See 寒冬 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「冬」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「寒」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 曆法",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hándōnglàyuè",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "寒冬臘月"
},
{
"roman": "hándōnglàyuè",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "寒冬腊月"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kantō",
"ruby": [
[
"寒冬",
"かんとう"
]
],
"word": "寒冬"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "handong",
"word": "한동(寒冬)"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的泉漳話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
31,
39
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"白話字",
"臺語"
],
"ref": "1997年，蘇芮（演唱），蔡振南（作詞）《花若離枝》",
"roman": "sè-kan léng-loán chêng ûi kùi, hân-tang iā ē piàn chhun-thiⁿ",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "世間冷暖情為貴，寒冬也會變春天",
"translation": "人世間的親情最為珍貴，寒冬也會變成春天。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
31,
39
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"白話字",
"臺語"
],
"ref": "1997年，蘇芮（演唱），蔡振南（作詞）《花若離枝》",
"roman": "sè-kan léng-loán chêng ûi kùi, hân-tang iā ē piàn chhun-thiⁿ",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "世间冷暖情为贵，寒冬也会变春天",
"translation": "人世間的親情最為珍貴，寒冬也會變成春天。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"嚴寒的冬天"
],
"id": "zh-寒冬-zh-noun-Kl-XTRlz"
},
{
"glosses": [
"最寒冷的十二月天"
],
"id": "zh-寒冬-zh-noun-XkrTZn~H"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hándōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄢˊ ㄉㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hon⁴ dung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hân-tang / hân-tong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hándōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄢˊ ㄉㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hándong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "han²-tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hán-dūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "harndong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ханьдун (xanʹdun)"
},
{
"ipa": "/xän³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hon⁴ dung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hòhn dūng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hon⁴ dung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "hon⁴ dung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːn²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hân-tang"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hân-tang"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "handafng"
},
{
"ipa": "/han²⁴⁻¹¹ taŋ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/han²³⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hân-tong"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hân-tong"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "handofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/han²³⁻³³ tɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/han²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yándōng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "嚴冬"
},
{
"roman": "yándōng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "严冬"
}
],
"word": "寒冬"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「冬」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「寒」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 曆法",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"冬天"
],
"id": "zh-寒冬-zh-noun-emzCl0Cn",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kôaⁿ-tang / kôaⁿ--lang"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kôaⁿ-tang"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kuânn-tang"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kvoa'dafng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã²³⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã¹³⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã²⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã²⁴⁻¹¹ taŋ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"臺北",
"高雄",
"臺南",
"鹿港",
"宜蘭",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kôaⁿ--lang"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"臺北",
"高雄",
"臺南",
"鹿港",
"宜蘭",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kuânn--lang"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"word": "冬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"word": "冬日"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福清",
"敦煌",
"雷州",
"連雲港",
"林州",
"大連",
"羅城（東門）",
"天門",
"邯鄲",
"陽朔（金寶）",
"常德",
"昭通",
"蘭州",
"阜陽",
"漣水",
"青島",
"北流（西埌共和）",
"永安",
"臺北",
"永春",
"蕪湖",
"平樂（同安）",
"漢中",
"信陽",
"田林（浪平）",
"桂平（麻垌）",
"黑河",
"廣州",
"唐山",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"寶雞",
"金華",
"集寧",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"天水",
"福州",
"長春",
"臺中",
"冀魯官話",
"西安",
"營盤（陝西東干語）",
"燕京官話",
"自貢",
"澎湖（馬公）",
"新加坡",
"烏魯木齊（西溝）",
"西寧",
"呂梁（離石）",
"梅縣",
"台山（廣海）",
"永寧（納家戶）",
"赤峰",
"昆明",
"北京",
"原陽",
"江淮官話",
"北部平話",
"香港",
"濟寧",
"黎平",
"二連浩特",
"東莞",
"桂平（江口）",
"桂林（碧岩閣）",
"靈川（雙洲）",
"中原官話",
"丹陽",
"遵義",
"曼德勒（台山）",
"錦州",
"滄州",
"博白（沙河）",
"南寧（武鳴）",
"大同（雲州西冊田）",
"桂林",
"桂林（臨桂小江）",
"長治",
"彰化（鹿港）",
"定邊",
"柳州",
"鄭州",
"成都",
"通化",
"客家語",
"檳城（泉漳）",
"蘇州",
"商丘",
"張家口",
"古丈（高峰）",
"忻州",
"重慶",
"桂林（臨桂六塘）",
