See 以前 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「以」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「前」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "東干語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "東干語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "湘語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "湘語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 時間",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試甲級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩北語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩北語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"某個時間段前面的時間"
],
"id": "zh-以前-zh-adv-czZqWyB7"
},
{
"glosses": [
"之前，從前；上次"
],
"id": "zh-以前-zh-adv-eMkTL1gg"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǐqián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧˇ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-yǐqián.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Zh-yǐqián.ogg/Zh-yǐqián.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-yǐqián.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "йичян (jiči͡an, II-I)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁵ cin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "yî-chhièn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "yi¹ qiên²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh_pron": "ǐ-chîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ī-*sèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "í-chêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "í-chûiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "í-châiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "i² zoin⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "i² zain⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹i-zhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹i ⁶zhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "i³ zienn²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǐqián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧˇ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǐcián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "i³-chʻien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yǐ-chyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yiichyan"
},
{
"roman": "icjanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "ицянь"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "йичян (jiči͡an, II-I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁵ cin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "yíh chìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁵ tsin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yi⁵ qin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː¹³ t͡sʰiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "yî-chhièn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "i^ˊ qien^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "yi¹ qian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "yî-chhièn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "(r)i^ˊ qien^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "yi¹ qian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i²⁴ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "yi¹ qiên²"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰiɛn¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話",
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh_pron": "ǐ-chîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹ t͡sʰiŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ī-*sèng"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³³⁻²¹ sɛiŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Singapore",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "í-chêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Singapore",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "í-tsîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Singapore",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "yzeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si̯ɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Singapore",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡seŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Singapore",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡si̯ɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Singapore",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si̯ɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Singapore",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "í-chûiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "í-tsuînn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "yzvuii"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sũ̯ĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"同安",
"金門"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "í-châiⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"同安",
"金門"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "í-tsâinn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"同安",
"金門"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "yzvaai"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³¹⁻²² t͡sãĩ̯²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"同安",
"金門"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻²⁴ t͡sãĩ̯²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"同安",
"金門"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "i² zoin⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "i² zain⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "í tsôiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "í tsâiⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sãĩ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹i-zhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹i ⁶zhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "i^平 zhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "i^平 zhi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹i-xxi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹i ³xxi"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵ ʑi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴⁴ ʑi²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "i³ zienn²"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹ t͡si̯ẽ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹ t͡ɕi̯ẽ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"新派"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "上早"
},
{
"roman": "xiānqián",
"word": "先前"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先行"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "其先"
},
{
"roman": "qiánwǎng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "前往"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "原在"
},
{
"roman": "gǔzhě",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "古者"
},
{
"roman": "xiànglái",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"archaic"
],
"word": "向來"
},
{
"roman": "xiànglái",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"archaic"
],
"word": "向来"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"用於組詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "嘗"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"用於組詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "尝"
},
{
"roman": "zàiqián",
"word": "在前"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "家先"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往擺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往摆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往擺仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往摆仔"
},
{
"roman": "wǎngzhe",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "往者"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往过"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往過仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往过仔"
},
{
"roman": "cóngqián",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "從前"
},
{
"roman": "cóngqián",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "从前"
},
{
"roman": "zǎoxiān",
"word": "早先"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "早年所"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "早時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "早时"
},
{
"roman": "xīrì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "昔日"
},
{
"roman": "xíshí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "昔時"
},
{
"roman": "xíshí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "昔时"
},
{
"word": "曾"
},
{
"roman": "céngjīng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "曾經"
},
{
"roman": "céngjīng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "曾经"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "當初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "当初"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新加坡福建話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "舊擺"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新加坡福建話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "旧摆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新加坡福建話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "舊早"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新加坡福建話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "旧早"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海南話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "過前"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海南話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "过前"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "上次"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "上次"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "上次"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "上次"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "上次"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣府"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "上次"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "上擺"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "上擺"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "上回"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "上次"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "上滿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東",
"內埔",
"南四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "上擺"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"竹東",
"海陸腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "上擺"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"竹東",
