"信函" meaning in 漢語

See 信函 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

unknown

IPA: /ɕin⁵¹ xän³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /sɵn³³ haːm²¹/ [Cantonese, IPA], /sin²¹⁻⁵³ ham²⁴/ [Southern Min], /sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ham²⁴/ [Southern Min], /sin²¹⁻⁵³ ham¹³/ [Southern Min], /sin¹¹⁻⁵³ ham²⁴/ [Southern Min], /sin²¹⁻⁴¹ ham²³/ [Southern Min]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: zh-信函-zh-unknown-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: письмо (俄语), отношение (俄语)
Categories (other): 官話名詞, 官話詞元, 帶「信」的漢語詞, 帶「函」的漢語詞, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 泉漳話名詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語名詞, 漢語詞元, 粵語名詞, 粵語詞元 Related terms: [Jin, Cantonese, Xiang, Gan, Northern Min, Southern Min, Eastern Min, Wu, Shanghai], , 書信, 信件, 信札, 函件, 書函, 書簡, 書牘, 書札, 信仔, [Southern Min, Eastern Min], 批信 [Southern Min], 家批 [Southern Min]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「信」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「函」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "pos_title": "釋義",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "胡志明市(廣府)",
        "于都",
        "溫州",
        "佛山(高明明城)",
        "西寧",
        "廉江",
        "中山(南朗合水)",
        "臺灣",
        "珠海(斗門上橫水上話)",
        "煙台(牟平)",
        "大田",
        "銀川",
        "北海",
        "成都",
        "婁底",
        "佛山",
        "新加坡(潮汕)",
        "柳州",
        "南昌",
        "貴陽",
        "江門(白沙)",
        "松溪",
        "績溪",
        "三明(沙縣)",
        "龍巖",
        "防城港(防城)",
        "廣州(花都花山)",
        "開平(赤坎)",
        "南寧(亭子)",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "中山(沙溪隆都)",
        "冀魯官話",
        "澳門",
        "信宜",
        "萬榮",
        "珠海(斗門)",
        "蘭州",
        "閩中語",
        "忻州",
        "中山閩語",
        "南京",
        "洛陽",
        "金華",
        "恩平(牛江)",
        "廣州",
        "西南官話",
        "佛山(三水)",
        "丹陽",
        "南部平話",
        "燕京官話",
        "佛山(南海沙頭)",
        "合肥",
        "桂林",
        "屏南",
        "馬來西亞",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "雷州",
        "北海(僑港 — 吉婆島)",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "深圳(寶安沙井)",
        "徐州",
        "上海(崇明)",
        "客家語",
        "珠海(香洲前山)",
        "永安",
        "福鼎",
        "廣州(番禺)",
        "中山(石岐)",
        "廣州(從化呂田)",
        "中原官話",
        "膠遼官話",
        "新加坡(廣府)",
        "太原",
        "曼谷(潮汕)",
        "雙峰",
        "江淮官話",
        "寧波",
        "東莞",
        "揚州",
        "芒街",
        "建陽",
        "江門(新會)",
        "北海(僑港 — 姑蘇群島)",
        "佛山(順德)",
        "韶關",
        "梅縣",
        "潮州",
        "鶴山(雅瑤)",
        "深圳(沙頭角)",
        "徽語",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "香港(新田圍頭話)",
        "東莞(清溪)",
        "長沙",
        "文昌",
        "濟南",
        "陽江",
        "建甌",
        "西安",
        "黎川",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "新加坡",
        "台山",
        "萍鄉",
        "武漢",
        "廣州(從化)",
        "雲浮",
        "烏魯木齊",
        "北京",
        "香港",
        "海口",
        "廣州(增城)",
        "蘇州",
        "國內"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Cantonese",
        "Xiang",
        "Gan",
        "Northern Min",
        "Southern Min",
        "Eastern Min",
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "信"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "函"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "書信"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "信件"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "信札"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "函件"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "書函"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "書簡"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "書牘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "書札"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "陸河",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "客家語",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)"
      ],
      "word": "信仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新竹",
        "臺南",
        "馬祖",
        "文昌",
        "詔安",
        "臺中(梧棲)",
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "臺北",
        "仙遊",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "福州",
        "金門",
        "臺中",
        "周寧",
        "澎湖(馬公)",
        "漳州",
        "彰化(鹿港)",
        "宜蘭",
        "高雄",
        "莆田",
        "福鼎(澳腰)",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "寧德",
        "泉州",
        "屏南",
        "新北(三峽)",
        "臺東",
        "莆仙語",
        "廈門",
        "永春",
        "潮州",
        "客家語",
        "馬尼拉(泉漳)",
        "古田",
        "國際",
        "國際來信"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "批"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺南",
        "廈門",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "泉州",
        "漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "批信"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "曼谷(潮汕)",
        "舊"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "家批"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "zh-信函-zh-unknown-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xìnhán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄏㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "seon³ haam⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìn-hâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xìnhán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄏㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìnhán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsin⁴-han²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syìn-hán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shinnharn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "синьхань (sinʹxanʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin⁵¹ xän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "seon³ haam⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "seun hàahm"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "soen³ haam⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sên³ ham⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɵn³³ haːm²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìn-hâm"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìn-hâm"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sienhaam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin²¹⁻⁵³ ham²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ham²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin²¹⁻⁵³ ham¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin¹¹⁻⁵³ ham²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin²¹⁻⁴¹ ham²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "письмо"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "отношение"
