"毛病" meaning in 漢語

See 毛病 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mɑʊ̯³⁵ piŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /mɑʊ̯³⁵ b̥iŋ³/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /mou̯²¹ pɛːŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /mo²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰi̯aŋ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, IPA], /mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² pĩ⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taibei, IPA], /mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² pĩ²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taibei, IPA], /mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ pĩ³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taibei, IPA], /mɔ̃¹³⁻²² pɛ̃²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou, IPA], /mɔ̃²³⁻³³ pẽ³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou, IPA], /mãũ̯²⁴⁻²² pĩ²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, IPA], /mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² pi̯ɪŋ²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, IPA], /mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² pi̯ɪŋ⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, IPA], /mãũ̯¹³⁻²² pi̯ɪŋ²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA], /mãũ̯²⁴⁻²² pi̯ɪŋ²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA], /mau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pẽ¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, IPA], /mo²² bin⁴⁴/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, IPA] Audio: LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-毛病.wav [Cantonese, Jyutping]
Etymology: 在宋代原指「馬毛的缺陷」,後引申為「缺點、弊端;疾病」。
  1. 馬毛的缺陷;家畜毛色異常 Tags: literary, obsolete
    Sense id: zh-毛病-zh-noun-86CLI0xc Categories (other): 有引文的文言文詞, 有棄用詞義的漢語詞, 漢語書面用語
  2. 事物或系統中的缺陷或故障,使其功能受限或無法正常運作
    Sense id: zh-毛病-zh-noun-BHLejfzE
  3. 個人在性格、行為或能力上的不完美之處
    Sense id: zh-毛病-zh-noun-ih12qBld Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
  4. 身體不適、健康問題或疾病
    Sense id: zh-毛病-zh-noun-yiPoEO5M Categories (other): 地域漢語方言, 有使用例的吳語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 出毛病, 挑毛病, 有毛病 (yǒu máobìng), 生毛病, 老毛病
Categories (other): 吳語名詞, 吳語詞元, 官話名詞, 官話詞元, 客家語名詞, 客家語詞元, 帶「毛」的漢語詞, 帶「病」的漢語詞, 有1個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 有輕聲異讀的官話詞, 有音頻鏈接的粵語詞, 泉漳話名詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語名詞, 漢語水平考試乙級詞, 漢語詞元, 潮州話名詞, 潮州話詞元, 粵語名詞, 粵語詞元 Synonyms (缺點): 弊害 (bìhài), 弊病 (bìbìng), 弊端 (bìduān), 欠缺 (qiànquē), 短處 (duǎnchu) [Traditional-Chinese], 短处 (duǎnchu) [Simplified-Chinese], 缺失 (quēshī), 缺欠 (quēqian), 缺陷 (quēxiàn), 缺點 (quēdiǎn) [Traditional-Chinese], 缺点 (quēdiǎn) [Simplified-Chinese], [literary]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「毛」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「病」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "出毛病"
    },
    {
      "word": "挑毛病"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒu máobìng",
      "word": "有毛病"
    },
    {
      "word": "生毛病"
    },
    {
      "word": "老毛病"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "在宋代原指「馬毛的缺陷」,後引申為「缺點、弊端;疾病」。",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有棄用詞義的漢語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語書面用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              166,
              173
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              51,
              53
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "宋·徐咸《相馬經.旋毛圖》",
          "roman": "Fán máorǒng ruǎn wēnrùn yǒu wénlǐ, wèi yì jiàn, gù cǐ tú shàn xuán wǔ, suǒwèi ruò miè ruò mò, ruò wáng ruò shī yě. È zhě cū nì yì jiàn, gù cǐ tú è xuán shísì, suǒwèi máobìng zuì wèi hài zhě yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "凡毛氄軟溫潤有文理,未易見,故此圖善旋五,所謂若滅若沒,若亡若失也。惡者粗逆易見,故此圖惡旋十四,所謂毛病最為害者也。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              166,
              173
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              51,
              53
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          ],
          "ref": "宋·徐咸《相馬經.旋毛圖》",
          "roman": "Fán máorǒng ruǎn wēnrùn yǒu wénlǐ, wèi yì jiàn, gù cǐ tú shàn xuán wǔ, suǒwèi ruò miè ruò mò, ruò wáng ruò shī yě. È zhě cū nì yì jiàn, gù cǐ tú è xuán shísì, suǒwèi máobìng zuì wèi hài zhě yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "凡毛氄软温润有文理,未易见,故此图善旋五,所谓若灭若没,若亡若失也。恶者粗逆易见,故此图恶旋十四,所谓毛病最为害者也。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "馬毛的缺陷;家畜毛色異常"
      ],
      "id": "zh-毛病-zh-noun-86CLI0xc",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "事物或系統中的缺陷或故障,使其功能受限或無法正常運作"
      ],
      "id": "zh-毛病-zh-noun-BHLejfzE"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Yǒumáobìng a!",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "有毛病啊!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "個人在性格、行為或能力上的不完美之處"
      ],
      "id": "zh-毛病-zh-noun-ih12qBld"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "地域漢語方言",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的吳語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "⁶ngu ⁶yeu ⁶mo-bin leq",
          "tags": [
            "Wugniu",
            "Shanghai",
            "Traditional-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我有毛病了。",
          "translation": "我病了。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "身體不適、健康問題或疾病"
      ],
      "id": "zh-毛病-zh-noun-yiPoEO5M",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要用於區域用語"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "máobìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄠˊ ㄅㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mou⁴ beng⁶"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-毛病.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-毛病.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-毛病.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-毛病.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-毛病.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-毛病.