"文獻" meaning in All languages combined

See 文獻 on Wiktionary

Noun [日語]

Forms: 文獻 [canonical] (ruby: (ぶん), (けん)), bunken [romanization]
  1. 文献的舊字體形式
    Sense id: zh-文獻-ja-noun-pfvByZHp Categories (other): 日語舊字體寫法
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [朝鮮語]

Forms: munheon [romanization], 문헌 [hangeul]
  1. 문헌 (munheon)的漢字。 Tags: form-of Form of: 문헌
    Sense id: zh-文獻-ko-noun-lN7gQxBq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [漢語]

IPA: /wən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /mɐn²¹ hiːn³³/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /vun¹¹ hi̯en⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, IPA], /vun¹¹ hi̯an⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Neipu, IPA], /bun²⁴⁻²² hi̯ɛn²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /bun²⁴⁻²² hi̯ɛn⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /bun¹³⁻²² hi̯ɛn²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /bun²⁴⁻¹¹ hi̯ɛn¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taibei], /bun²³⁻³³ hi̯ɛn²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung], /buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hiaŋ²¹³/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, IPA] Audio: Zh-wénxiàn.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo] Forms: 文献 [Simplified-Chinese]
  1. 具歷史價值的典籍資料;文學
    Sense id: zh-文獻-zh-noun-iQ1Xa3eq Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
  2. 熟知文化掌故的賢人 Tags: historical
    Sense id: zh-文獻-zh-noun-j4IZpxdI Categories (other): 有歷史詞義的漢語詞
  3. 文獻學/文献学 (wénxiànxué)的簡稱。 Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 文獻學, 文献学
    Sense id: zh-文獻-zh-noun-qHmqPtab Categories (other): 漢語簡稱
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 官話名詞, 官話詞元, 客家語名詞, 客家語詞元, 帶「文」的漢語詞, 帶「獻」的漢語詞, 有4個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 有音頻鏈接的官話詞, 泉漳話名詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語 文學, 漢語 書, 漢語名詞, 漢語水平考試丁級詞, 漢語詞元, 潮州話名詞, 潮州話詞元, 粵語名詞, 粵語詞元 Derived forms: 參考文獻 [Traditional-Chinese], 参考文献 [Simplified-Chinese], 文獻學 (wénxiànxué) [Traditional-Chinese], 文献学 (wénxiànxué) [Simplified-Chinese], 文獻檢索 [Traditional-Chinese], 文献检索 [Simplified-Chinese], 文獻片 [Traditional-Chinese], 文献片 [Simplified-Chinese], 文獻綜述 [Traditional-Chinese], 文献综述 [Simplified-Chinese], 文獻通考 [Traditional-Chinese], 文献通考 [Simplified-Chinese]

Noun [越南語]

