See 民族 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "和製漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「族」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「民」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "東干語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "東干語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "東干語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 人",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 集體",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試甲級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Zhōnghuá mínzú",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "中華民族"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōnghuá mínzú",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "中华民族"
},
{
"roman": "yuánzhùmínzú",
"word": "原住民族"
},
{
"word": "多民族"
},
{
"roman": "sháoshùmínzú",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "少數民族"
},
{
"roman": "sháoshùmínzú",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "少数民族"
},
{
"roman": "mínzú zhǔyì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族主義"
},
{
"roman": "mínzú zhǔyì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族主义"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族共同語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族共同语"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族區域自治"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族区域自治"
},
{
"word": "民族唱法"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族國家"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族国家"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族大義"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族大义"
},
{
"roman": "mínzúxué",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族學"
},
{
"roman": "mínzúxué",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族学"
},
{
"word": "民族安全"
},
{
"word": "民族形式"
},
{
"roman": "mínzú shèhuì zhǔyì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族社會主義"
},
{
"roman": "mínzú shèhuì zhǔyì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族社会主义"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族聲樂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族声乐"
},
{
"roman": "mínzúzìjuéquán",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族自決權"
},
{
"roman": "mínzúzìjuéquán",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族自决权"
},
{
"roman": "mínzú yīngxióng",
"word": "民族英雄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族蘇木"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族苏木"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族資本"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族资本"
},
{
"roman": "mínzú zīchǎn jiējí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族資產階級"
},
{
"roman": "mínzú zīchǎn jiējí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族资产阶级"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族運動"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族运动"
},
{
"roman": "mínzúxiāng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族鄉"
},
{
"roman": "mínzúxiāng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族乡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族鎮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族镇"
},
{
"roman": "yóumù mínzú",
"word": "游牧民族"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "漢民族"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "汉民族"
},
{
"word": "白衣民族"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "直過民族"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "直过民族"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "布依語",
"lang_code": "pcc",
"word": "minfzuf"
},
{
"lang": "壯語",
"lang_code": "za",
"word": "minzcuz"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "minzoku",
"ruby": [
[
"民族",
"みんぞく"
]
],
"word": "民族"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "minjok",
"word": "민족(民族)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "民族",
"word": "dân tộc"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"ref": "蕭子顯，《南齊書》，公元6世紀",
"roman": "Jīn zhūhuá shìnǚ, mínzú fú gé, ér lù shǒu piān jù, lànyòng yí lǐ, yún yú jiǎnluò zhī tú, quán shì húrén, guó yǒu jiù fēng, fǎ bùkě biàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "今諸華士女，民族弗革，而露首偏踞，濫用夷禮，云於翦落之徒，全是胡人，國有舊風，法不可變。",
"translation": "現在的華夏兒女，民族未改變，卻髡髮斜坐，過度使用蠻夷儀式，剃髮的人[出家]全是外國人。國家有其古老風俗，規範不可改變。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"ref": "蕭子顯，《南齊書》，公元6世紀",
"roman": "Jīn zhūhuá shìnǚ, mínzú fú gé, ér lù shǒu piān jù, lànyòng yí lǐ, yún yú jiǎnluò zhī tú, quán shì húrén, guó yǒu jiù fēng, fǎ bùkě biàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "今诸华士女，民族弗革，而露首偏踞，滥用夷礼，云于翦落之徒，全是胡人，国有旧风，法不可变。",
"translation": "現在的華夏兒女，民族未改變，卻髡髮斜坐，過度使用蠻夷儀式，剃髮的人[出家]全是外國人。國家有其古老風俗，規範不可改變。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "最早的書面記錄來自《南齊書·高逸傳》：\n現代漢語則是和製漢語（和製漢語），借自日語 民(みん)族(ぞく) (minzoku)，才開始被使用。",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zhǒngzú",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "種族"
},
{
"roman": "zhǒngzú",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "种族"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "分類詞為「個」的漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"classifiers": [
{
"classifier": "個",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"classifier": "个",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "mínzú zōngjiào",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "民族宗教"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "mínzú zhèngzhì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "民族政治"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "mínzú dà rónghé",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "民族大融合"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "mínzú qūyù zìzhìqū",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "民族區域自治區"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "mínzú qūyù zìzhìqū",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "民族区域自治区"
}
],
"glosses": [
"有共同血統﹑生活﹑語言﹑宗教或相同風俗習慣而結合的共同群體"
],
"id": "zh-民族-zh-noun-iQZygtc2"
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"roman": "sháoshùmínzú",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "少數民族"
},
{
"roman": "sháoshùmínzú",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "少数民族"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語簡稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"少數民族／少数民族 (sháoshùmínzú)的簡稱。"
],
"id": "zh-民族-zh-noun-nINXvMda",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mínzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄗㄨˊ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-mínzú.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Zh-mínzú.ogg/Zh-mínzú.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-mínzú.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "минзў (minzw, I-I)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "man⁴ zuk⁶"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-民族.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-民族.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-民族.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-民族.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-民族.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-民族.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mìn-chhu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "mìng-cŭk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "bîn-cho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ming⁵ zog⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶min-zoq₈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "²min-zoq₈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mínzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄗㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mínzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "min²-tsu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mín-dzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "mintzwu"
