See 外文 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhōngwén",
"word": "中文"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「外」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「文」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 語言學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "oemun",
"word": "외문(外文)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "外文",
"word": "ngoại văn"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(一般指文字形式的) 外語"
],
"id": "zh-外文-zh-noun--nRjZWEh"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wàiwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "gōa-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶nga-ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wàiwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wàiwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "wai⁴-wên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "wài-wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "waywen"
},
{
"roman": "vajvɛnʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "вайвэнь"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ wən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoih màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "gōa-bûn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "guā-bûn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "goaxbuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu̯a²²⁻²¹ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu̯a⁴¹⁻²² bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu̯a²²⁻²¹ bun¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu̯a³³⁻¹¹ bun²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu̯a³³⁻²¹ bun²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶nga-ven"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "nga^去 ven"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化",
"上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "³nga-ven"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋa²² vən⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wàiguóhuà",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "外國話"
},
{
"roman": "wàiguóhuà",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "外国话"
},
{
"roman": "wàiguóyǔ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "外國語"
},
{
"roman": "wàiguóyǔ",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "外国语"
},
{
"roman": "wàiyǔ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "外語"
},
{
"roman": "wàiyǔ",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "外语"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"區域用詞"
],
"roman": "yánghuà",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"dated"
],
"word": "洋話"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"區域用詞"
],
"roman": "yánghuà",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"dated"
],
"word": "洋话"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "番話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "番话"
}
],
"word": "外文"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhōngwén",
"word": "中文"
}
],
"categories": [
"吳語名詞",
"吳語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「外」的漢語詞",
"帶「文」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語 語言學",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "oemun",
"word": "외문(外文)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "外文",
"word": "ngoại văn"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(一般指文字形式的) 外語"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wàiwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "gōa-bûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶nga-ven"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wàiwén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wàiwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "wai⁴-wên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "wài-wén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "waywen"
},
{
"roman": "vajvɛnʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "вайвэнь"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ wən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoih màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "gōa-bûn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "guā-bûn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "goaxbuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu̯a²²⁻²¹ bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu̯a⁴¹⁻²² bun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu̯a²²⁻²¹ bun¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu̯a³³⁻¹¹ bun²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu̯a³³⁻²¹ bun²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶nga-ven"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "nga^去 ven"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化",
"上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "³nga-ven"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋa²² vən⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wàiguóhuà",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "外國話"
},
{
"roman": "wàiguóhuà",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "外国话"
},
{
"roman": "wàiguóyǔ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "外國語"
},
{
"roman": "wàiguóyǔ",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "外国语"
},
{
"roman": "wàiyǔ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "外語"
},
{
"roman": "wàiyǔ",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "外语"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"區域用詞"
],
"roman": "yánghuà",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"dated"
],
"word": "洋話"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"區域用詞"
],
"roman": "yánghuà",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"dated"
],
"word": "洋话"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "番話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "番话"
}
],
"word": "外文"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 外文 meaning in 漢語 (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.