"毛病" meaning in 漢語

See 毛病 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mɑʊ̯³⁵ piŋ⁵¹/ → /mɑʊ̯³⁵ b̥iŋ³/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /mou̯²¹ pɛːŋ²²/ [Cantonese, IPA], /mo²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰi̯aŋ⁵⁵/ [IPA], /mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² pĩ⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² pĩ²²/ [Southern Min], /mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ pĩ³³/ [Southern Min], /mɔ̃¹³⁻²² pɛ̃²²/ [Southern Min], /mɔ̃²³⁻³³ pẽ³³/ [Southern Min], /mãu²⁴⁻²² pĩ²²/ [Southern Min], /mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²²/ [Southern Min], /mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /mãu²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²²/ [Southern Min], /mãu¹³⁻²² piɪŋ²²/ [Southern Min], /mau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pẽ¹¹/ [Southern Min, Teochew, IPA], /mo²² bin⁴⁴/ [Wu, Shanghai] Audio: LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-毛病.wav
Etymology: 在宋代原指「馬毛的缺陷」,後引申為「缺點、弊端;疾病」。
  1. 馬毛的缺陷;家畜毛色異常 Tags: literary, obsolete
    Sense id: zh-毛病-zh-noun-86CLI0xc Categories (other): 有引文的文言文詞, 有棄用詞義的漢語詞, 漢語書面用語
  2. 事物或系統中的缺陷或故障,使其功能受限或無法正常運作
    Sense id: zh-毛病-zh-noun-BHLejfzE
  3. 個人在性格、行為或能力上的不完美之處
    Sense id: zh-毛病-zh-noun-ih12qBld Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
  4. 身體不適、健康問題或疾病
    Sense id: zh-毛病-zh-noun-yiPoEO5M Categories (other): 地域漢語方言, 有使用例的吳語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 出毛病, 挑毛病, 有毛病 (yǒu máobìng), 生毛病, 老毛病
Categories (other): 吳語名詞, 吳語詞元, 官話名詞, 官話詞元, 客家語名詞, 客家語詞元, 帶「毛」的漢語詞, 帶「病」的漢語詞, 有1個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有輕聲異讀的官話詞, 有音頻鏈接的粵語詞, 泉漳話名詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語名詞, 漢語水平考試乙級詞, 漢語詞元, 潮州話名詞, 潮州話詞元, 粵語名詞, 粵語詞元 Synonyms (缺點): 弊害 (bìhài), 弊病 (bìbìng), 弊端 (bìduān), 欠缺 (qiànquē), 短處 (duǎnchu) [Traditional Chinese], 短处 (duǎnchu) [Simplified Chinese], 缺失 (quēshī), 缺欠 (quēqian), 缺陷, 缺點 (quēdiǎn) [Traditional Chinese], 缺点 (quēdiǎn) [Simplified Chinese],
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「毛」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「病」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "出毛病"
    },
    {
      "word": "挑毛病"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒu máobìng",
      "word": "有毛病"
    },
    {
      "word": "生毛病"
    },
    {
      "word": "老毛病"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "在宋代原指「馬毛的缺陷」,後引申為「缺點、弊端;疾病」。",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有棄用詞義的漢語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語書面用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "宋·徐咸《相馬經.旋毛圖》",
          "roman": "Fán máorǒng ruǎn wēnrùn yǒu wénlǐ, wèi yì jiàn, gù cǐ tú shàn xuán wǔ, suǒwèi ruò miè ruò mò, ruò wáng ruò shī yě. È zhě cū nì yì jiàn, gù cǐ tú è xuán shísì, suǒwèi máobìng zuì wèi hài zhě yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "凡毛氄軟溫潤有文理,未易見,故此圖善旋五,所謂若滅若沒,若亡若失也。惡者粗逆易見,故此圖惡旋十四,所謂毛病最為害者也。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "宋·徐咸《相馬經.旋毛圖》",
          "roman": "Fán máorǒng ruǎn wēnrùn yǒu wénlǐ, wèi yì jiàn, gù cǐ tú shàn xuán wǔ, suǒwèi ruò miè ruò mò, ruò wáng ruò shī yě. È zhě cū nì yì jiàn, gù cǐ tú è xuán shísì, suǒwèi máobìng zuì wèi hài zhě yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "凡毛氄软温润有文理,未易见,故此图善旋五,所谓若灭若没,若亡若失也。恶者粗逆易见,故此图恶旋十四,所谓毛病最为害者也。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "馬毛的缺陷;家畜毛色異常"
      ],
      "id": "zh-毛病-zh-noun-86CLI0xc",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "事物或系統中的缺陷或故障,使其功能受限或無法正常運作"
      ],
      "id": "zh-毛病-zh-noun-BHLejfzE"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Yǒumáobìng a!",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "有毛病啊!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "個人在性格、行為或能力上的不完美之處"
      ],
      "id": "zh-毛病-zh-noun-ih12qBld"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "地域漢語方言",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的吳語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "上海話",
            "繁體和"
          ],
          "roman": "⁶ngu ⁶yeu ⁶mo-bin leq",
          "tags": [
            "IPA",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我有毛病了。",
          "translation": "我病了。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "身體不適、健康問題或疾病"
      ],
      "id": "zh-毛病-zh-noun-yiPoEO5M",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要用於區域用語"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "máobìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄠˊ ㄅㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mou⁴ beng⁶"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-毛病.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-毛病.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-毛病.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-毛病.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-毛病.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-毛病.wav"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mô-phiang"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mô͘-pīⁿ / mô͘-pēⁿ / mâu-pīⁿ / mô͘-pēng / mâu-pēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mao⁵ bên⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶mo-bin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "máobìng → máobing (輕尾聲異讀)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄠˊ ㄅㄧㄥˋ → ㄇㄠˊ ˙ㄅㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "máobi̊ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mao²-ping⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "máu-bing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mau.binq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "маобин (maobin)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑʊ̯³⁵ piŋ⁵¹/ → /mɑʊ̯³⁵ b̥iŋ³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mou⁴ beng⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mòuh behng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mou⁴ beng⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mou⁴ béng⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mou̯²¹ pɛːŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mô-phiang"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mo´ piang"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mo¹ piang⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰi̯aŋ⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺北",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mô͘-pīⁿ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺北",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "môo-pīnn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺北",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mo'pvi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² pĩ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺北",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² pĩ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺北",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ pĩ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺北",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "高雄、漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mô͘-pēⁿ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "高雄、漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "môo-pēnn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "高雄、漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mo'pve"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³⁻²² pɛ̃²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "高雄、漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃²³⁻³³ pẽ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "高雄、漳州",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mâu-pīⁿ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mâu-pīnn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mau'pvi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mãu²⁴⁻²² pĩ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mô͘-pēng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "môo-pīng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mo'peng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mâu-pēng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mâu-pīng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mau'peng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mãu²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mãu¹³⁻²² piɪŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mao⁵ bên⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mâu pēⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pẽ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶mo-bin"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mo^去 bin"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³mo-bin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo²² bin⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bìhài",
      "sense": "缺點",
      "word": "弊害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìbìng",
      "sense": "缺點",
      "word": "弊病"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìduān",
      "sense": "缺點",
      "word": "弊端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiànquē",
      "sense": "缺點",
      "word": "欠缺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duǎnchu",
      "sense": "缺點",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "短處"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duǎnchu",
      "sense": "缺點",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "短处"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēshī",
      "sense": "缺點",
      "word": "缺失"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēqian",
      "sense": "缺點",
      "word": "缺欠"
    },
    {
      "sense": "缺點",
      "word": "缺陷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēdiǎn",
      "sense": "缺點",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "缺點"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēdiǎn",
      "sense": "缺點",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "缺点"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面或用於複合詞"
      ],
      "sense": "缺點",
      "word": "陷"
    }
  ],
  "word": "毛病"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "吳語名詞",
    "吳語詞元",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「毛」的漢語詞",
    "帶「病」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話名詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "出毛病"
    },
    {
      "word": "挑毛病"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒu máobìng",
      "word": "有毛病"
    },
    {
      "word": "生毛病"
    },
    {
      "word": "老毛病"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "在宋代原指「馬毛的缺陷」,後引申為「缺點、弊端;疾病」。",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的文言文詞",
        "有棄用詞義的漢語詞",
        "漢語書面用語"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "宋·徐咸《相馬經.旋毛圖》",
          "roman": "Fán máorǒng ruǎn wēnrùn yǒu wénlǐ, wèi yì jiàn, gù cǐ tú shàn xuán wǔ, suǒwèi ruò miè ruò mò, ruò wáng ruò shī yě. È zhě cū nì yì jiàn, gù cǐ tú è xuán shísì, suǒwèi máobìng zuì wèi hài zhě yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "凡毛氄軟溫潤有文理,未易見,故此圖善旋五,所謂若滅若沒,若亡若失也。惡者粗逆易見,故此圖惡旋十四,所謂毛病最為害者也。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "宋·徐咸《相馬經.旋毛圖》",
          "roman": "Fán máorǒng ruǎn wēnrùn yǒu wénlǐ, wèi yì jiàn, gù cǐ tú shàn xuán wǔ, suǒwèi ruò miè ruò mò, ruò wáng ruò shī yě. È zhě cū nì yì jiàn, gù cǐ tú è xuán shísì, suǒwèi máobìng zuì wèi hài zhě yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "凡毛氄软温润有文理,未易见,故此图善旋五,所谓若灭若没,若亡若失也。恶者粗逆易见,故此图恶旋十四,所谓毛病最为害者也。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "馬毛的缺陷;家畜毛色異常"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "事物或系統中的缺陷或故障,使其功能受限或無法正常運作"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Yǒumáobìng a!",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "有毛病啊!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "個人在性格、行為或能力上的不完美之處"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "地域漢語方言",
        "有使用例的吳語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "上海話",
            "繁體和"
          ],
          "roman": "⁶ngu ⁶yeu ⁶mo-bin leq",
          "tags": [
