See 以前 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「以」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「前」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "東干語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "東干語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "湘語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "湘語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 時間",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試甲級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩北語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩北語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"某個時間段前面的時間"
],
"id": "zh-以前-zh-adv-czZqWyB7"
},
{
"glosses": [
"之前，從前；上次"
],
"id": "zh-以前-zh-adv-eMkTL1gg"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǐqián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧˇ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-yǐqián.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Zh-yǐqián.ogg/Zh-yǐqián.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-yǐqián.ogg"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東干語",
"西里爾字母和維基詞典轉寫"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "йичян (jiči͡an, II-I)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁵ cin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "yî-chhièn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "yi¹ qiên²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ǐ-chîng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ī-*sèng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "í-chêng / í-chûiⁿ / í-châiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "i² zoin⁵ / i² zain⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹i-zhi; ¹i ⁶zhi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"zh_pron": "i³ zienn²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǐqián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧˇ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǐcián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "i³-chʻien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yǐ-chyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yiichyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ицянь (icjanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東干語",
"西里爾字母",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "йичян (jiči͡an, II-I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"東干語"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁵ cin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "yíh chìhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁵ tsin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yi⁵ qin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː¹³ t͡sʰiːn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "yî-chhièn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "i^ˊ qien^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "yi¹ qian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "yî-chhièn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "(r)i^ˊ qien^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "yi¹ qian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i²⁴ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "yi¹ qiên²"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰiɛn¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話",
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ǐ-chîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹ t͡sʰiŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ī-*sèng"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³³⁻²¹ sɛiŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"新加坡",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "í-chêng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"新加坡",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "í-tsîng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"新加坡",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "yzeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si̯ɪŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"新加坡",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡seŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"新加坡",
"國際音標 (新加坡)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡si̯ɪŋ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"新加坡",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si̯ɪŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"新加坡",
"國際音標 (廈門, 臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "í-chûiⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "í-tsuînn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "yzvuii"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sũ̯ĩ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"同安",
"金門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "í-châiⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"同安",
"金門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "í-tsâinn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"同安",
"金門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "yzvaai"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³¹⁻²² t͡sãĩ̯²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"同安",
"金門",
"國際音標 (同安)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻²⁴ t͡sãĩ̯²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"同安",
"金門",
"國際音標 (金門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "i² zoin⁵ / i² zain⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "í tsôiⁿ / í tsâiⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sãĩ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹i-zhi; ¹i ⁶zhi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "i^平 zhi; i^平 zhi^去"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹i-xxi; ¹i ³xxi"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵ ʑi²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴⁴ ʑi²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"zh_pron": "i³ zienn²"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹ t͡si̯ẽ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"長沙話",
"國際音標 (老派)"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹ t͡ɕi̯ẽ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"長沙話",
"國際音標 (新派)"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語"
],
"word": "上早"
},
{
"roman": "xiānqián",
"word": "先前"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先行"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "其先"
},
{
"roman": "qiánwǎng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "前往"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語"
],
"word": "原在"
},
{
"roman": "gǔzhě",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "古者"
},
{
"roman": "xiànglái",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"archaic"
],
"word": "向來"
},
{
"roman": "xiànglái",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"archaic"
],
"word": "向来"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"用於組詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "嘗"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"用於組詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "尝"
},
{
"roman": "zàiqián",
"word": "在前"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語"
],
"word": "家先"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "往擺"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "往摆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "往擺仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "往摆仔"
},
{
"roman": "wǎngzhe",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "往者"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "往過"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "往过"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "往過仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "往过仔"
},
{
"roman": "cóngqián",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "從前"
},
{
"roman": "cóngqián",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "从前"
},
{
"roman": "zǎoxiān",
"word": "早先"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"word": "早年所"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "早時"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "早时"
},
{
"roman": "xīrì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "昔日"
},
{