"南京",
"揚州",
"銀川",
"太原",
"長沙",
"桂林（臨桂五通）",
"建甌",
"東山",
"陽原",
"漳州",
"吉首",
"靈寶",
"河池（宜州）",
"白河",
"徽語",
"泉州",
"沙巴（龍川）",
"新竹",
"呼倫貝爾（海拉爾）",
"襄陽",
"大名",
"婁底",
"承德",
"哈爾濱",
"膠遼官話",
"杭州",
"煙台（牟平）",
"金門",
"廈門",
"博白（龍潭）",
"馬祖",
"瓦鄉話",
"五常（營城子）",
"莆田",
"西昌",
"臺灣",
"全州",
"莆仙語",
"濟南",
"西南官話",
"丹東",
"詔安",
"平山",
"歙縣",
"靈川（三街）",
"石家莊",
"貴陽",
"梢葫蘆（甘肅東干語）",
"南昌",
"閩中語",
"洛陽",
"天津",
"呼和浩特",
"齊齊哈爾",
"合肥",
"臨河",
"蘭銀官話",
"哈密",
"獻縣（小營）",
"漢源",
"臨汾",
"煙台",
"臺南",
"安慶",
"利津",
"蒙自",
"佳木斯",
"白城",
"大理",
"烏魯木齊（長山子）",
"瀋陽",
"寧波",
"南充",
"宜蘭",
"高雄",
"徐州",
"保定",
"烏魯木齊",
"武漢"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min",
"Jin",
"Gan",
"Shanghai",
"Xiang",
"Cantonese",
"Wu",
"Eastern Min",
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "冬天"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南部平話",
"南寧（亭子）",
"丹陽",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"客家語",
"海口",
"沙巴（龍川）",
"西南官話",
"武漢"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "冬季"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"天津",
"冀魯官話"
],
"word": "冬底下"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"煙台（牟平）",
"膠遼官話",
"大連"
],
"word": "冬季天兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"青島",
"膠遼官話"
],
"word": "臘月天兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"萬榮",
"中原官話"
],
"word": "冬間"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"白河",
"中原官話"
],
"word": "九天"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"白河",
"中原官話"
],
"word": "九裡頭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西安",
"中原官話",
"敦煌",
"金華（湯溪）",
"定邊",
"蘭銀官話",
"綏德"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jin"
],
"word": "冬裡"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"連雲港",
"澎湖（馬公）",
"天門",
"貴陽",
"梅縣",
"東山",
"漳平（永福）",
"漳州",
"江淮官話",
"蘇州",
"泉州",
"臺北",
"壽寧",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"上海（崇明）",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"永春",
"臺南",
"古田",
"寧德",
"中原官話",
"瓊海",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"莆仙語",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"福鼎",
"新北（三峽）",
"平樂",
"金門",
"平樂（周塘）",
"南通",
"福安",
"新加坡（泉漳）",
"廈門",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"彰化（鹿港）",
"西昌",
"莆田",
"寶雞",
"南充",
"客家語",
"周寧",
"宜蘭",
"高雄",
"臺中",
"西南官話",
"詔安"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Eastern Min",
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "寒天"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寶雞",
"中原官話"
],
"word": "冬上"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"萍鄉",
"重慶",
"自貢",
"羅城（東門）",
"天門",
"南京",
"揚州",
"靈川（三街）",
"桂林（臨桂五通）",
"長沙",
"美斯樂（瀾滄）",
"五華（棉洋）",
"開平（赤坎）",
"梅縣",
"永寧（納家戶）",
"吉首",
"蘭銀官話",
"江淮官話",
"河池（宜州）",
"台山",
"北部平話",
"黎川",
"蘇州",
"漢源",
"五華（水寨）",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"桂平（江口）",
"安慶",
"中原官話",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"博白（嶺坪）",
"達州",
"宜昌",
"平樂（周塘）",
"廣州",
"南寧",
"五華（華城）",
"南寧（武鳴）",
"坤甸（梅縣）",
"柳州",
"梧州",
"百色",
"客家語",
"徐州",
"西南官話",
"武漢"
],
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Shanghai",
"Cantonese",
"Xiang",
"Wu",
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "冷天"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中原官話",
"連雲港",
"江淮官話",
"揚州",
"上海（崇明）",
"徐州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "寒裡"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘭州",
"蘭銀官話",
"平樂",
"平樂（周塘）",
"西南官話"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "冬月天"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘭州",
"蘭銀官話"
],
"word": "冷月天"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"貴陽",
"成都",
"西南官話"
],
"word": "冬天家"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"自貢"
],
"word": "冬辰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"武漢"
],
"word": "冷季"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"襄陽",
"西南官話"
],
"word": "冷天裡"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"畢節",
"西南官話"
],
"word": "冷天家"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平樂",
"西南官話"
],
"word": "寒冷天"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南寧（武鳴）",
"桂平（麻垌）",
"西南官話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "北風天"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"江淮官話",
"揚州"
],
"word": "冬寒天"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漣水",
"江淮官話"
],
"word": "寒裡頭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"紅安",
"江淮官話"
],
"word": "冬天道"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"紅安",
"江淮官話"
],
"word": "冷天道"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "凍天"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"玉林"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "天冷天"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"彭澤",
"客家語",
"興業（高峰）"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "冬下天"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"萍鄉"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "冬下裡"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"陽朔（金寶）",
"于都",
"梅縣",
"連城（培田）"
],
"word": "冬下"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"客家語",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"梅縣",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）"
],
"word": "冬下頭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"五華（長布）"
],
"word": "冬下晨"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"客家語"
],
"word": "冬下時"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"徽語",
