"政策" meaning in 漢語

See 政策 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/, /t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡sʰaːk̚³/, /t͡sɨn⁵⁵ t͡sʰet̚²/, /t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/, /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/, /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰiak̚⁵/ Audio: zh-zhèngcè.ogg
  1. 〈政策〉【せいさく】 #政策。 #::政策を立てる  制定政策。
    Sense id: zh-政策-zh-noun-uOQhXw6w
  2. #정책〈政策〉的漢字表記。
    Sense id: zh-政策-zh-noun-x8pu1kVI
  3. #chính sách[政策]的漢字表記。
    Sense id: zh-政策-zh-noun-5nkZjXU2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 方针 Translations: политика (俄语), как (俄语), тактика (俄语), политическая (俄语), установка (俄语), politika (匈牙利语), Politik (德语), politica (意大利语), 政策 (日语), politique (法语), polityka (波兰语), politik (瑞典语), politiikka (芬兰语), linja (芬兰语), policy (英语), strategy (英语), política (葡萄牙语), política (西班牙语), chính sách (越南语), 정책 (韩语)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「政」讀作「せい」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「策」讀作「さく」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「政」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「策」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "待分類的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "待分類的朝鮮語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "待分類的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "待分類的越南語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鲜语汉字词",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "越南语汉字词",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "方针"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "〈政策〉【せいさく】\n#政策。\n#::政策を立てる  制定政策。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-政策-zh-noun-uOQhXw6w"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "#정책〈政策〉的漢字表記。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-政策-zh-noun-x8pu1kVI"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "#chính sách[政策]的漢字表記。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-政策-zh-noun-5nkZjXU2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhèngcè"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄘㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-zhèngcè.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Zh-zhèngcè.ogg/Zh-zhèngcè.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-zhèngcè.ogg"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zing³ caak³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣,白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chṳn-chhet"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話,白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chèng-chhek / chèng-chhiak"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhèngcè"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄘㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "通用拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jhèngcè"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "威妥瑪拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chêng⁴-tsʻê⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "耶魯官話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jèng-tsè"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "國語羅馬字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jenqtseh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "西里爾字母轉寫"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чжэнцэ (čžɛncɛ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "漢語國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zing³ caak³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "耶魯粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jing chaak"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "廣州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzing³ tsaak⁸"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "廣東拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jing³ cag³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡sʰaːk̚³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話,包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chṳn-chhet"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話,包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ziin ced`"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話,包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zin⁴ ced⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁵⁵ t͡sʰet̚²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話,包括苗栗和美濃",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話:廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chèng-chhek"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話:廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsìng-tshik"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話:廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeangzheg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話:廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話:廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話:廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話:泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chèng-chhiak"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話:泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsìng-tshiak"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話:泉州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeangchiag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰiak̚⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話:泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "瑞典语",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "politik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Politik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "policy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "strategy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙语",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "política"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙语",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "política"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法语",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "politique"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利语",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "politica"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "политика"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "как"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "тактика"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "политическая"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "установка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波兰语",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "polityka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬兰语",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "politiikka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬兰语",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "linja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "匈牙利语",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "politika"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日语",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "政策"
    },
    {
      "lang": "韩语",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "정책"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南语",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "chính sách"
    }
  ],
  "word": "政策"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "寫作「政」讀作「せい」的日語詞",
    "寫作「策」讀作「さく」的日語詞",
    "帶「政」的漢語詞",
    "帶「策」的漢語詞",
    "待分類的日語詞",
    "待分類的朝鮮語詞",
    "待分類的漢語詞",
    "待分類的越南語詞",
    "日語",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "朝鲜语汉字词",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元",
    "越南语汉字词"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "方针"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "〈政策〉【せいさく】\n#政策。\n#::政策を立てる  制定政策。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "#정책〈政策〉的漢字表記。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "#chính sách[政策]的漢字表記。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhèngcè"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄘㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-zhèngcè.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Zh-zhèngcè.ogg/Zh-zhèngcè.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-zhèngcè.ogg"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zing³ caak³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣,白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chṳn-chhet"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話,白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chèng-chhek / chèng-chhiak"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhèngcè"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄘㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "通用拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jhèngcè"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "威妥瑪拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chêng⁴-tsʻê⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "耶魯官話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jèng-tsè"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "國語羅馬字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jenqtseh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "西里爾字母轉寫"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чжэнцэ (čžɛncɛ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "漢語國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zing³ caak³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "耶魯粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jing chaak"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "廣州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzing³ tsaak⁸"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "廣東拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jing³ cag³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡sʰaːk̚³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話,包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chṳn-chhet"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話,包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ziin ced`"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話,包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zin⁴ ced⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁵⁵ t͡sʰet̚²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話,包括苗栗和美濃",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話:廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chèng-chhek"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話:廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsìng-tshik"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話:廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeangzheg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話:廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話:廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話:廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話:泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chèng-chhiak"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話:泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsìng-tshiak"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話:泉州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeangchiag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰiak̚⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話:泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "瑞典语",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "politik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Politik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "policy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "strategy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙语",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "política"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙语",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "política"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法语",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "politique"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利语",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "politica"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "политика"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "как"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "тактика"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "политическая"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "установка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波兰语",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "polityka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬兰语",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "politiikka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬兰语",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "linja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "匈牙利语",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "politika"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日语",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "政策"
    },
    {
      "lang": "韩语",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "정책"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南语",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "chính sách"
    }
  ],
  "word": "政策"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 政策 meaning in 漢語 (5.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 寫法",
  "path": [
    "政策"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "寫法",
  "title": "政策",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 使用",
  "path": [
    "政策"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "使用",
  "title": "政策",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 示例",
  "path": [
    "政策"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "示例",
  "title": "政策",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法说明",
  "path": [
    "政策"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "用法说明",
  "title": "政策",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-11 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-01 using wiktextract (1a46f2b and a107042). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.