"海陸腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "上回"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"竹東",
"海陸腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "上輪"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中",
"東勢",
"大埔腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "上擺"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中",
"東勢",
"大埔腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "上到"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中",
"東勢",
"大埔腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "上回"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中",
"東勢",
"大埔腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "上滿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中",
"東勢",
"大埔腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "上下"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"芎林",
"饒平腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "上擺"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"芎林",
"饒平腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "上回"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"芎林",
"饒平腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "上滿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"芎林",
"饒平腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "上輪"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雲林",
"崙背",
"詔安腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "上擺"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雲林",
"崙背",
"詔安腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "上回"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "頂擺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "頂逝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "頂過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "頂幫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "頂聲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "前擺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "前過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "頂擺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "頂逝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "頂過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "頂幫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "頂聲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "前擺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "前過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "頂擺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "頂逝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "頂過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "頂下"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "頂幫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "頂聲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "前擺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "前過"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"詔安"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "頂次"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "頂擺"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "頂過"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "頂幫"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "頂改"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Penang"
],
"word": "頂過"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Penang"
],
"word": "頂斗"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Penang"
],
"word": "彼擺"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "舊擺"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "頂過"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "頂擺"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "頂幫"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"馬尼拉",
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "頂擺"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"馬尼拉",
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "頂過"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"馬尼拉",
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "頂幫"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"揭陽"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "先回"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"瓊海"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "上次"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian"
],
"word": "頂環"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian"
],
"word": "頂擺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian"
],
"word": "頂滿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian"
],
"word": "頂下"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian"
],
"word": "頂出"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian"
],
"word": "頂過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian"
],
"word": "頂般"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou"
],
"word": "頂環"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou"
],
"word": "頂擺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou"
],
"word": "頂滿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou"
],
"word": "頂工"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou"
],
"word": "頂斗"
}
],
"word": "以前"
}
{
"categories": [
"吳語副詞",
"吳語詞元",
"官話副詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語副詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「以」的漢語詞",
"帶「前」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"東干語副詞",
"東干語詞元",
"泉漳話副詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"湘語副詞",
"湘語詞元",
"漢語 時間",
"漢語副詞",
"漢語水平考試甲級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話副詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語副詞",
"粵語詞元",
"閩北語副詞",
"閩北語詞元",
"閩東語副詞",
"閩東語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"某個時間段前面的時間"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"之前，從前；上次"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǐqián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧˇ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-yǐqián.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Zh-yǐqián.ogg/Zh-yǐqián.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-yǐqián.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "йичян (jiči͡an, II-I)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁵ cin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "yî-chhièn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "yi¹ qiên²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh_pron": "ǐ-chîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ī-*sèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "í-chêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "í-chûiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "í-châiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "i² zoin⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "i² zain⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹i-zhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹i ⁶zhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "i³ zienn²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǐqián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧˇ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yǐcián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "i³-chʻien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yǐ-chyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yiichyan"
},
{
"roman": "icjanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "ицянь"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "йичян (jiči͡an, II-I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁵ cin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "yíh chìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁵ tsin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yi⁵ qin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː¹³ t͡sʰiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "yî-chhièn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "i^ˊ qien^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "yi¹ qian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "yî-chhièn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "(r)i^ˊ qien^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "yi¹ qian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i²⁴ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "yi¹ qiên²"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰiɛn¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話",
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh_pron": "ǐ-chîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹ t͡sʰiŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ī-*sèng"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³³⁻²¹ sɛiŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Singapore",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "í-chêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Singapore",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "í-tsîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Singapore",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "yzeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si̯ɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Singapore",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡seŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Singapore",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡si̯ɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Singapore",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si̯ɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Singapore",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "í-chûiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "í-tsuînn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "yzvuii"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sũ̯ĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"同安",
"金門"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "í-châiⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"同安",
"金門"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "í-tsâinn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"同安",
"金門"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "yzvaai"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³¹⁻²² t͡sãĩ̯²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"同安",
"金門"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻²⁴ t͡sãĩ̯²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"同安",