  1. văn hiến的漢字。 Tags: form-of Form of: văn hiến
    Sense id: zh-文獻-vi-noun-UFu-4Jf~ Categories (other): 儒字
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「文」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「獻」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 文學",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 書",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "參考文獻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "参考文献"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénxiànxué",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文獻學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénxiànxué",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文献学"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文獻檢索"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文献检索"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文獻片"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文献片"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文獻綜述"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文献综述"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文獻通考"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文献通考"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "文献",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "lìshǐ wénxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "歷史文獻"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "lìshǐ wénxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "历史文献"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "gǔdài wénxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "古代文獻"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "gǔdài wénxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "古代文献"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "chūtǔ wénxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "出土文獻"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "chūtǔ wénxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "出土文献"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "chuánshì wénxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "傳世文獻"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "chuánshì wénxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "传世文献"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "gǔdiǎn wénxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "古典文獻"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "gǔdiǎn wénxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "古典文献"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "具歷史價值的典籍資料;文學"
      ],
      "id": "zh-文獻-zh-noun-iQ1Xa3eq"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有歷史詞義的漢語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "熟知文化掌故的賢人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-文獻-zh-noun-j4IZpxdI",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "roman": "wénxiànxué",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "文獻學"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wénxiànxué",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "文献学"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語簡稱",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "文獻學/文献学 (wénxiànxué)的簡稱。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-文獻-zh-noun-qHmqPtab",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wénxiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-wénxiàn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Zh-wénxiàn.ogg/Zh-wénxiàn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-wénxiàn.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "man⁴ hin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vùn-hien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vùn-hian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bûn-hiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bhung⁵ hiang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wénxiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wúnsiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wên²-hsien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wén-syàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wenshiann"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vɛnʹsjanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "вэньсянь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "man⁴ hin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "màhn hin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "man⁴ hin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "men⁴ hin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²¹ hiːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vùn-hien"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vun^ˇ hien"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vun² hian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vun¹¹ hi̯en⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vùn-hian"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vun^ˇ hian"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vun² hian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vun¹¹ hi̯an⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "南四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bûn-hiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bûn-hiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bunhiexn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² hi̯ɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² hi̯ɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² hi̯ɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ hi̯ɛn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ hi̯ɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bhung⁵ hiang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bûng hiàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hiaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "文獻"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "文獻",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "文",
          "ぶん"
        ],
        [
          "獻",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunken",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語舊字體寫法",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "文献的舊字體形式"
      ],
      "id": "zh-文獻-ja-noun-pfvByZHp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "文獻"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "munheon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "문헌",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "문헌"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "문헌 (munheon)的漢字。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-文獻-ko-noun-lN7gQxBq",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "文獻"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "越南語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "越南語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "越南語",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "儒字",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "văn hiến"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "văn hiến的漢字。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-文獻-vi-noun-UFu-4Jf~",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "文獻"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有表外漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "文獻",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "文",
          "ぶん"
        ],
        [
          "獻",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunken",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語舊字體寫法"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "文献的舊字體形式"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "文獻"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "朝鮮語名詞",
    "朝鮮語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "munheon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "문헌",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "문헌"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "문헌 (munheon)的漢字。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "文獻"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「文」的漢語詞",
    "帶「獻」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語 文學",
    "漢語 書",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話名詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "參考文獻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "参考文献"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénxiànxué",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文獻學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénxiànxué",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文献学"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文獻檢索"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文献检索"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文獻片"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文献片"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文獻綜述"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文献综述"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文獻通考"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文献通考"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "文献",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "lìshǐ wénxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "歷史文獻"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "lìshǐ wénxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "历史文献"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "gǔdài wénxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "古代文獻"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "gǔdài wénxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "古代文献"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "chūtǔ wénxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "出土文獻"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "chūtǔ wénxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "出土文献"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "chuánshì wénxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "傳世文獻"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "chuánshì wénxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "传世文献"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "gǔdiǎn wénxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "古典文獻"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "gǔdiǎn wénxiàn",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "古典文献"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "具歷史價值的典籍資料;文學"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有歷史詞義的漢語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "熟知文化掌故的賢人"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "roman": "wénxiànxué",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "文獻學"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wénxiànxué",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "文献学"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "漢語簡稱"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "文獻學/文献学 (wénxiànxué)的簡稱。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wénxiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-wénxiàn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Zh-wénxiàn.ogg/Zh-wénxiàn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-wénxiàn.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "man⁴ hin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vùn-hien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vùn-hian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bûn-hiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bhung⁵ hiang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wénxiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wúnsiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wên²-hsien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wén-syàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wenshiann"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vɛnʹsjanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "вэньсянь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "man⁴ hin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "màhn hin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "man⁴ hin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "men⁴ hin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²¹ hiːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vùn-hien"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vun^ˇ hien"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vun² hian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vun¹¹ hi̯en⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vùn-hian"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vun^ˇ hian"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vun² hian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vun¹¹ hi̯an⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "南四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bûn-hiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bûn-hiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bunhiexn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² hi̯ɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² hi̯ɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² hi̯ɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ hi̯ɛn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ hi̯ɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bhung⁵ hiang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bûng hiàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hiaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "文獻"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "越南語名詞",
    "越南語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "越南語",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "儒字"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "văn hiến"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "văn hiến的漢字。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "文獻"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 文獻 meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "文獻"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "同義詞",
  "title": "文獻",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-02 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.