},
{
"roman": "minʹczu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "миньцзу"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ t͡su³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "минзў (minzw, I-I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ t͡su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "man⁴ zuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "màhn juhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "man⁴ dzuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "men⁴ zug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ t͡sʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "民俗",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "民族",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mìn-chhu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "min^ˇ cug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "min² cug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "mìng-cŭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((t͡s-))ʒuʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "bîn-cho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "bîn-tso̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "binzok"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ming⁵ zog⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "mîng tso̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sok̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶min-zoq₈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "min^去 zoh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³min-zoq₅"
},
{
"ipa": "/min²² zoʔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"嘉興"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "²min-zoq₈"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"嘉興"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "min^平 zoh^入"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³¹ zoʔ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"嘉興"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "mjin dzuwk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zúqún",
"sense": "共同群體",
"word": "族群"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "etniese groep"
},
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "ազգ"
},
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "ազգություն"
},
{
"lang": "巴什基爾語",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "милләт"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grup ètnic"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "etnisk gruppe"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "ethnic group"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "people"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "nation"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "nationality"
},
{
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "etno"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "etninen ryhmä"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "etnisyys"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "kansallisuus"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ethnie"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "groupe ethnique"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grupo étnico"
},
{
"lang": "格魯吉亞語",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "ეთნიკური ჯგუფი"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ethnische Gruppe"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ethnie"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Volksgruppe"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sippe"
},
{
"lang": "古希臘語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἔθνος"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "etnikum"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "népcsoport"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "etnikai csoport"
},
{
"lang": "冰島語",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "þjóðarbrot"
},
{
"lang": "伊多語",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "rasala grupo"
},
{
"lang": "伊多語",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "etnio"
},
{
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grúpa eitneach"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "etnia"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "みんぞく, minzoku",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "民族"
},
{
"lang": "高棉語",
"lang_code": "km",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "ក្រុមជនជាតិ"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "민족(民族)"
},
{
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etniskā grupa"
},
{
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etnoss"
},
{
"lang": "滿語",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "ᡠᡴᠰᡠᡵᠠ"
},
{
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "folkegruppe"
},
{
"lang": "新挪威語",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "folkegruppe"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "qowm",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "قوم"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grupa etniczna"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etnia"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grupo étnico"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grup etnic"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "этни́ческая гру́ппа"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "национа́льность"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "э́тнос"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grupo étnico"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etnia"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "etnisk grupp"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "dân tộc"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "民族"
},
{
"lang": "威爾士語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grŵp ethnig"
}
],
"word": "民族"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "和製漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「族」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「民」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "東干語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "東干語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "東干語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 人",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 集體",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試甲級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"ref": "蕭子顯，《南齊書》，公元6世紀",
"roman": "Jīn zhūhuá shìnǚ, mínzú fú gé, ér lù shǒu piān jù, lànyòng yí lǐ, yún yú jiǎnluò zhī tú, quán shì húrén, guó yǒu jiù fēng, fǎ bùkě biàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "今諸華士女，民族弗革，而露首偏踞，濫用夷禮，云於翦落之徒，全是胡人，國有舊風，法不可變。",
"translation": "現在的華夏兒女，民族未改變，卻髡髮斜坐，過度使用蠻夷儀式，剃髮的人[出家]全是外國人。國家有其古老風俗，規範不可改變。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"ref": "蕭子顯，《南齊書》，公元6世紀",
"roman": "Jīn zhūhuá shìnǚ, mínzú fú gé, ér lù shǒu piān jù, lànyòng yí lǐ, yún yú jiǎnluò zhī tú, quán shì húrén, guó yǒu jiù fēng, fǎ bùkě biàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "今诸华士女，民族弗革，而露首偏踞，滥用夷礼，云于翦落之徒，全是胡人，国有旧风，法不可变。",
"translation": "現在的華夏兒女，民族未改變，卻髡髮斜坐，過度使用蠻夷儀式，剃髮的人[出家]全是外國人。國家有其古老風俗，規範不可改變。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "最早的書面記錄來自《南齊書·高逸傳》：\n現代漢語則是和製漢語（和製漢語），借自日語 民(みん)族(ぞく) (minzoku)，才開始被使用。",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(～街道) 街道名，位於中國湖北武漢江漢"
],
