"地上" meaning in 漢語

See 地上 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ti⁵¹ ʂɑŋ¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /tei̯²² sœːŋ²²/ [Cantonese, IPA], /tʰi⁵⁵ soŋ⁵⁵/ [IPA], /te³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ³³/ [Southern Min], /te⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /te²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ²²/ [Southern Min], /tue³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ³³/ [Southern Min], /tue⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /te²²⁻²¹ siaŋ²²/ [Southern Min], /te²²⁻²¹ t͡siũ²²/ [Southern Min], /tue²²⁻²¹ t͡siũ²²/ [Southern Min]
  1. 地面之上
    Sense id: zh-地上-zh-noun-rxJLt5H2 Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 官話名詞, 官話詞元, 客家語名詞, 客家語詞元, 帶「上」的漢語詞, 帶「地」的漢語詞, 有2個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 泉漳話名詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語名詞, 漢語詞元, 粵語名詞, 粵語詞元 Synonyms: 地下 [Wu, Cantonese, Northern Min, Xiang, Gan, Jin], 地底下, 地頂上, 溜地, 地高上, 地高頭 [Wu, Shanghai], 地低 [Cantonese], 地底 [Cantonese], 下邊 [Cantonese], 下低 [Cantonese], 地尼 [Cantonese], 地下裡 [Gan], 地泥下, 地面項, 地那下, 地兜 [Eastern Min], 塗跤 [Southern Min], 塗下 [Southern Min], 塗跤下 [Southern Min], 塗面 [Southern Min], 地浪 [Wu, Shanghai], 地浪向 [Wu, Shanghai], 地皮浪 [Wu, Shanghai], 地皮浪向 [Wu, Shanghai], 地裡 [Wu], 地樣裡 [Wu], 地壤裡 [Wu]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「上」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「地」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Tā zuò zài dìshang.",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "他坐在地上。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "地面之上"
      ],
      "id": "zh-地上-zh-noun-rxJLt5H2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dìshang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ˙ㄕㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dei⁶ soeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thi-song"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tē-siōng / tōe-siōng / tē-siāng / tē-chiūⁿ / tōe-chiūⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dìshang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ˙ㄕㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dìshång"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ti⁴-shang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dì-shang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dih.shang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "дишан (dišan)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁵¹ ʂɑŋ¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dei⁶ soeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "deih seuhng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dei⁶ soeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "déi⁶ sêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tei̯²² sœːŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thi-song"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ti song"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ti⁴ song⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ soŋ⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、高雄",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tē-siōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、高雄",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tē-siōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、高雄",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dexsiong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、高雄",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、高雄",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、高雄",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺北",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tōe-siōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺北",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tuē-siōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺北",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "doexsiong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺北",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺北",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tē-siāng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tē-siāng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dexsiang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ siaŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tē-chiūⁿ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tē-tsiūnn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dexcviu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ t͡siũ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tōe-chiūⁿ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tuē-tsiūnn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "doexcviu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue²²⁻²¹ t͡siũ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "佛岡",
        "樂昌",
        "廣州(從化)",
        "烏魯木齊",
        "武漢",
        "濟南",
        "煙台(牟平)",
        "江門(新會)",
        "冀魯官話",
        "梧州",
        "長沙",
        "成都",
        "西南官話",
        "臺灣",
        "洛陽",
        "萍鄉",
        "台山",
        "柳州",
        "珠海(斗門上橫水上話)",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "珠海(香洲前山)",
        "開平(赤坎)",
        "太原",
        "封開(南豐)",
        "哈爾濱",
        "茂名(新坡)",
        "忻州",
        "江門(白沙)",
        "杭州",
        "萬榮",
        "南京",
        "佛山",
        "徽語",
        "廣州(從化呂田)",
        "廣寧",
        "韶關(曲江)",
        "揚州",
        "廣州(增城)",
        "南昌",
        "貴陽",
        "蘇州",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "江淮官話",
        "中原官話",
        "建甌",
        "溫州",
        "香港",
        "東莞(清溪)",
        "西安",
        "清遠",
        "廣州(番禺)",
        "中山(沙溪隆都)",
        "廣州",
        "黎川",
        "鶴山(雅瑤)",
        "客家語",
        "丹陽",
        "珠海(斗門)",
        "徐州",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "澳門",
        "韶關",
        "佛山(南海沙頭)",
        "香港(錦田圍頭話)",
        "績溪",
        "東莞",
        "金華",
        "仁化",
        "西寧",
        "連州(清水四會話)",
        "恩平(牛江)",
        "于都",
        "佛山(三水)",
        "蘭州",
        "膠遼官話",
        "婁底",
        "四會",
        "深圳(沙頭角)",
        "銀川",
        "英德(浛洸)",
