See 外文 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhōngwén",
"word": "中文"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「外」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「文」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 語言學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "oemun",
"word": "외문(外文)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "外文",
"word": "ngoại văn"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(一般指文字形式的) 外語"
],
"id": "zh-外文-zh-noun--nRjZWEh"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wàiwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gōa-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶nga-ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wàiwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wàiwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "wai⁴-wên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "wài-wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "waywen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "вайвэнь (vajvɛnʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ wən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoih màhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² mɐn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gōa-bûn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "guā-bûn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "goaxbuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ bun²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² bun²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ bun¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ bun²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ bun²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶nga-ven"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "nga^去 ven"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "³nga-ven"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋa²² vən⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wàiguóhuà",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "外國話"
},
{
"roman": "wàiguóhuà",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "外国话"
},
{
"roman": "wàiguóyǔ",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "外國語"
},
{
"roman": "wàiguóyǔ",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "外国语"
},
{
"roman": "wàiyǔ",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "外語"
},
{
"roman": "wàiyǔ",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "外语"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"過時或區域用詞"
],
"roman": "yánghuà",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "洋話"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"過時或區域用詞"
],
"roman": "yánghuà",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "洋话"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語、客家語、潮州話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "番話"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語、客家語、潮州話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "番话"
}
],
"word": "外文"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhōngwén",
"word": "中文"
}
],
"categories": [
"吳語名詞",
"吳語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「外」的漢語詞",
"帶「文」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語 語言學",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "oemun",
"word": "외문(外文)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "外文",
"word": "ngoại văn"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(一般指文字形式的) 外語"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wàiwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gōa-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶nga-ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wàiwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wàiwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "wai⁴-wên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "wài-wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "waywen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "вайвэнь (vajvɛnʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ wən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoih màhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² mɐn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gōa-bûn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "guā-bûn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "goaxbuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ bun²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² bun²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ bun¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ bun²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ bun²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶nga-ven"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "nga^去 ven"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "³nga-ven"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋa²² vən⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wàiguóhuà",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "外國話"
},
{
"roman": "wàiguóhuà",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "外国话"
},
{
"roman": "wàiguóyǔ",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "外國語"
},
{
"roman": "wàiguóyǔ",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "外国语"
},
{
"roman": "wàiyǔ",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "外語"
},
{
"roman": "wàiyǔ",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "外语"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"過時或區域用詞"
],
"roman": "yánghuà",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "洋話"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"過時或區域用詞"
],
"roman": "yánghuà",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "洋话"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語、客家語、潮州話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "番話"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語、客家語、潮州話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "番话"
}
],
"word": "外文"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 外文 meaning in 漢語 (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.