"書信" meaning in 漢語

See 書信 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʂu⁵⁵ ɕin⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /fou²⁴ ɕiŋ⁴⁴/ [Mandarin, IPA], /syː⁵⁵ sɵn³³/ [Cantonese, IPA], /su²⁴⁻¹¹ sin⁵⁵/ [IPA], /su⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ɕin⁵³/ [IPA], /t͡sy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɛiŋ²¹³/ [Eastern Min, IPA], /su⁴⁴⁻³³ sin¹¹/ [Southern Min], /su⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²¹/ [Southern Min], /su⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/ [Southern Min], /t͡sɯ³³ sin⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /si⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/ [Southern Min], /sz̩⁵⁵ ɕin²¹/ [Wu, Shanghai] Forms: 书信 [Simplified Chinese]
  1. 信札,信件 Tags: formal
    Sense id: zh-書信-zh-noun-QfNXntks Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞, 有引文的文言文詞, 漢語正式用語
  2. 信使,送信的人
    Sense id: zh-書信-zh-noun-VGFotJan Categories (other): 有引文的文言文詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「信」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「書」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "東干語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "東干語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 通信",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "shoshin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "書信",
          "しょしん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "書信"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "seosin",
      "word": "서신(書信)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "roman": "書信",
      "word": "thư tín"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "书信",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語正式用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "唐·王驾《古意》诗",
          "roman": "Yī xíng shūxìn qiān háng lèi, hán dào jūn biān yī dào wú?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "一行書信千行淚,寒到君邊衣到無?"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "唐·王驾《古意》诗",
          "roman": "Yī xíng shūxìn qiān háng lèi, hán dào jūn biān yī dào wú?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "一行书信千行泪,寒到君边衣到无?"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Bǎoluó shūxìn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "保羅書信"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Bǎoluó shūxìn",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "保罗书信"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "信札,信件"
      ],
      "id": "zh-書信-zh-noun-QfNXntks",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《晋书·陆机传》",
          "roman": "Wǒ jiā jué wú shūxìn, rǔ néng jīshū qǔ xiāoxī bù?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我家絶無書信,汝能齎書取消息不?"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《晋书·陆机传》",
          "roman": "Wǒ jiā jué wú shūxìn, rǔ néng jīshū qǔ xiāoxī bù?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我家绝无书信,汝能赍书取消息不?"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《南齐书·鱼复侯子响传》",
          "roman": "Chén lěi qiǎn shūxìn huàn Fǎliàng dù, qǐ báifú xiāngjiàn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "臣累遣書信唤法亮渡,乞白服相見。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《南齐书·鱼复侯子响传》",
          "roman": "Chén lěi qiǎn shūxìn huàn Fǎliàng dù, qǐ báifú xiāngjiàn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "臣累遣书信唤法亮渡,乞白服相见。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "信使,送信的人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-書信-zh-noun-VGFotJan"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shūxìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕㄨ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語",
        "西里爾字母和維基詞典轉寫"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "фущин (fuxin"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語",
        "西里爾字母和維基詞典轉寫"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "I-III)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syu¹ seon³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sû-sin"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "su¹ xin⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cṳ̆-séng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "su-sìn / chir-sìn / si-sìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹sy-shin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shūxìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕㄨ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shusìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shu¹-hsin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shū-syìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shushinn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "шусинь (šusinʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂu⁵⁵ ɕin⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語",
        "西里爾字母",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "фущин (fuxin"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語",