"績溪"
],
"word": "下冬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"徽語",
"績溪"
],
"word": "冬場子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"徽語",
"績溪"
],
"word": "冬場下"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"陽原"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "冬末寒天"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"大同（雲州西冊田）"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "冬哩"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"忻州"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "冬金天"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"忻州"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "冬兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"忻州"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "冬景天"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臨河"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "冬天裡"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州（長樂）",
"福清",
"永泰",
"汕頭（澄海）",
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Eastern Min"
],
"word": "凊天"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門",
"臺南",
"彰化（鹿港）",
"泉州",
"馬尼拉（泉漳）",
"臺北",
"宜蘭",
"高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "寒儂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新北（三峽）"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "冬仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "寒天儂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳平（永福）"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "在冬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"揭陽",
"汕頭",
"海豐"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "冬天時"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海豐",
"揭陽",
"汕頭（澄海）",
"汕頭"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "凝天時"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海豐",
"汕頭（澄海）"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "凊天時"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"揭陽"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "寒天時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "冬場裡"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上海（崇明）"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "寒場裡"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"丹陽"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "冬天頭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寧波"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "冬天價"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"溫州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "天色冷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"溫州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "十二月"
}
],
"word": "寒冬"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「冬」的漢語詞",
"帶「寒」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語 曆法",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hándōnglàyuè",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "寒冬臘月"
},
{
"roman": "hándōnglàyuè",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "寒冬腊月"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kantō",
"ruby": [
[
"寒冬",
"かんとう"
]
],
"word": "寒冬"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "handong",
"word": "한동(寒冬)"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的泉漳話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
31,
39
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"白話字",
"臺語"
],
"ref": "1997年，蘇芮（演唱），蔡振南（作詞）《花若離枝》",
"roman": "sè-kan léng-loán chêng ûi kùi, hân-tang iā ē piàn chhun-thiⁿ",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "世間冷暖情為貴，寒冬也會變春天",
"translation": "人世間的親情最為珍貴，寒冬也會變成春天。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
31,
39
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"白話字",
"臺語"
],
"ref": "1997年，蘇芮（演唱），蔡振南（作詞）《花若離枝》",
"roman": "sè-kan léng-loán chêng ûi kùi, hân-tang iā ē piàn chhun-thiⁿ",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "世间冷暖情为贵，寒冬也会变春天",
"translation": "人世間的親情最為珍貴，寒冬也會變成春天。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"嚴寒的冬天"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"最寒冷的十二月天"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hándōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄢˊ ㄉㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hon⁴ dung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hân-tang / hân-tong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hándōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄢˊ ㄉㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hándong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "han²-tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hán-dūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "harndong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ханьдун (xanʹdun)"
},
{
"ipa": "/xän³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hon⁴ dung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hòhn dūng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hon⁴ dung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "hon⁴ dung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːn²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hân-tang"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hân-tang"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "handafng"
},
{
