"文獻" meaning in 漢語

See 文獻 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /wən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /mɐn²¹ hiːn³³/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /vun¹¹ hi̯en⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, IPA], /vun¹¹ hi̯an⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Neipu, IPA], /bun²⁴⁻²² hi̯ɛn²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /bun²⁴⁻²² hi̯ɛn⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /bun¹³⁻²² hi̯ɛn²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /bun²⁴⁻¹¹ hi̯ɛn¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taibei], /bun²³⁻³³ hi̯ɛn²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung], /buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hiaŋ²¹³/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, IPA] Audio: Zh-wénxiàn.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo] Forms: 文献 [Simplified-Chinese]
  1. 具歷史價值的典籍資料;文學
    Sense id: zh-文獻-zh-noun-iQ1Xa3eq Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
  2. 熟知文化掌故的賢人 Tags: historical
    Sense id: zh-文獻-zh-noun-j4IZpxdI Categories (other): 有歷史詞義的漢語詞
  3. 文獻學/文献学 (wénxiànxué)的簡稱。 Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 文獻學, 文献学
    Sense id: zh-文獻-zh-noun-qHmqPtab Categories (other): 漢語簡稱
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 官話名詞, 官話詞元, 客家語名詞, 客家語詞元, 帶「文」的漢語詞, 帶「獻」的漢語詞, 有4個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 有音頻鏈接的官話詞, 泉漳話名詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語 文學, 漢語 書, 漢語名詞, 漢語水平考試丁級詞, 漢語詞元, 潮州話名詞, 潮州話詞元, 粵語名詞, 粵語詞元 Derived forms: 參考文獻 [Traditional-Chinese], 参考文献 [Simplified-Chinese], 文獻學 (wénxiànxué) [Traditional-Chinese], 文献学 (wénxiànxué) [Simplified-Chinese], 文獻檢索 [Traditional-Chinese], 文献检索 [Simplified-Chinese], 文獻片 [Traditional-Chinese], 文献片 [Simplified-Chinese], 文獻綜述 [Traditional-Chinese], 文献综述 [Simplified-Chinese], 文獻通考 [Traditional-Chinese], 文献通考 [Simplified-Chinese]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「文」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「獻」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 文學",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 書",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "參考文獻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "参考文献"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénxiànxué",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文獻學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénxiànxué",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文献学"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文獻檢索"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文献检索"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文獻片"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文献片"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文獻綜述"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文献综述"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文獻通考"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文献通考"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "文献",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "lìshǐ wénxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "歷史文獻"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "lìshǐ wénxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "历史文献"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "gǔdài wénxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "古代文獻"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "gǔdài wénxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "古代文献"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "chūtǔ wénxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "出土文獻"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "chūtǔ wénxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "出土文献"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "chuánshì wénxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "傳世文獻"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "chuánshì wénxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "传世文献"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "gǔdiǎn wénxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "古典文獻"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "gǔdiǎn wénxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "古典文献"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "具歷史價值的典籍資料;文學"
      ],
      "id": "zh-文獻-zh-noun-iQ1Xa3eq"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有歷史詞義的漢語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "熟知文化掌故的賢人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-文獻-zh-noun-j4IZpxdI",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "roman": "wénxiànxué",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "文獻學"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wénxiànxué",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "文献学"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語簡稱",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "文獻學/文献学 (wénxiànxué)的簡稱。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-文獻-zh-noun-qHmqPtab",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wénxiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-wénxiàn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Zh-wénxiàn.ogg/Zh-wénxiàn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-wénxiàn.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "man⁴ hin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vùn-hien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vùn-hian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bûn-hiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bhung⁵ hiang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wénxiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wúnsiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wên²-hsien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wén-syàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wenshiann"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vɛnʹsjanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "вэньсянь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "man⁴ hin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "màhn hin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "man⁴ hin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "men⁴ hin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²¹ hiːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vùn-hien"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vun^ˇ hien"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vun² hian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vun¹¹ hi̯en⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vùn-hian"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vun^ˇ hian"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vun² hian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vun¹¹ hi̯an⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "南四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bûn-hiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bûn-hiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bunhiexn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² hi̯ɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² hi̯ɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² hi̯ɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ hi̯ɛn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ hi̯ɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bhung⁵ hiang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bûng hiàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hiaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "文獻"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「文」的漢語詞",
    "帶「獻」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語 文學",
    "漢語 書",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話名詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "參考文獻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "参考文献"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénxiànxué",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文獻學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénxiànxué",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文献学"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文獻檢索"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文献检索"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文獻片"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文献片"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文獻綜述"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文献综述"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文獻通考"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文献通考"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "文献",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "lìshǐ wénxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "歷史文獻"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "lìshǐ wénxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "历史文献"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "gǔdài wénxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "古代文獻"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "gǔdài wénxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "古代文献"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "chūtǔ wénxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "出土文獻"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "chūtǔ wénxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "出土文献"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "chuánshì wénxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "傳世文獻"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "chuánshì wénxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "传世文献"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "gǔdiǎn wénxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "古典文獻"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "gǔdiǎn wénxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "古典文献"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "具歷史價值的典籍資料;文學"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有歷史詞義的漢語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "熟知文化掌故的賢人"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "roman": "wénxiànxué",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "文獻學"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wénxiànxué",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "文献学"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "漢語簡稱"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "文獻學/文献学 (wénxiànxué)的簡稱。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wénxiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-wénxiàn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Zh-wénxiàn.ogg/Zh-wénxiàn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-wénxiàn.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "man⁴ hin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vùn-hien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vùn-hian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bûn-hiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bhung⁵ hiang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wénxiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wúnsiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wên²-hsien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wén-syàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wenshiann"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vɛnʹsjanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "вэньсянь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "man⁴ hin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "màhn hin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "man⁴ hin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "men⁴ hin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²¹ hiːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vùn-hien"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vun^ˇ hien"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vun² hian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vun¹¹ hi̯en⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vùn-hian"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vun^ˇ hian"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vun² hian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vun¹¹ hi̯an⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "南四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bûn-hiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bûn-hiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bunhiexn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² hi̯ɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² hi̯ɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² hi̯ɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ hi̯ɛn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ hi̯ɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bhung⁵ hiang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bûng hiàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hiaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "文獻"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 文獻 meaning in 漢語 (7.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "文獻"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "同義詞",
  "title": "文獻",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-17 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.