        "西里爾字母",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "I-III)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fou²⁴ ɕiŋ⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syu¹ seon³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syū seun"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sy¹ soen³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xu¹ sên³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syː⁵⁵ sɵn³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sû-sin"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "su^ˊ xin"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音方案"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "su¹ xin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su²⁴⁻¹¹ sin⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "su¹ xin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ɕin⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cṳ̆-séng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɛiŋ²¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "su-sìn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "su-sìn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "susixn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ sin¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (廈門)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chir-sìn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsir-sìn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³ sin⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si-sìn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si-sìn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sisixn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹sy-shin"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sy^平 shin"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹sr-xin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ ɕin²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syo sinH"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "佛山(三水)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "徐州",
        "燕京官話",
        "廣州(從化呂田)",
        "梅縣",
        "海口",
        "蘭州",
        "西安",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "香港(新田圍頭話)",
        "徽語",
        "建甌",
        "成都",
        "廣州(從化)",
        "西寧",
        "珠海(斗門上橫水上話)",
        "文昌",
        "芒街",
        "江淮官話",
        "防城港(防城)",
        "桂林",
        "北京",
        "膠遼官話",
        "武漢",
        "澳門",
        "龍巖",
        "台山",
        "深圳(寶安沙井)",
        "屏南",
        "萬榮",
        "大田",
        "鶴山(雅瑤)",
        "北海(僑港 — 吉婆島)",
        "佛山(高明明城)",
        "南寧(亭子)",
        "新加坡(潮汕)",
        "東莞",
        "黎川",
        "貴陽",
        "胡志明市(廣府)",
        "中山(南朗合水)",
        "中山(沙溪隆都)",
        "建陽",
        "金華",
        "西南官話",
        "潮州",
        "濟南",
        "烏魯木齊",
        "廣州(增城)",
        "開平(赤坎)",
        "雲浮",
        "曼谷(潮汕)",
        "閩中語",
        "馬來西亞",
        "客家語",
        "廉江",
        "江門(白沙)",
        "雙峰",
        "中山(石岐)",
        "廣州(番禺)",
        "洛陽",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "雷州",
        "婁底",
        "韶關",
        "江門(新會)",
        "恩平(牛江)",
        "萍鄉",
        "廣州(花都花山)",
        "冀魯官話",
        "太原",
        "上海(崇明)",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "香港",
        "北海(僑港 — 姑蘇群島)",
        "信宜",
        "佛山(順德)",
        "中原官話",
        "溫州",
        "南部平話",
        "東莞(清溪)",
        "北海",
        "深圳(沙頭角)",
        "陽江",
        "南京",
        "寧波",
        "于都",
        "珠海(斗門)",
        "忻州",
        "銀川",
        "廣州",
        "佛山(南海沙頭)",
        "中山閩語",
        "揚州",
        "丹陽",
        "佛山",
        "新加坡(廣府)",
        "煙台(牟平)",
        "長沙",
        "合肥",
        "南昌",
        "柳州",
        "福鼎",
        "永安",
        "臺灣",
        "蘇州",
        "新加坡",
        "三明(沙縣)",
        "松溪",
        "績溪",
        "珠海(香洲前山)",
        "國內"
      ],
      "sense": "信件",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Gan",
        "Northern Min",
        "Eastern Min",
        "Xiang",
        "Southern Min",
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "信"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "sense": "信件",
      "word": "函"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "sense": "信件",
      "word": "信件"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "sense": "信件",
      "word": "信函"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "sense": "信件",
      "word": "信札"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "sense": "信件",
      "word": "函件"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "sense": "信件",
      "word": "書函"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "sense": "信件",
      "word": "書簡"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "sense": "信件",
      "word": "書牘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "sense": "信件",
      "word": "書札"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "客家語",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "陸河",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)"
      ],
      "sense": "信件",
      "word": "信仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺中",
        "金門",
        "客家語",
        "彰化(鹿港)",
        "周寧",
        "福州",
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "詔安",
        "馬尼拉(泉漳)",
        "新北(三峽)",
        "屏南",
        "臺中(梧棲)",
        "莆仙語",
        "廈門",
        "寧德",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "馬祖",
        "福鼎(澳腰)",
        "高雄",
        "永春",
        "仙遊",
        "臺東",
        "新竹",
        "文昌",
        "臺北",
        "臺南",
        "澎湖(馬公)",
        "莆田",
        "漳州",
        "古田",
        "宜蘭",
        "潮州",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "泉州",
        "國際",
        "國際來信"
      ],
      "sense": "信件",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "批"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "泉州",
        "臺南",
        "廈門"
      ],