"ipa": "/han²⁴⁻¹¹ taŋ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/han²³⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hân-tong"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hân-tong"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "handofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/han²³⁻³³ tɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/han²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yándōng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "嚴冬"
},
{
"roman": "yándōng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "严冬"
}
],
"word": "寒冬"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶「冬」的漢語詞",
"帶「寒」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語 曆法",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"泉漳漢語"
],
"glosses": [
"冬天"
],
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kôaⁿ-tang / kôaⁿ--lang"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kôaⁿ-tang"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kuânn-tang"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kvoa'dafng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã²³⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã¹³⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã²⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã²⁴⁻¹¹ taŋ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"臺北",
"高雄",
"臺南",
"鹿港",
"宜蘭",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kôaⁿ--lang"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"臺北",
"高雄",
"臺南",
"鹿港",
"宜蘭",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kuânn--lang"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"word": "冬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"word": "冬日"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福清",
"敦煌",
"雷州",
"連雲港",
"林州",
"大連",
"羅城（東門）",
"天門",
"邯鄲",
"陽朔（金寶）",
"常德",
"昭通",
"蘭州",
"阜陽",
"漣水",
"青島",
"北流（西埌共和）",
"永安",
"臺北",
"永春",
"蕪湖",
"平樂（同安）",
"漢中",
"信陽",
"田林（浪平）",
"桂平（麻垌）",
"黑河",
"廣州",
"唐山",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"寶雞",
"金華",
"集寧",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"天水",
"福州",
"長春",
"臺中",
"冀魯官話",
"西安",
"營盤（陝西東干語）",
"燕京官話",
"自貢",
"澎湖（馬公）",
"新加坡",
"烏魯木齊（西溝）",
"西寧",
"呂梁（離石）",
"梅縣",
"台山（廣海）",
"永寧（納家戶）",
"赤峰",
"昆明",
"北京",
"原陽",
"江淮官話",
"北部平話",
"香港",
"濟寧",
"黎平",
"二連浩特",
"東莞",
"桂平（江口）",
"桂林（碧岩閣）",
"靈川（雙洲）",
"中原官話",
"丹陽",
"遵義",
"曼德勒（台山）",
"錦州",
"滄州",
"博白（沙河）",
"南寧（武鳴）",
"大同（雲州西冊田）",
"桂林",
"桂林（臨桂小江）",
"長治",
"彰化（鹿港）",
"定邊",
"柳州",
"鄭州",
"成都",
"通化",
"客家語",
"檳城（泉漳）",
"蘇州",
"商丘",
"張家口",
"古丈（高峰）",
"忻州",
"重慶",
"桂林（臨桂六塘）",
"南京",
"揚州",
"銀川",
"太原",
"長沙",
"桂林（臨桂五通）",
"建甌",
"東山",
"陽原",
"漳州",
"吉首",
"靈寶",
"河池（宜州）",
"白河",
"徽語",
"泉州",
"沙巴（龍川）",
"新竹",
"呼倫貝爾（海拉爾）",
"襄陽",
"大名",
"婁底",
"承德",
"哈爾濱",
"膠遼官話",
"杭州",
"煙台（牟平）",
"金門",
"廈門",
"博白（龍潭）",
"馬祖",
"瓦鄉話",
"五常（營城子）",
"莆田",
"西昌",
"臺灣",
"全州",
"莆仙語",
"濟南",
"西南官話",
"丹東",
"詔安",
"平山",
"歙縣",
"靈川（三街）",
"石家莊",
"貴陽",
"梢葫蘆（甘肅東干語）",
"南昌",
"閩中語",
"洛陽",
"天津",
"呼和浩特",
"齊齊哈爾",
"合肥",
"臨河",
"蘭銀官話",
"哈密",
"獻縣（小營）",
"漢源",
"臨汾",
"煙台",
"臺南",
"安慶",
"利津",
"蒙自",
"佳木斯",
"白城",
"大理",
"烏魯木齊（長山子）",
"瀋陽",
"寧波",
"南充",
"宜蘭",
"高雄",
"徐州",
"保定",
"烏魯木齊",
"武漢"
],
"tags": [
"Northern Min",
"Jin",
"Gan",
"Shanghai",
"Xiang",
"Cantonese",
"Wu",
"Eastern Min",
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "冬天"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南部平話",
"南寧（亭子）",
"丹陽",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"客家語",
"海口",
"沙巴（龍川）",
"西南官話",
"武漢"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "冬季"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"天津",
"冀魯官話"
],
"word": "冬底下"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"煙台（牟平）",
"膠遼官話",
"大連"
],
"word": "冬季天兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"青島",
"膠遼官話"
],
"word": "臘月天兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"萬榮",
"中原官話"
],
"word": "冬間"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"白河",
"中原官話"
],
"word": "九天"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"白河",
"中原官話"
],
"word": "九裡頭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西安",
"中原官話",
"敦煌",
"金華（湯溪）",
"定邊",
"蘭銀官話",
"綏德"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jin"
],
"word": "冬裡"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"連雲港",
"澎湖（馬公）",
"天門",
"貴陽",
"梅縣",
"東山",
"漳平（永福）",
"漳州",
"江淮官話",
"蘇州",
"泉州",
"臺北",
"壽寧",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"上海（崇明）",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"永春",
"臺南",
"古田",
"寧德",
"中原官話",
"瓊海",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"莆仙語",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"福鼎",
"新北（三峽）",
"平樂",
"金門",
"平樂（周塘）",
"南通",
"福安",
"新加坡（泉漳）",
"廈門",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"彰化（鹿港）",
"西昌",
"莆田",
"寶雞",
"南充",
"客家語",
"周寧",
"宜蘭",
"高雄",
"臺中",
"西南官話",
"詔安"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Eastern Min",
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "寒天"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寶雞",
"中原官話"
],
"word": "冬上"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"萍鄉",
"重慶",
"自貢",
"羅城（東門）",
"天門",
"南京",
"揚州",
"靈川（三街）",
"桂林（臨桂五通）",
"長沙",
"美斯樂（瀾滄）",
"五華（棉洋）",
"開平（赤坎）",
"梅縣",
"永寧（納家戶）",
"吉首",
"蘭銀官話",
"江淮官話",
"河池（宜州）",
"台山",
"北部平話",
"黎川",
"蘇州",
"漢源",
"五華（水寨）",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"桂平（江口）",
"安慶",
"中原官話",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"博白（嶺坪）",
