See 曾經 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「曾」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「經」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 過去",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "曾经",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"ref": "全唐詩話·二·元稹·離思",
"roman": "Céngjīng cānghǎi nán wéi shuǐ, chúquè wūshān bùshì yún.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "曾經滄海難爲水，除却巫山不是雲。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"ref": "全唐詩話·二·元稹·離思",
"roman": "Céngjīng cānghǎi nán wéi shuǐ, chúquè wūshān bùshì yún.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"roman": "Wǒ céngjīng shì lǎoshī zuì xīnténg de xuéshēng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "我曾經是老師最心疼的學生。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"roman": "Wǒ céngjīng shì lǎoshī zuì xīnténg de xuéshēng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "我曾经是老师最心疼的学生。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"以前有過某種行爲或情況"
],
"id": "zh-曾經-zh-adv-fjfMxnq9"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "céngjīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-céngjīng.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Zh-céngjīng.oga/Zh-céngjīng.oga.mp3",
"oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-céngjīng.oga",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cang⁴ ging¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhèn-kîn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "cên² gin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chêng-keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chn̂g-keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "cheng-keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chan-keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zêng⁵ gêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "céngjīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "céngjing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsʻêng²-ching¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tséng-jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tserngjing"
},
{
"roman": "cɛnczin",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "цэнцзин"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cang⁴ ging¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "chàhng gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsang⁴ ging¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ceng⁴ ging¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐŋ²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhèn-kîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "cen^ˇ gin^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "cen² gin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰen¹¹ kin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "cên² gin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛn¹¹ kin⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chêng-keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tsîng-king"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zengkefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si̯ɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯ɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si̯ɪŋ²³⁻³³ ki̯ɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si̯ɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ki̯ɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chn̂g-keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tsn̂g-king"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zngkefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍²⁴⁻²² ki̯ɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "cheng-keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tsing-king"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zengkefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si̯ɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ki̯ɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chan-keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tsan-king"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zankefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡san⁴⁴⁻³³ ki̯ɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zêng⁵ gêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsêng keng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ keŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "上早"
},
{
"roman": "yǐqián",
"word": "以前"
},
{
"roman": "xiānqián",
"word": "先前"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先行"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "其先"
},
{
"roman": "qiánwǎng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "前往"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "原在"
},
{
"roman": "gǔzhě",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "古者"
},
{
"roman": "xiànglái",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"archaic"
],
"word": "向來"
},
{
"roman": "xiànglái",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"archaic"
],
"word": "向来"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"用於組詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "嘗"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"用於組詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "尝"
},
{
"roman": "zàiqián",
"word": "在前"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "家先"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往擺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往摆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往擺仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往摆仔"
},
{
"roman": "wǎngzhe",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "往者"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往过"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往過仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往过仔"
},
{
"roman": "cóngqián",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "從前"
},
{
"roman": "cóngqián",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "从前"
},
{
"roman": "zǎoxiān",
"word": "早先"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "早年所"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "早時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "早时"
},
{
"roman": "xīrì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "昔日"
},
{
"roman": "xíshí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "昔時"
},
{
"roman": "xíshí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "昔时"
},
{
"word": "曾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "當初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "当初"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新加坡福建話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "舊擺"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新加坡福建話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "旧摆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新加坡福建話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "舊早"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新加坡福建話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "旧早"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海南話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "過前"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海南話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "过前"
}
],
"word": "曾經"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話副詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語副詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「曾」的漢語詞",
"帶「經」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"泉漳話副詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語 過去",
"漢語副詞",
"漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話副詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語副詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "曾经",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞",
"有引文的文言文詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"ref": "全唐詩話·二·元稹·離思",
"roman": "Céngjīng cānghǎi nán wéi shuǐ, chúquè wūshān bùshì yún.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "曾經滄海難爲水，除却巫山不是雲。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"ref": "全唐詩話·二·元稹·離思",
"roman": "Céngjīng cānghǎi nán wéi shuǐ, chúquè wūshān bùshì yún.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"roman": "Wǒ céngjīng shì lǎoshī zuì xīnténg de xuéshēng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "我曾經是老師最心疼的學生。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"roman": "Wǒ céngjīng shì lǎoshī zuì xīnténg de xuéshēng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "我曾经是老师最心疼的学生。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"以前有過某種行爲或情況"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "céngjīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-céngjīng.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Zh-céngjīng.oga/Zh-céngjīng.oga.mp3",
"oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-céngjīng.oga",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cang⁴ ging¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhèn-kîn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "cên² gin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chêng-keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chn̂g-keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "cheng-keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chan-keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zêng⁵ gêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "céngjīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "céngjing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsʻêng²-ching¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tséng-jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tserngjing"
},
{
"roman": "cɛnczin",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "цэнцзин"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cang⁴ ging¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "chàhng gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsang⁴ ging¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ceng⁴ ging¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐŋ²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhèn-kîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "cen^ˇ gin^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "cen² gin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰen¹¹ kin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "cên² gin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛn¹¹ kin⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chêng-keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tsîng-king"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zengkefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si̯ɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯ɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si̯ɪŋ²³⁻³³ ki̯ɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si̯ɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ki̯ɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chn̂g-keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tsn̂g-king"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zngkefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍²⁴⁻²² ki̯ɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "cheng-keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tsing-king"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zengkefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si̯ɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ki̯ɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chan-keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tsan-king"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zankefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡san⁴⁴⁻³³ ki̯ɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zêng⁵ gêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsêng keng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ keŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "上早"
},
{
"roman": "yǐqián",
"word": "以前"
},
{
"roman": "xiānqián",
"word": "先前"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先行"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "其先"
},
{
"roman": "qiánwǎng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "前往"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "原在"
},
{
"roman": "gǔzhě",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "古者"
},
{
"roman": "xiànglái",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"archaic"
],
"word": "向來"
},
{
"roman": "xiànglái",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"archaic"
],
"word": "向来"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"用於組詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "嘗"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"用於組詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "尝"
},
{
"roman": "zàiqián",
"word": "在前"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "家先"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往擺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往摆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往擺仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往摆仔"
},
{
"roman": "wǎngzhe",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "往者"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往过"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往過仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往过仔"
},
{
"roman": "cóngqián",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "從前"
},
{
"roman": "cóngqián",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "从前"
},
{
"roman": "zǎoxiān",
"word": "早先"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "早年所"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "早時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "早时"
},
{
"roman": "xīrì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "昔日"
},
{
"roman": "xíshí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "昔時"
},
{
"roman": "xíshí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "昔时"
},
{
"word": "曾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "當初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "当初"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新加坡福建話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "舊擺"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新加坡福建話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "旧摆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新加坡福建話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "舊早"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新加坡福建話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "旧早"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海南話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "過前"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海南話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "过前"
}
],
"word": "曾經"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 曾經 meaning in 漢語 (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.