"市民" meaning in 漢語

See 市民 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ min³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /siː¹³ mɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /t͡sʰi²² bin²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, IPA], /t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ bin¹³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, IPA], /t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ bin²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, IPA], /t͡sʰi³³⁻²¹ bin²³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, IPA], /t͡sʰi³³⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, IPA], /t͡sʰi³⁵⁻¹¹ miŋ⁵⁵/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, IPA]
  1. 城市居民
    Sense id: zh-市民-zh-noun-XvLRMlLv Categories (other): 有使用例的粵語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 小市民 (xiǎoshìmín), 市民權 [Traditional-Chinese], 市民权 [Simplified-Chinese], 市民農園 [Traditional-Chinese], 市民农园 [Simplified-Chinese], 榮譽市民 [Traditional-Chinese], 荣誉市民 [Simplified-Chinese]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「市」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「民」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 人",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xiǎoshìmín",
      "word": "小市民"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "市民權"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "市民权"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "市民農園"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "市民农园"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "榮譽市民"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "荣誉市民"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的粵語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "hoeng¹ gong² si⁵ man⁴",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese",
            "Cantonese",
            "Jyutping"
          ],
          "text": "香港市民"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "城市居民"
      ],
      "id": "zh-市民-zh-noun-XvLRMlLv"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shìmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si⁵ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhǐ-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhī-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ci⁶ ming⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shìmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shìhmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shih⁴-min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shr̀-mín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shyhmin"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šiminʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "шиминь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ min³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "士民",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "市民",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si⁵ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "síh màhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si⁵ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xi⁵ men⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː¹³ mɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhǐ-bîn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshǐ-bîn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi²² bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣話",
        "常用",
        "漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhī-bîn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣話",
        "常用",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshī-bîn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣話",
        "常用",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chixbiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ bin¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣話",
        "常用",
        "漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ bin²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣話",
        "常用",
        "漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi³³⁻²¹ bin²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣話",
        "常用",
        "漳州",
        "高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi³³⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣話",
        "常用",
        "漳州",
        "臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ci⁶ ming⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshĭ mîng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi³⁵⁻¹¹ miŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "市民"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「市」的漢語詞",
    "帶「民」的漢語詞",
    "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有同音詞的官話詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語 人",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話名詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xiǎoshìmín",
      "word": "小市民"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "市民權"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "市民权"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "市民農園"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "市民农园"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "榮譽市民"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "荣誉市民"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的粵語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "hoeng¹ gong² si⁵ man⁴",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese",
            "Cantonese",
            "Jyutping"
          ],
          "text": "香港市民"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "城市居民"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shìmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si⁵ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhǐ-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhī-bîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ci⁶ ming⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shìmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shìhmín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shih⁴-min²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shr̀-mín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shyhmin"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šiminʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "шиминь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ min³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "士民",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "市民",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si⁵ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "síh màhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si⁵ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xi⁵ men⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː¹³ mɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhǐ-bîn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshǐ-bîn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi²² bin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣話",
        "常用",
        "漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhī-bîn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣話",
        "常用",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshī-bîn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣話",
        "常用",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chixbiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ bin¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣話",
        "常用",
        "漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ bin²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣話",
        "常用",
        "漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi³³⁻²¹ bin²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣話",
        "常用",
        "漳州",
        "高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi³³⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣話",
        "常用",
        "漳州",
        "臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ci⁶ ming⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshĭ mîng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi³⁵⁻¹¹ miŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "市民"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 市民 meaning in 漢語 (4.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "市民"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "市民",
  "trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "市民"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "市民",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.