"金門"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "i² zoin⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "i² zain⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "í tsôiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "í tsâiⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sãĩ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹i-zhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹i ⁶zhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "i^平 zhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "i^平 zhi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹i-xxi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹i ³xxi"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵ ʑi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴⁴ ʑi²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "i³ zienn²"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹ t͡si̯ẽ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹ t͡ɕi̯ẽ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"新派"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "上早"
},
{
"roman": "xiānqián",
"word": "先前"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先行"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "其先"
},
{
"roman": "qiánwǎng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "前往"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "原在"
},
{
"roman": "gǔzhě",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "古者"
},
{
"roman": "xiànglái",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"archaic"
],
"word": "向來"
},
{
"roman": "xiànglái",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"archaic"
],
"word": "向来"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"用於組詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "嘗"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"用於組詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "尝"
},
{
"roman": "zàiqián",
"word": "在前"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "家先"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往擺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往摆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往擺仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往摆仔"
},
{
"roman": "wǎngzhe",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "往者"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往过"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往過仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往过仔"
},
{
"roman": "cóngqián",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "從前"
},
{
"roman": "cóngqián",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "从前"
},
{
"roman": "zǎoxiān",
"word": "早先"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "早年所"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "早時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "早时"
},
{
"roman": "xīrì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "昔日"
},
{
"roman": "xíshí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "昔時"
},
{
"roman": "xíshí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "昔时"
},
{
"word": "曾"
},
{
"roman": "céngjīng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "曾經"
},
{
"roman": "céngjīng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "曾经"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "當初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "当初"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新加坡福建話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "舊擺"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新加坡福建話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "旧摆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新加坡福建話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "舊早"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新加坡福建話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "旧早"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海南話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "過前"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海南話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "过前"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "上次"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "上次"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "上次"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "上次"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "上次"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣府"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "上次"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "上擺"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "上擺"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "上回"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "上次"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "上滿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東",
"內埔",
"南四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "上擺"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"竹東",
"海陸腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "上擺"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"竹東",
"海陸腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "上回"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"竹東",
"海陸腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "上輪"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中",
"東勢",
"大埔腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "上擺"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中",
"東勢",
"大埔腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "上到"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中",
"東勢",
"大埔腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "上回"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中",
"東勢",
"大埔腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "上滿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中",
"東勢",
"大埔腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "上下"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"芎林",
"饒平腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "上擺"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"芎林",
"饒平腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "上回"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"芎林",
"饒平腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "上滿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"芎林",
"饒平腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "上輪"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雲林",
"崙背",
"詔安腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "上擺"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雲林",
"崙背",
"詔安腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "上回"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "頂擺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "頂逝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "頂過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "頂幫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "頂聲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "前擺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "前過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "頂擺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "頂逝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "頂過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "頂幫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "頂聲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "前擺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "前過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "頂擺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "頂逝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "頂過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "頂下"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "頂幫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "頂聲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "前擺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "前過"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"詔安"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "頂次"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "頂擺"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "頂過"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "頂幫"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺南"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "頂改"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Penang"
],
"word": "頂過"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Penang"
],
"word": "頂斗"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Penang"
],
"word": "彼擺"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "舊擺"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "頂過"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "頂擺"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "頂幫"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"馬尼拉",
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "頂擺"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"馬尼拉",
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "頂過"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"馬尼拉",
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "頂幫"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"揭陽"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "先回"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"瓊海"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "上次"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian"
],
"word": "頂環"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian"
],
"word": "頂擺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian"
],
"word": "頂滿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian"
],
"word": "頂下"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian"
],
"word": "頂出"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian"
],
"word": "頂過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Putian"
],
"word": "頂般"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou"
],
"word": "頂環"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou"
],
"word": "頂擺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou"
],
"word": "頂滿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou"
],
"word": "頂工"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Xianyou"
],
"word": "頂斗"
}
],
"word": "以前"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 以前 meaning in 漢語 (16.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"以前"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "以前",
"trace": "started on line 90, detected on line 101"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.