"id": "zh-民族-zh-name-1KqfWL3q"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mínzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄗㄨˊ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-mínzú.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Zh-mínzú.ogg/Zh-mínzú.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-mínzú.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "минзў (minzw, I-I)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "man⁴ zuk⁶"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-民族.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-民族.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-民族.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-民族.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-民族.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-民族.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mìn-chhu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "mìng-cŭk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "bîn-cho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ming⁵ zog⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶min-zoq₈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "²min-zoq₈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mínzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄗㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mínzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "min²-tsu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mín-dzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "mintzwu"
},
{
"roman": "minʹczu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "миньцзу"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ t͡su³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "минзў (minzw, I-I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ t͡su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "man⁴ zuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "màhn juhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "man⁴ dzuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "men⁴ zug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ t͡sʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "民俗",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "民族",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mìn-chhu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "min^ˇ cug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "min² cug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "mìng-cŭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((t͡s-))ʒuʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "bîn-cho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "bîn-tso̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "binzok"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ming⁵ zog⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "mîng tso̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sok̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶min-zoq₈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "min^去 zoh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³min-zoq₅"
},
{
"ipa": "/min²² zoʔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"嘉興"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "²min-zoq₈"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"嘉興"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "min^平 zoh^入"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³¹ zoʔ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"嘉興"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "mjin dzuwk"
}
],
"word": "民族"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語專有名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"吳語名詞",
"吳語專有名詞",
"吳語詞元",
"和製漢語",
"官話名詞",
"官話專有名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語專有名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「族」的漢語詞",
"帶「民」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有同音詞的粵語詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有引文的文言文詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"東干語名詞",
"東干語專有名詞",
"東干語詞元",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話專有名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"派生自日語的漢語詞",
"漢語 人",
"漢語 集體",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語專有名詞",
"漢語水平考試甲級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話專有名詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語專有名詞",
"粵語詞元",
"閩東語名詞",
"閩東語專有名詞",
"閩東語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Zhōnghuá mínzú",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "中華民族"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōnghuá mínzú",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "中华民族"
},
{
"roman": "yuánzhùmínzú",
"word": "原住民族"
},
{
"word": "多民族"
},
{
"roman": "sháoshùmínzú",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "少數民族"
},
{
"roman": "sháoshùmínzú",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "少数民族"
},
{
"roman": "mínzú zhǔyì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族主義"
},
{
"roman": "mínzú zhǔyì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族主义"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族共同語"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族共同语"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族區域自治"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族区域自治"
},
{
"word": "民族唱法"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族國家"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族国家"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族大義"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族大义"
},
{
"roman": "mínzúxué",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族學"
},
{
"roman": "mínzúxué",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族学"
},
{
"word": "民族安全"
},
{
"word": "民族形式"
},
{
"roman": "mínzú shèhuì zhǔyì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族社會主義"
},
{
"roman": "mínzú shèhuì zhǔyì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族社会主义"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族聲樂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族声乐"
},
{
"roman": "mínzúzìjuéquán",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族自決權"
},
{
"roman": "mínzúzìjuéquán",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族自决权"
},
{
"roman": "mínzú yīngxióng",
"word": "民族英雄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族蘇木"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族苏木"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族資本"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族资本"
},
{
"roman": "mínzú zīchǎn jiējí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族資產階級"
},
{
"roman": "mínzú zīchǎn jiējí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族资产阶级"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族運動"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族运动"
},
{
"roman": "mínzúxiāng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族鄉"
},
{
"roman": "mínzúxiāng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族乡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族鎮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "民族镇"
},
{
"roman": "yóumù mínzú",
"word": "游牧民族"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "漢民族"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "汉民族"
},
{
"word": "白衣民族"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "直過民族"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "直过民族"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "布依語",
"lang_code": "pcc",
"word": "minfzuf"
},
{
"lang": "壯語",
"lang_code": "za",
"word": "minzcuz"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "minzoku",
"ruby": [
[
"民族",
"みんぞく"
]
],
"word": "民族"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "minjok",
"word": "민족(民族)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "民族",