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mô-phiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mô͘-pīⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mô͘-pēⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mâu-pīⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mô͘-pēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mâu-pēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mao⁵ bên⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶mo-bin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "máobìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "máobing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄠˊ ㄅㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄠˊ ˙ㄅㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "máobi̊ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mao²-ping⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "máu-bing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mau.binq"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maobin",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "маобин"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑʊ̯³⁵ piŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑʊ̯³⁵ b̥iŋ³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mou⁴ beng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mòuh behng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mou⁴ beng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mou⁴ béng⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mou̯²¹ pɛːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mô-phiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mo^ˊ piang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mo¹ piang⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰi̯aŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taibei",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mô͘-pīⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taibei",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "môo-pīnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taibei",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mo'pvi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² pĩ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taibei",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² pĩ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taibei",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ pĩ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taibei",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mô͘-pēⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "môo-pēnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mo'pve"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³⁻²² pɛ̃²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃²³⁻³³ pẽ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mâu-pīⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mâu-pīnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mau'pvi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mãũ̯²⁴⁻²² pĩ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mô͘-pēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "môo-pīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mo'peng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² pi̯ɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² pi̯ɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mâu-pēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mâu-pīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mau'peng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mãũ̯¹³⁻²² pi̯ɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mãũ̯²⁴⁻²² pi̯ɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mao⁵ bên⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mâu pēⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pẽ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶mo-bin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mo^去 bin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³mo-bin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo²² bin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bìhài",
      "sense": "缺點",
      "word": "弊害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìbìng",
      "sense": "缺點",
      "word": "弊病"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìduān",
      "sense": "缺點",
      "word": "弊端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiànquē",
      "sense": "缺點",
      "word": "欠缺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duǎnchu",
      "sense": "缺點",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "短處"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duǎnchu",
      "sense": "缺點",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "短处"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēshī",
      "sense": "缺點",
      "word": "缺失"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēqian",
      "sense": "缺點",
      "word": "缺欠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēxiàn",
      "sense": "缺點",
      "word": "缺陷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēdiǎn",
      "sense": "缺點",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "缺點"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēdiǎn",
      "sense": "缺點",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "缺点"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "用於複合詞"
      ],
      "sense": "缺點",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "陷"
    }
  ],
  "word": "毛病"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "吳語名詞",
    "吳語詞元",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「毛」的漢語詞",
    "帶「病」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話名詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "出毛病"
    },
    {
      "word": "挑毛病"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒu máobìng",
      "word": "有毛病"
    },
    {
      "word": "生毛病"
    },
    {
      "word": "老毛病"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "在宋代原指「馬毛的缺陷」,後引申為「缺點、弊端;疾病」。",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的文言文詞",
        "有棄用詞義的漢語詞",
        "漢語書面用語"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              166,
              173
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              51,
              53
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "宋·徐咸《相馬經.旋毛圖》",
          "roman": "Fán máorǒng ruǎn wēnrùn yǒu wénlǐ, wèi yì jiàn, gù cǐ tú shàn xuán wǔ, suǒwèi ruò miè ruò mò, ruò wáng ruò shī yě. È zhě cū nì yì jiàn, gù cǐ tú è xuán shísì, suǒwèi máobìng zuì wèi hài zhě yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "凡毛氄軟溫潤有文理,未易見,故此圖善旋五,所謂若滅若沒,若亡若失也。惡者粗逆易見,故此圖惡旋十四,所謂毛病最為害者也。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              166,
              173
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              51,
              53
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "宋·徐咸《相馬經.旋毛圖》",
          "roman": "Fán máorǒng ruǎn wēnrùn yǒu wénlǐ, wèi yì jiàn, gù cǐ tú shàn xuán wǔ, suǒwèi ruò miè ruò mò, ruò wáng ruò shī yě. È zhě cū nì yì jiàn, gù cǐ tú è xuán shísì, suǒwèi máobìng zuì wèi hài zhě yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "凡毛氄软温润有文理,未易见,故此图善旋五,所谓若灭若没,若亡若失也。恶者粗逆易见,故此图恶旋十四,所谓毛病最为害者也。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "馬毛的缺陷;家畜毛色異常"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "事物或系統中的缺陷或故障,使其功能受限或無法正常運作"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Yǒumáobìng a!",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "有毛病啊!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "個人在性格、行為或能力上的不完美之處"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "地域漢語方言",