"達州",
"宜昌",
"平樂（周塘）",
"廣州",
"南寧",
"五華（華城）",
"南寧（武鳴）",
"坤甸（梅縣）",
"柳州",
"梧州",
"百色",
"客家語",
"徐州",
"西南官話",
"武漢"
],
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Shanghai",
"Cantonese",
"Xiang",
"Wu",
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "冷天"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中原官話",
"連雲港",
"江淮官話",
"揚州",
"上海（崇明）",
"徐州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "寒裡"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘭州",
"蘭銀官話",
"平樂",
"平樂（周塘）",
"西南官話"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "冬月天"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘭州",
"蘭銀官話"
],
"word": "冷月天"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"貴陽",
"成都",
"西南官話"
],
"word": "冬天家"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"自貢"
],
"word": "冬辰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"武漢"
],
"word": "冷季"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"襄陽",
"西南官話"
],
"word": "冷天裡"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"畢節",
"西南官話"
],
"word": "冷天家"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平樂",
"西南官話"
],
"word": "寒冷天"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南寧（武鳴）",
"桂平（麻垌）",
"西南官話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "北風天"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"江淮官話",
"揚州"
],
"word": "冬寒天"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漣水",
"江淮官話"
],
"word": "寒裡頭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"紅安",
"江淮官話"
],
"word": "冬天道"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"紅安",
"江淮官話"
],
"word": "冷天道"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "凍天"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"玉林"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "天冷天"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"彭澤",
"客家語",
"興業（高峰）"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "冬下天"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"萍鄉"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "冬下裡"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"陽朔（金寶）",
"于都",
"梅縣",
"連城（培田）"
],
"word": "冬下"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"客家語",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"梅縣",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）"
],
"word": "冬下頭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"五華（長布）"
],
"word": "冬下晨"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"客家語"
],
"word": "冬下時"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"徽語",
"績溪"
],
"word": "下冬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"徽語",
"績溪"
],
"word": "冬場子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"徽語",
"績溪"
],
"word": "冬場下"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"陽原"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "冬末寒天"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"大同（雲州西冊田）"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "冬哩"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"忻州"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "冬金天"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"忻州"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "冬兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"忻州"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "冬景天"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臨河"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "冬天裡"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州（長樂）",
"福清",
"永泰",
"汕頭（澄海）",
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Eastern Min"
],
"word": "凊天"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門",
"臺南",
"彰化（鹿港）",
"泉州",
"馬尼拉（泉漳）",
"臺北",
"宜蘭",
"高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "寒儂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新北（三峽）"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "冬仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "寒天儂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳平（永福）"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "在冬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"揭陽",
"汕頭",
"海豐"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "冬天時"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海豐",
"揭陽",
"汕頭（澄海）",
"汕頭"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "凝天時"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海豐",
"汕頭（澄海）"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "凊天時"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"揭陽"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "寒天時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "冬場裡"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上海（崇明）"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "寒場裡"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"丹陽"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "冬天頭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寧波"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "冬天價"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"溫州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "天色冷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"溫州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "十二月"
}
],
"word": "寒冬"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 寒冬 meaning in 漢語 (15.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.