn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lia̍t-phoân / liap-phoân / lia̍p-phoân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "niab⁴ puang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nièpán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄆㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nièpán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "nieh⁴-pʻan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "nyè-pán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "niehparn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "непань (nepanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "nip⁶ pun⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "nihp pùhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nip⁹ pun⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "nib⁶ pun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːp̚² pʰuːn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "net-phàn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ned^ˋ pan^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ned⁵ pan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/net̚² pʰan¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lia̍t-phoân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lia̍t-phuân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "liadphoaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² pʰuan²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "liap-phoân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "liap-phuân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "liapphoaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²⁻⁴ pʰuan²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²⁻⁴ pʰuan²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lia̍p-phoân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lia̍p-phuân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "liabphoaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁴⁻³² pʰuan²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁴⁻³² pʰuan²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "niab⁴ puang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "niap phuâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/niap̚²⁻⁴ pʰuaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "net ban"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yuánjì",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "圓寂"
},
{
"roman": "yuánjì",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "圆寂"
},
{
"roman": "jímiè",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "寂滅"
},
{
"roman": "jímiè",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "寂灭"
},
{
"roman": "guǒguǒ",
"word": "果果"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"缩写"
],
"word": "涅"
}
],
"word": "涅槃"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「槃」的漢語詞",
"帶「涅」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"派生自巴利語的漢語詞",
"派生自梵語的漢語詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yīfóchūshì, èrfónièpán",
"word": "一佛出世，二佛涅槃"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "nehan",
"ruby": [
[
"涅槃",
"ねはん"
]
],
"word": "涅槃"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "yeolban",
"word": "열반(涅槃)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "涅槃",
"word": "niết bàn"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自梵語 निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “吹熄的，熄灭的”)或巴利語 nibbāna。对比泰語 นิพพาน。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "泥洹"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"漢語 佛教"
],
"glosses": [
"佛教中追求空后所达到的极乐境界，所有苦难的完全终结。"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nièpán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄆㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "nip⁶ pun⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "net-phàn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lia̍t-phoân / liap-phoân / lia̍p-phoân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "niab⁴ puang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nièpán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄆㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nièpán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "nieh⁴-pʻan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "nyè-pán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "niehparn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "непань (nepanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "nip⁶ pun⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "nihp pùhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nip⁹ pun⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "nib⁶ pun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːp̚² pʰuːn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "net-phàn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ned^ˋ pan^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ned⁵ pan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/net̚² pʰan¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lia̍t-phoân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lia̍t-phuân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "liadphoaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² pʰuan²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "liap-phoân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "liap-phuân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "liapphoaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²⁻⁴ pʰuan²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²⁻⁴ pʰuan²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lia̍p-phoân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lia̍p-phuân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "liabphoaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁴⁻³² pʰuan²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁴⁻³² pʰuan²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "niab⁴ puang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "niap phuâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/niap̚²⁻⁴ pʰuaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "net ban"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yuánjì",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "圓寂"
},
{
"roman": "yuánjì",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "圆寂"
},
{
"roman": "jímiè",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "寂滅"
},
{
"roman": "jímiè",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "寂灭"
},
{
"roman": "guǒguǒ",
"word": "果果"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"缩写"
],
"word": "涅"
}
],
"word": "涅槃"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 涅槃 meaning in 漢語 (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.