        "有使用例的吳語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "⁶ngu ⁶yeu ⁶mo-bin leq",
          "tags": [
            "Wugniu",
            "Shanghai",
            "Traditional-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我有毛病了。",
          "translation": "我病了。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "身體不適、健康問題或疾病"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要用於區域用語"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "máobìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄠˊ ㄅㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mou⁴ beng⁶"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-毛病.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-毛病.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-毛病.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-毛病.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-毛病.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-毛病.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mô-phiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mô͘-pīⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mô͘-pēⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mâu-pīⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mô͘-pēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mâu-pēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mao⁵ bên⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶mo-bin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "máobìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "máobing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄠˊ ㄅㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄠˊ ˙ㄅㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "máobi̊ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mao²-ping⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "máu-bing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mau.binq"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maobin",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "маобин"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑʊ̯³⁵ piŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑʊ̯³⁵ b̥iŋ³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mou⁴ beng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mòuh behng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mou⁴ beng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mou⁴ béng⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mou̯²¹ pɛːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mô-phiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mo^ˊ piang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mo¹ piang⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰi̯aŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taibei",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mô͘-pīⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taibei",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "môo-pīnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taibei",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mo'pvi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² pĩ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taibei",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² pĩ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taibei",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ pĩ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taibei",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mô͘-pēⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "môo-pēnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mo'pve"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³⁻²² pɛ̃²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃²³⁻³³ pẽ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mâu-pīⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mâu-pīnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mau'pvi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mãũ̯²⁴⁻²² pĩ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mô͘-pēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "môo-pīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mo'peng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² pi̯ɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² pi̯ɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mâu-pēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mâu-pīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mau'peng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mãũ̯¹³⁻²² pi̯ɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mãũ̯²⁴⁻²² pi̯ɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mao⁵ bên⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mâu pēⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pẽ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶mo-bin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mo^去 bin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³mo-bin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo²² bin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bìhài",
      "sense": "缺點",
      "word": "弊害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìbìng",
      "sense": "缺點",
      "word": "弊病"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìduān",
      "sense": "缺點",
      "word": "弊端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiànquē",
      "sense": "缺點",
      "word": "欠缺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duǎnchu",
      "sense": "缺點",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "短處"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duǎnchu",
      "sense": "缺點",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "短处"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēshī",
      "sense": "缺點",
      "word": "缺失"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēqian",
      "sense": "缺點",
      "word": "缺欠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēxiàn",
      "sense": "缺點",
      "word": "缺陷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēdiǎn",
      "sense": "缺點",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "缺點"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quēdiǎn",
      "sense": "缺點",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "缺点"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "用於複合詞"
      ],
      "sense": "缺點",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "陷"
    }
  ],
  "word": "毛病"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 毛病 meaning in 漢語 (10.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.