"roman": "xíshí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "昔時"
},
{
"roman": "xíshí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "昔时"
},
{
"word": "曾"
},
{
"roman": "céngjīng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "曾經"
},
{
"roman": "céngjīng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "曾经"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "當初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "当初"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新加坡福建話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "舊擺"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新加坡福建話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "旧摆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新加坡福建話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "舊早"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新加坡福建話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "旧早"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海南話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "過前"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海南話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "过前"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣",
"客家語",
"瓊海",
"新加坡（廣府）",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"新加坡",
"香港",
"燕京官話",
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "上次"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"梅縣",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）"
],
"word": "上擺"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）"
],
"word": "上回"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"客家語"
],
"word": "上滿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"客家語"
],
"word": "上輪"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"客家語"
],
"word": "上到"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"客家語"
],
"word": "上下"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南",
"泉州",
"新加坡（泉漳）",
"漳州",
"莆田",
"廈門",
"莆仙語",
"仙遊",
"馬尼拉（泉漳）"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "頂擺"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉州",
"漳州",
"廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "頂逝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南",
"泉州",
"檳城（泉漳）",
"新加坡（泉漳）",
"漳州",
"莆田",
"廈門",
"莆仙語",
"馬尼拉（泉漳）"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "頂過"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南",
"泉州",
"新加坡（泉漳）",
"漳州",
"廈門",
"馬尼拉（泉漳）"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "頂幫"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉州",
"漳州",
"廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "頂聲"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉州",
"漳州",
"廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "前擺"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉州",
"漳州",
"廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "前過"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"莆仙語",
"漳州",
"莆田"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "頂下"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"詔安"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "頂次"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "頂改"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"仙遊",
"莆仙語",
"檳城（泉漳）"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "頂斗"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"檳城（泉漳）"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "彼擺"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新加坡（泉漳）"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "舊擺"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"揭陽"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "先回"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"莆仙語",
"仙遊",
"莆田"
],
"word": "頂環"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"莆仙語",
"仙遊",
"莆田"
],
"word": "頂滿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"莆仙語",
"莆田"
],
"word": "頂出"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"莆仙語",
"莆田"
],
"word": "頂般"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"莆仙語",
"仙遊"
],
"word": "頂工"
}
],
"word": "以前"
}
{
"categories": [
"吳語副詞",
"吳語詞元",
"官話副詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語副詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「以」的漢語詞",
"帶「前」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"東干語副詞",
"東干語詞元",
"泉漳話副詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"湘語副詞",
"湘語詞元",
"漢語 時間",
"漢語副詞",
"漢語水平考試甲級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話副詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語副詞",
"粵語詞元",
"閩北語副詞",
"閩北語詞元",
"閩東語副詞",
"閩東語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"某個時間段前面的時間"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"之前，從前；上次"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǐqián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧˇ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-yǐqián.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Zh-yǐqián.ogg/Zh-yǐqián.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-yǐqián.ogg"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東干語",
"西里爾字母和維基詞典轉寫"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "йичян (jiči͡an, II-I)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁵ cin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "yî-chhièn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "yi¹ qiên²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ǐ-chîng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ī-*sèng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "í-chêng / í-chûiⁿ / í-châiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "i² zoin⁵ / i² zain⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹i-zhi; ¹i ⁶zhi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"zh_pron": "i³ zienn²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǐqián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧˇ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǐcián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "i³-chʻien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yǐ-chyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yiichyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ицянь (icjanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"東干語",
"西里爾字母",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh_pron": "йичян (jiči͡an, II-I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"東干語"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁵ cin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "yíh chìhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁵ tsin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yi⁵ qin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː¹³ t͡sʰiːn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "yî-chhièn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "i^ˊ qien^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "yi¹ qian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "yî-chhièn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "(r)i^ˊ qien^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "yi¹ qian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i²⁴ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "yi¹ qiên²"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰiɛn¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話",
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ǐ-chîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹ t͡sʰiŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ī-*sèng"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³³⁻²¹ sɛiŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"新加坡",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "í-chêng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"新加坡",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "í-tsîng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"新加坡",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "yzeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si̯ɪŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"新加坡",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡seŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"新加坡",
"國際音標 (新加坡)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡si̯ɪŋ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"新加坡",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si̯ɪŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"新加坡",