      "sense": "信件",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "批信"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "曼谷(潮汕)",
        "舊"
      ],
      "sense": "信件",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "家批"
    }
  ],
  "word": "書信"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "中古漢語名詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "吳語名詞",
    "吳語詞元",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「信」的漢語詞",
    "帶「書」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "東干語名詞",
    "東干語詞元",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語 通信",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元",
    "閩東語名詞",
    "閩東語詞元"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "shoshin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "書信",
          "しょしん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "書信"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "seosin",
      "word": "서신(書信)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "roman": "書信",
      "word": "thư tín"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "书信",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞",
        "有引文的文言文詞",
        "漢語正式用語"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "唐·王驾《古意》诗",
          "roman": "Yī xíng shūxìn qiān háng lèi, hán dào jūn biān yī dào wú?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "一行書信千行淚,寒到君邊衣到無?"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "唐·王驾《古意》诗",
          "roman": "Yī xíng shūxìn qiān háng lèi, hán dào jūn biān yī dào wú?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "一行书信千行泪,寒到君边衣到无?"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Bǎoluó shūxìn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "保羅書信"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Bǎoluó shūxìn",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "保罗书信"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "信札,信件"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的文言文詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《晋书·陆机传》",
          "roman": "Wǒ jiā jué wú shūxìn, rǔ néng jīshū qǔ xiāoxī bù?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我家絶無書信,汝能齎書取消息不?"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《晋书·陆机传》",
          "roman": "Wǒ jiā jué wú shūxìn, rǔ néng jīshū qǔ xiāoxī bù?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我家绝无书信,汝能赍书取消息不?"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《南齐书·鱼复侯子响传》",
          "roman": "Chén lěi qiǎn shūxìn huàn Fǎliàng dù, qǐ báifú xiāngjiàn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "臣累遣書信唤法亮渡,乞白服相見。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《南齐书·鱼复侯子响传》",
          "roman": "Chén lěi qiǎn shūxìn huàn Fǎliàng dù, qǐ báifú xiāngjiàn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "臣累遣书信唤法亮渡,乞白服相见。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "信使,送信的人"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shūxìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕㄨ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語",
        "西里爾字母和維基詞典轉寫"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "фущин (fuxin"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語",
        "西里爾字母和維基詞典轉寫"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "I-III)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syu¹ seon³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sû-sin"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "su¹ xin⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cṳ̆-séng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "su-sìn / chir-sìn / si-sìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹sy-shin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shūxìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕㄨ ㄒㄧㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shusìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shu¹-hsin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shū-syìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shushinn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "шусинь (šusinʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂu⁵⁵ ɕin⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語",
        "西里爾字母",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "фущин (fuxin"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語",
        "西里爾字母",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "I-III)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fou²⁴ ɕiŋ⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syu¹ seon³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syū seun"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sy¹ soen³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xu¹ sên³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syː⁵⁵ sɵn³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sû-sin"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "su^ˊ xin"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音方案"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "su¹ xin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su²⁴⁻¹¹ sin⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "su¹ xin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ɕin⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cṳ̆-séng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɛiŋ²¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "su-sìn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "su-sìn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "susixn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ sin¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (廈門)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chir-sìn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsir-sìn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³ sin⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si-sìn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si-sìn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sisixn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹sy-shin"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sy^平 shin"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹sr-xin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ ɕin²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syo sinH"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "佛山(三水)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "徐州",
        "燕京官話",
        "廣州(從化呂田)",
        "梅縣",
        "海口",
        "蘭州",
        "西安",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "香港(新田圍頭話)",
        "徽語",
        "建甌",
        "成都",
        "廣州(從化)",
        "西寧",
        "珠海(斗門上橫水上話)",
        "文昌",
        "芒街",
        "江淮官話",
        "防城港(防城)",
        "桂林",
        "北京",
        "膠遼官話",
        "武漢",
        "澳門",
        "龍巖",
        "台山",
        "深圳(寶安沙井)",
        "屏南",
        "萬榮",
        "大田",
        "鶴山(雅瑤)",
        "北海(僑港 — 吉婆島)",
        "佛山(高明明城)",
        "南寧(亭子)",
        "新加坡(潮汕)",
        "東莞",
        "黎川",
        "貴陽",
        "胡志明市(廣府)",
        "中山(南朗合水)",
        "中山(沙溪隆都)",
        "建陽",
        "金華",
        "西南官話",
        "潮州",
        "濟南",
        "烏魯木齊",
        "廣州(增城)",
        "開平(赤坎)",
        "雲浮",
        "曼谷(潮汕)",
        "閩中語",
        "馬來西亞",
        "客家語",
        "廉江",
        "江門(白沙)",
        "雙峰",
        "中山(石岐)",
        "廣州(番禺)",
        "洛陽",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "雷州",
        "婁底",
        "韶關",
        "江門(新會)",
        "恩平(牛江)",
        "萍鄉",
        "廣州(花都花山)",
        "冀魯官話",
        "太原",
        "上海(崇明)",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "香港",
        "北海(僑港 — 姑蘇群島)",
        "信宜",
        "佛山(順德)",
        "中原官話",
        "溫州",
        "南部平話",
        "東莞(清溪)",
        "北海",
        "深圳(沙頭角)",
        "陽江",
        "南京",
        "寧波",
        "于都",
        "珠海(斗門)",
        "忻州",
        "銀川",
        "廣州",
        "佛山(南海沙頭)",
        "中山閩語",
        "揚州",
        "丹陽",
        "佛山",
        "新加坡(廣府)",
        "煙台(牟平)",
        "長沙",
        "合肥",
        "南昌",
        "柳州",
        "福鼎",
        "永安",
        "臺灣",
        "蘇州",
        "新加坡",
        "三明(沙縣)",
        "松溪",
        "績溪",
        "珠海(香洲前山)",
        "國內"
      ],
      "sense": "信件",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Gan",
        "Northern Min",
        "Eastern Min",
        "Xiang",
        "Southern Min",
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "信"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "sense": "信件",
      "word": "函"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "sense": "信件",
      "word": "信件"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "sense": "信件",
      "word": "信函"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "sense": "信件",
      "word": "信札"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "sense": "信件",
      "word": "函件"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "sense": "信件",
      "word": "書函"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "sense": "信件",
      "word": "書簡"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "sense": "信件",
      "word": "書牘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "sense": "信件",
      "word": "書札"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "客家語",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "陸河",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)"
      ],
      "sense": "信件",
      "word": "信仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺中",
        "金門",
        "客家語",
        "彰化(鹿港)",
        "周寧",
        "福州",
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "詔安",
        "馬尼拉(泉漳)",
        "新北(三峽)",
        "屏南",
        "臺中(梧棲)",
        "莆仙語",
        "廈門",
        "寧德",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "馬祖",
        "福鼎(澳腰)",
        "高雄",
        "永春",
        "仙遊",
        "臺東",
        "新竹",
        "文昌",
        "臺北",
        "臺南",
        "澎湖(馬公)",
        "莆田",
        "漳州",
        "古田",
        "宜蘭",
        "潮州",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "泉州",
        "國際",
        "國際來信"
      ],
      "sense": "信件",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "批"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "泉州",
        "臺南",
        "廈門"
      ],
      "sense": "信件",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "批信"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "曼谷(潮汕)",
        "舊"
      ],
      "sense": "信件",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "家批"
    }
  ],
  "word": "書信"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 書信 meaning in 漢語 (12.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "書信"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "近義詞",
  "title": "書信",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-29 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (c280bfc and daf64d0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.