            "IPA",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我有毛病了。",
          "translation": "我病了。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "身體不適、健康問題或疾病"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要用於區域用語"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "máobìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄠˊ ㄅㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mou⁴ beng⁶"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-毛病.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-毛病.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-毛病.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-毛病.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-毛病.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-毛病.wav"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mô-phiang"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mô͘-pīⁿ / mô͘-pēⁿ / mâu-pīⁿ / mô͘-pēng / mâu-pēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mao⁵ bên⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶mo-bin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "máobìng → máobing (輕尾聲異讀)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄠˊ ㄅㄧㄥˋ → ㄇㄠˊ ˙ㄅㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "máobi̊ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mao²-ping⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "máu-bing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mau.binq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "маобин (maobin)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑʊ̯³⁵ piŋ⁵¹/ → /mɑʊ̯³⁵ b̥iŋ³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mou⁴ beng⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mòuh behng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mou⁴ beng⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mou⁴ béng⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mou̯²¹ pɛːŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mô-phiang"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mo´ piang"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mo¹ piang⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰi̯aŋ⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺北",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mô͘-pīⁿ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺北",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "môo-pīnn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺北",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mo'pvi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² pĩ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺北",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² pĩ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺北",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ pĩ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺北",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "高雄、漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mô͘-pēⁿ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "高雄、漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "môo-pēnn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "高雄、漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mo'pve"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³⁻²² pɛ̃²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "高雄、漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃²³⁻³³ pẽ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "高雄、漳州",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mâu-pīⁿ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mâu-pīnn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mau'pvi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mãu²⁴⁻²² pĩ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mô͘-pēng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "môo-pīng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mo'peng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mâu-pēng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mâu-pīng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mau'peng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mãu²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mãu¹³⁻²² piɪŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mao⁵ bên⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mâu pēⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pẽ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶mo-bin"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mo^去 bin"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³mo-bin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo²² bin⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bìhài",
      "sense": "缺點",
      "word": "弊害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìbìng",
      "sense": "缺點",
      "word": "弊病"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìduān",
      "sense": "缺點",
      "word": "弊端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiànquē",
      "sense": "缺點",
      "word": "欠缺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duǎnchu",
      "sense": "缺點",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "短處"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duǎnchu",
      "sense": "缺點",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "短处"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēshī",
      "sense": "缺點",
      "word": "缺失"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēqian",
      "sense": "缺點",
      "word": "缺欠"
    },
    {
      "sense": "缺點",
      "word": "缺陷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēdiǎn",
      "sense": "缺點",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "缺點"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēdiǎn",
      "sense": "缺點",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "缺点"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面或用於複合詞"
      ],
      "sense": "缺點",
      "word": "陷"
    }
  ],
  "word": "毛病"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 毛病 meaning in 漢語 (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.