"國際音標 (廈門, 臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "í-chûiⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "í-tsuînn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "yzvuii"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sũ̯ĩ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"同安",
"金門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "í-châiⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"同安",
"金門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "í-tsâinn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"同安",
"金門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "yzvaai"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³¹⁻²² t͡sãĩ̯²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"同安",
"金門",
"國際音標 (同安)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻²⁴ t͡sãĩ̯²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"同安",
"金門",
"國際音標 (金門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "i² zoin⁵ / i² zain⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "í tsôiⁿ / í tsâiⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sãĩ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹i-zhi; ¹i ⁶zhi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "i^平 zhi; i^平 zhi^去"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹i-xxi; ¹i ³xxi"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵ ʑi²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴⁴ ʑi²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"zh_pron": "i³ zienn²"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹ t͡si̯ẽ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"長沙話",
"國際音標 (老派)"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹ t͡ɕi̯ẽ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"長沙話",
"國際音標 (新派)"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語"
],
"word": "上早"
},
{
"roman": "xiānqián",
"word": "先前"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先行"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "其先"
},
{
"roman": "qiánwǎng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "前往"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語"
],
"word": "原在"
},
{
"roman": "gǔzhě",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "古者"
},
{
"roman": "xiànglái",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"archaic"
],
"word": "向來"
},
{
"roman": "xiànglái",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"archaic"
],
"word": "向来"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"用於組詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "嘗"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"用於組詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "尝"
},
{
"roman": "zàiqián",
"word": "在前"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語"
],
"word": "家先"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "往擺"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "往摆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "往擺仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "往摆仔"
},
{
"roman": "wǎngzhe",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "往者"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "往過"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "往过"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "往過仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "往过仔"
},
{
"roman": "cóngqián",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "從前"
},
{
"roman": "cóngqián",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "从前"
},
{
"roman": "zǎoxiān",
"word": "早先"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"word": "早年所"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "早時"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "早时"
},
{
"roman": "xīrì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "昔日"
},
{
"roman": "xíshí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "昔時"
},
{
"roman": "xíshí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "昔时"
},
{
"word": "曾"
},
{
"roman": "céngjīng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "曾經"
},
{
"roman": "céngjīng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "曾经"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "當初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "当初"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新加坡福建話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "舊擺"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新加坡福建話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "旧摆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新加坡福建話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "舊早"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新加坡福建話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "旧早"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海南話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "過前"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海南話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "过前"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣",
"客家語",
"瓊海",
"新加坡（廣府）",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"新加坡",
"香港",
"燕京官話",
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "上次"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"梅縣",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）"
],
"word": "上擺"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）"
],
"word": "上回"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"客家語"
],
"word": "上滿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"客家語"
],
"word": "上輪"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"客家語"
],
"word": "上到"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"客家語"
],
"word": "上下"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南",
"泉州",
"新加坡（泉漳）",
"漳州",
"莆田",
"廈門",
"莆仙語",
"仙遊",
"馬尼拉（泉漳）"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "頂擺"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉州",
"漳州",
"廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "頂逝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南",
"泉州",
"檳城（泉漳）",
"新加坡（泉漳）",
"漳州",
"莆田",
"廈門",
"莆仙語",
"馬尼拉（泉漳）"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "頂過"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南",
"泉州",
"新加坡（泉漳）",
"漳州",
"廈門",
"馬尼拉（泉漳）"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "頂幫"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉州",
"漳州",
"廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "頂聲"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉州",
"漳州",
"廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "前擺"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉州",
"漳州",
"廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "前過"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"莆仙語",
"漳州",
"莆田"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "頂下"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"詔安"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "頂次"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "頂改"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"仙遊",
"莆仙語",
"檳城（泉漳）"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "頂斗"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"檳城（泉漳）"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "彼擺"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新加坡（泉漳）"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "舊擺"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"揭陽"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "先回"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"莆仙語",
"仙遊",
"莆田"
],
"word": "頂環"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"莆仙語",
"仙遊",
"莆田"
],
"word": "頂滿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"莆仙語",
"莆田"
],
"word": "頂出"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"莆仙語",
"莆田"
],
"word": "頂般"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"莆仙語",
"仙遊"
],
"word": "頂工"
}
],
"word": "以前"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 以前 meaning in 漢語 (14.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"以前"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "以前",
"trace": "started on line 90, detected on line 101"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.