"word": "dân tộc"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"ref": "蕭子顯，《南齊書》，公元6世紀",
"roman": "Jīn zhūhuá shìnǚ, mínzú fú gé, ér lù shǒu piān jù, lànyòng yí lǐ, yún yú jiǎnluò zhī tú, quán shì húrén, guó yǒu jiù fēng, fǎ bùkě biàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "今諸華士女，民族弗革，而露首偏踞，濫用夷禮，云於翦落之徒，全是胡人，國有舊風，法不可變。",
"translation": "現在的華夏兒女，民族未改變，卻髡髮斜坐，過度使用蠻夷儀式，剃髮的人[出家]全是外國人。國家有其古老風俗，規範不可改變。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"ref": "蕭子顯，《南齊書》，公元6世紀",
"roman": "Jīn zhūhuá shìnǚ, mínzú fú gé, ér lù shǒu piān jù, lànyòng yí lǐ, yún yú jiǎnluò zhī tú, quán shì húrén, guó yǒu jiù fēng, fǎ bùkě biàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "今诸华士女，民族弗革，而露首偏踞，滥用夷礼，云于翦落之徒，全是胡人，国有旧风，法不可变。",
"translation": "現在的華夏兒女，民族未改變，卻髡髮斜坐，過度使用蠻夷儀式，剃髮的人[出家]全是外國人。國家有其古老風俗，規範不可改變。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "最早的書面記錄來自《南齊書·高逸傳》：\n現代漢語則是和製漢語（和製漢語），借自日語 民(みん)族(ぞく) (minzoku)，才開始被使用。",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zhǒngzú",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "種族"
},
{
"roman": "zhǒngzú",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "种族"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"分類詞為「個」的漢語名詞",
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"classifiers": [
{
"classifier": "個",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"classifier": "个",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "mínzú zōngjiào",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "民族宗教"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "mínzú zhèngzhì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "民族政治"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "mínzú dà rónghé",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "民族大融合"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "mínzú qūyù zìzhìqū",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "民族區域自治區"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "mínzú qūyù zìzhìqū",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "民族区域自治区"
}
],
"glosses": [
"有共同血統﹑生活﹑語言﹑宗教或相同風俗習慣而結合的共同群體"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"roman": "sháoshùmínzú",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "少數民族"
},
{
"roman": "sháoshùmínzú",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "少数民族"
}
],
"categories": [
"漢語簡稱"
],
"glosses": [
"少數民族／少数民族 (sháoshùmínzú)的簡稱。"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mínzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄗㄨˊ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-mínzú.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Zh-mínzú.ogg/Zh-mínzú.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-mínzú.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "минзў (minzw, I-I)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "man⁴ zuk⁶"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-民族.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-民族.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-民族.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-民族.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-民族.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-民族.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mìn-chhu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "mìng-cŭk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "bîn-cho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ming⁵ zog⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶min-zoq₈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "²min-zoq₈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mínzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄗㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mínzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "min²-tsu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mín-dzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "mintzwu"
},
{
"roman": "minʹczu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "миньцзу"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ t͡su³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "минзў (minzw, I-I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ t͡su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "man⁴ zuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "màhn juhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "man⁴ dzuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "men⁴ zug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ t͡sʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "民俗",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "民族",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mìn-chhu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "min^ˇ cug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "min² cug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "mìng-cŭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((t͡s-))ʒuʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "bîn-cho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "bîn-tso̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "binzok"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ming⁵ zog⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "mîng tso̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sok̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶min-zoq₈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "min^去 zoh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³min-zoq₅"
},
{
"ipa": "/min²² zoʔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"嘉興"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "²min-zoq₈"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"嘉興"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "min^平 zoh^入"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³¹ zoʔ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"嘉興"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "mjin dzuwk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zúqún",
"sense": "共同群體",
"word": "族群"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "etniese groep"
},
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "ազգ"
},
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "ազգություն"
},
{
"lang": "巴什基爾語",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "милләт"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grup ètnic"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "etnisk gruppe"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "ethnic group"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "people"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "nation"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "nationality"
},
{
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "etno"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "etninen ryhmä"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "etnisyys"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "kansallisuus"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ethnie"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "groupe ethnique"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grupo étnico"
},
{
"lang": "格魯吉亞語",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "ეთნიკური ჯგუფი"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ethnische Gruppe"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ethnie"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Volksgruppe"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sippe"
},
{
"lang": "古希臘語",
"lang_code": "grc",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἔθνος"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "etnikum"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "népcsoport"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "etnikai csoport"