        "中山閩語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Cantonese",
        "Northern Min",
        "Xiang",
        "Gan",
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南寧(亭子)",
        "南部平話",
        "徐州",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "word": "地底下"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徐州",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "word": "地頂上"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徐州",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "word": "溜地"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西南官話",
        "成都"
      ],
      "word": "地高上"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西南官話",
        "成都"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "地高頭"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "佛山(高明明城)",
        "合浦(廉州)",
        "佛山(順德)",
        "廣州(花都花山)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "地低"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "茂名(新坡)",
        "德慶",
        "南寧",
        "玉林",
        "肇慶(高要)",
        "連山(布田)",
        "信宜",
        "懷集",
        "新興",
        "陽江",
        "羅定",
        "陽山",
        "深圳(寶安沙井)",
        "封開(南豐)",
        "雲浮",
        "廉江",
        "中山(石岐)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "地底"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "仁化"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "下邊"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "鬱南(平台)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "下低"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "信宜"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "地尼"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "萍鄉"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "地下裡"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "客家語",
        "梅縣",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)"
      ],
      "word": "地泥下"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "地面項"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中山(南朗合水)",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "地那下"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福清",
        "古田",
        "福州",
        "福安",
        "周寧",
        "壽寧"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "地兜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "高雄",
        "漳州",
        "泉州",
        "臺中",
        "澎湖(馬公)",
        "宜蘭",
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "陸豐",
        "廈門",
        "新竹",
        "臺北",
        "臺東",
        "彰化(鹿港)",
        "臺中(梧棲)",
        "臺南"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "塗跤"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "汕頭(澄海)",
        "汕頭",
        "新加坡(潮汕)",
        "潮州",
        "海口",
        "揭陽",
        "曼谷(潮汕)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "塗下"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "揭陽",
        "汕頭(澄海)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "塗跤下"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雷州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "塗面"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "蘇州",
        "上海(崇明)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "地浪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "地浪向"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "地皮浪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "地皮浪向"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "丹陽"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "地裡"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "寧波"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "地樣裡"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "寧波"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "地壤裡"
    }
  ],
  "word": "地上"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「上」的漢語詞",
    "帶「地」的漢語詞",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Tā zuò zài dìshang.",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "他坐在地上。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "地面之上"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dìshang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ˙ㄕㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dei⁶ soeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thi-song"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tē-siōng / tōe-siōng / tē-siāng / tē-chiūⁿ / tōe-chiūⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dìshang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ˙ㄕㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dìshång"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ti⁴-shang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dì-shang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dih.shang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "дишан (dišan)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁵¹ ʂɑŋ¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dei⁶ soeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "deih seuhng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dei⁶ soeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "déi⁶ sêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tei̯²² sœːŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thi-song"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ti song"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ti⁴ song⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ soŋ⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、高雄",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tē-siōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、高雄",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tē-siōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、高雄",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dexsiong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、高雄",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、高雄",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、高雄",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺北",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tōe-siōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺北",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tuē-siōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺北",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "doexsiong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺北",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、臺北",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tē-siāng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tē-siāng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dexsiang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ siaŋ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tē-chiūⁿ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tē-tsiūnn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dexcviu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ t͡siũ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tōe-chiūⁿ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tuē-tsiūnn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "doexcviu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue²²⁻²¹ t͡siũ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "佛岡",
        "樂昌",
        "廣州(從化)",
        "烏魯木齊",
        "武漢",
        "濟南",
        "煙台(牟平)",
        "江門(新會)",
        "冀魯官話",
        "梧州",
        "長沙",
        "成都",
        "西南官話",
        "臺灣",
        "洛陽",
        "萍鄉",
        "台山",
        "柳州",
        "珠海(斗門上橫水上話)",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "珠海(香洲前山)",
        "開平(赤坎)",
        "太原",
        "封開(南豐)",
        "哈爾濱",
        "茂名(新坡)",
        "忻州",
        "江門(白沙)",
        "杭州",
        "萬榮",
        "南京",
        "佛山",
        "徽語",
        "廣州(從化呂田)",
        "廣寧",
        "韶關(曲江)",
        "揚州",
        "廣州(增城)",
        "南昌",
        "貴陽",
        "蘇州",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "江淮官話",
        "中原官話",
        "建甌",
        "溫州",
        "香港",
        "東莞(清溪)",
        "西安",
        "清遠",
        "廣州(番禺)",
        "中山(沙溪隆都)",
        "廣州",
        "黎川",
        "鶴山(雅瑤)",
        "客家語",
        "丹陽",
        "珠海(斗門)",
        "徐州",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "澳門",
        "韶關",
        "佛山(南海沙頭)",
        "香港(錦田圍頭話)",
        "績溪",
        "東莞",
        "金華",
        "仁化",
        "西寧",
        "連州(清水四會話)",
        "恩平(牛江)",
        "于都",
        "佛山(三水)",
        "蘭州",
        "膠遼官話",
        "婁底",
        "四會",
        "深圳(沙頭角)",
        "銀川",
        "英德(浛洸)",
        "中山閩語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Cantonese",
        "Northern Min",
        "Xiang",
        "Gan",
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南寧(亭子)",
        "南部平話",
        "徐州",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "word": "地底下"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徐州",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "word": "地頂上"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徐州",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "word": "溜地"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西南官話",
        "成都"
      ],
      "word": "地高上"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西南官話",
        "成都"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "地高頭"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "佛山(高明明城)",
        "合浦(廉州)",
        "佛山(順德)",
        "廣州(花都花山)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "地低"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "茂名(新坡)",
        "德慶",
        "南寧",
        "玉林",
        "肇慶(高要)",
        "連山(布田)",
        "信宜",
        "懷集",
        "新興",
        "陽江",
        "羅定",
        "陽山",
        "深圳(寶安沙井)",
        "封開(南豐)",
        "雲浮",
        "廉江",
        "中山(石岐)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "地底"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "仁化"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "下邊"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "鬱南(平台)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "下低"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "信宜"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "地尼"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "萍鄉"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "地下裡"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "客家語",
        "梅縣",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)"
      ],
      "word": "地泥下"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "地面項"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中山(南朗合水)",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "地那下"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福清",
        "古田",
        "福州",
        "福安",
        "周寧",
        "壽寧"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "地兜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "高雄",
        "漳州",
        "泉州",
        "臺中",
        "澎湖(馬公)",
        "宜蘭",
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "陸豐",
        "廈門",
        "新竹",
        "臺北",
        "臺東",
        "彰化(鹿港)",
        "臺中(梧棲)",
        "臺南"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "塗跤"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "汕頭(澄海)",
        "汕頭",
        "新加坡(潮汕)",
        "潮州",
        "海口",
        "揭陽",
        "曼谷(潮汕)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "塗下"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "揭陽",
        "汕頭(澄海)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "塗跤下"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雷州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "塗面"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "蘇州",
        "上海(崇明)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "地浪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "地浪向"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "地皮浪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "地皮浪向"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "丹陽"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "地裡"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "寧波"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "地樣裡"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "寧波"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "地壤裡"
    }
  ],
  "word": "地上"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 地上 meaning in 漢語 (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.