    }
  ],
  "word": "信函"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「信」的漢語詞",
    "帶「函」的漢語詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "pos_title": "釋義",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "胡志明市(廣府)",
        "于都",
        "溫州",
        "佛山(高明明城)",
        "西寧",
        "廉江",
        "中山(南朗合水)",
        "臺灣",
        "珠海(斗門上橫水上話)",
        "煙台(牟平)",
        "大田",
        "銀川",
        "北海",
        "成都",
        "婁底",
        "佛山",
        "新加坡(潮汕)",
        "柳州",
        "南昌",
        "貴陽",
        "江門(白沙)",
        "松溪",
        "績溪",
        "三明(沙縣)",
        "龍巖",
        "防城港(防城)",
        "廣州(花都花山)",
        "開平(赤坎)",
        "南寧(亭子)",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "中山(沙溪隆都)",
        "冀魯官話",
        "澳門",
        "信宜",
        "萬榮",
        "珠海(斗門)",
        "蘭州",
        "閩中語",
        "忻州",
        "中山閩語",
        "南京",
        "洛陽",
        "金華",
        "恩平(牛江)",
        "廣州",
        "西南官話",
        "佛山(三水)",
        "丹陽",
        "南部平話",
        "燕京官話",
        "佛山(南海沙頭)",
        "合肥",
        "桂林",
        "屏南",
        "馬來西亞",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "雷州",
        "北海(僑港 — 吉婆島)",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "深圳(寶安沙井)",
        "徐州",
        "上海(崇明)",
        "客家語",
        "珠海(香洲前山)",
        "永安",
        "福鼎",
        "廣州(番禺)",
        "中山(石岐)",
        "廣州(從化呂田)",
        "中原官話",
        "膠遼官話",
        "新加坡(廣府)",
        "太原",
        "曼谷(潮汕)",
        "雙峰",
        "江淮官話",
        "寧波",
        "東莞",
        "揚州",
        "芒街",
        "建陽",
        "江門(新會)",
        "北海(僑港 — 姑蘇群島)",
        "佛山(順德)",
        "韶關",
        "梅縣",
        "潮州",
        "鶴山(雅瑤)",
        "深圳(沙頭角)",
        "徽語",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "香港(新田圍頭話)",
        "東莞(清溪)",
        "長沙",
        "文昌",
        "濟南",
        "陽江",
        "建甌",
        "西安",
        "黎川",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "新加坡",
        "台山",
        "萍鄉",
        "武漢",
        "廣州(從化)",
        "雲浮",
        "烏魯木齊",
        "北京",
        "香港",
        "海口",
        "廣州(增城)",
        "蘇州",
        "國內"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Cantonese",
        "Xiang",
        "Gan",
        "Northern Min",
        "Southern Min",
        "Eastern Min",
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "信"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "函"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "書信"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "信件"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "信札"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "函件"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "書函"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "書簡"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "書牘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "word": "書札"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "陸河",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "客家語",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)"
      ],
      "word": "信仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新竹",
        "臺南",
        "馬祖",
        "文昌",
        "詔安",
        "臺中(梧棲)",
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "臺北",
        "仙遊",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "福州",
        "金門",
        "臺中",
        "周寧",
        "澎湖(馬公)",
        "漳州",
        "彰化(鹿港)",
        "宜蘭",
        "高雄",
        "莆田",
        "福鼎(澳腰)",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "寧德",
        "泉州",
        "屏南",
        "新北(三峽)",
        "臺東",
        "莆仙語",
        "廈門",
        "永春",
        "潮州",
        "客家語",
        "馬尼拉(泉漳)",
        "古田",
        "國際",
        "國際來信"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "批"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺南",
        "廈門",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "泉州",
        "漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "批信"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "曼谷(潮汕)",
        "舊"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "家批"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xìnhán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄏㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "seon³ haam⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìn-hâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xìnhán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄏㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìnhán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsin⁴-han²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syìn-hán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shinnharn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "синьхань (sinʹxanʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin⁵¹ xän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "seon³ haam⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "seun hàahm"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "soen³ haam⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sên³ ham⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɵn³³ haːm²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìn-hâm"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìn-hâm"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sienhaam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin²¹⁻⁵³ ham²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ham²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin²¹⁻⁵³ ham¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin¹¹⁻⁵³ ham²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin²¹⁻⁴¹ ham²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "письмо"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "отношение"
    }
  ],
  "word": "信函"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 信函 meaning in 漢語 (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.