},
{
"lang": "冰島語",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "þjóðarbrot"
},
{
"lang": "伊多語",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "rasala grupo"
},
{
"lang": "伊多語",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "etnio"
},
{
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grúpa eitneach"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "etnia"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "みんぞく, minzoku",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "民族"
},
{
"lang": "高棉語",
"lang_code": "km",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "ក្រុមជនជាតិ"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "민족(民族)"
},
{
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etniskā grupa"
},
{
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etnoss"
},
{
"lang": "滿語",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "ᡠᡴᠰᡠᡵᠠ"
},
{
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "folkegruppe"
},
{
"lang": "新挪威語",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "folkegruppe"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "qowm",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "قوم"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grupa etniczna"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etnia"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grupo étnico"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grup etnic"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "этни́ческая гру́ппа"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "национа́льность"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "э́тнос"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grupo étnico"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etnia"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "etnisk grupp"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "dân tộc"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "群體",
"word": "民族"
},
{
"lang": "威爾士語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "群體",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grŵp ethnig"
}
],
"word": "民族"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語專有名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"吳語名詞",
"吳語專有名詞",
"吳語詞元",
"和製漢語",
"官話名詞",
"官話專有名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語專有名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「族」的漢語詞",
"帶「民」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有同音詞的粵語詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有引文的文言文詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"東干語名詞",
"東干語專有名詞",
"東干語詞元",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話專有名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"派生自日語的漢語詞",
"漢語 人",
"漢語 集體",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語專有名詞",
"漢語水平考試甲級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話專有名詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語專有名詞",
"粵語詞元",
"閩東語名詞",
"閩東語專有名詞",
"閩東語詞元"
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"ref": "蕭子顯，《南齊書》，公元6世紀",
"roman": "Jīn zhūhuá shìnǚ, mínzú fú gé, ér lù shǒu piān jù, lànyòng yí lǐ, yún yú jiǎnluò zhī tú, quán shì húrén, guó yǒu jiù fēng, fǎ bùkě biàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "今諸華士女，民族弗革，而露首偏踞，濫用夷禮，云於翦落之徒，全是胡人，國有舊風，法不可變。",
"translation": "現在的華夏兒女，民族未改變，卻髡髮斜坐，過度使用蠻夷儀式，剃髮的人[出家]全是外國人。國家有其古老風俗，規範不可改變。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"ref": "蕭子顯，《南齊書》，公元6世紀",
"roman": "Jīn zhūhuá shìnǚ, mínzú fú gé, ér lù shǒu piān jù, lànyòng yí lǐ, yún yú jiǎnluò zhī tú, quán shì húrén, guó yǒu jiù fēng, fǎ bùkě biàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "今诸华士女，民族弗革，而露首偏踞，滥用夷礼，云于翦落之徒，全是胡人，国有旧风，法不可变。",
"translation": "現在的華夏兒女，民族未改變，卻髡髮斜坐，過度使用蠻夷儀式，剃髮的人[出家]全是外國人。國家有其古老風俗，規範不可改變。"
}
],
"etymology_text": "最早的書面記錄來自《南齊書·高逸傳》：\n現代漢語則是和製漢語（和製漢語），借自日語 民(みん)族(ぞく) (minzoku)，才開始被使用。",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(～街道) 街道名，位於中國湖北武漢江漢"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mínzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄗㄨˊ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-mínzú.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Zh-mínzú.ogg/Zh-mínzú.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-mínzú.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "минзў (minzw, I-I)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "man⁴ zuk⁶"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-民族.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-民族.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-民族.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-民族.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-民族.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-民族.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mìn-chhu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "mìng-cŭk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "bîn-cho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ming⁵ zog⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶min-zoq₈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "²min-zoq₈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mínzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄗㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mínzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "min²-tsu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mín-dzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "mintzwu"
},
{
"roman": "minʹczu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "миньцзу"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ t͡su³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "минзў (minzw, I-I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ t͡su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "man⁴ zuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "màhn juhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "man⁴ dzuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "men⁴ zug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ t͡sʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "民俗",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "民族",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mìn-chhu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "min^ˇ cug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "min² cug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "mìng-cŭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((t͡s-))ʒuʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "bîn-cho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "bîn-tso̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "binzok"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ming⁵ zog⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "mîng tso̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sok̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶min-zoq₈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "min^去 zoh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³min-zoq₅"
},
{
"ipa": "/min²² zoʔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"嘉興"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "²min-zoq₈"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"嘉興"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "min^平 zoh^入"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³¹ zoʔ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"嘉興"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "mjin dzuwk"
}
],
"word": "民族"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 民族 meaning in 漢語 (26.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-11 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.