"古" meaning in 漢語

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

unknown

IPA: /ku²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /ku⁵³/ [Mandarin, Chengdu, IPA], /kuː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /ku⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Taishanese, Taicheng, IPA], /ku²¹³/ [Gan, Nanchang, IPA], /ku³¹/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, IPA], /ku³¹/ [Hakka, IPA], /ku⁵³/ [Jin, Taiyuan, IPA, dated], /ku²¹/ [Min-Bei, IPA], /ku³³/ [Min-Dong, Fuzhou, IPA], /kɔ⁵³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /kɔ⁵⁵⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /kɔ⁵³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /kɔ⁵³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taibei], /kɔ⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung], /kou⁵²/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, IPA], /ku³⁴/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, IPA], /ku⁴¹/ [Xiang, Changsha, IPA]
  1. 古代;從前。與“今”相對。
    Sense id: zh-古-zh-unknown-cFRUUKCh
  2. 舊;古老。例:古城。
    Sense id: zh-古-zh-unknown-n2hkWZ9s
  3. 真摯;純樸。例:古拙。
    Sense id: zh-古-zh-unknown-T7j5l~HZ
  4. 古體詩。例:五古、七古。
    Sense id: zh-古-zh-unknown-T5fdV7O0
  5. 古人。
    Sense id: zh-古-zh-unknown-8NBMxkKi
  6. 姓。
    Sense id: zh-古-zh-unknown-k6Y4YgE0
  7. 古巴的簡稱。
    Sense id: zh-古-zh-unknown-W1MfH11P
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: old (英语), classic (英语), ancient (英语)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "四川話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "四川話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "四川話漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "四川話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「古」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "湘語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "湘語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "湘語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "湘語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "贛語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "贛語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "贛語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "贛語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩北語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩北語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩北語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩北語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "pos_title": "釋義",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "古代;從前。與“今”相對。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-古-zh-unknown-cFRUUKCh"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "舊;古老。例:古城。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-古-zh-unknown-n2hkWZ9s"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "真摯;純樸。例:古拙。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-古-zh-unknown-T7j5l~HZ"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "古體詩。例:五古、七古。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-古-zh-unknown-T5fdV7O0"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "古人。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-古-zh-unknown-8NBMxkKi"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "姓。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-古-zh-unknown-k6Y4YgE0"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "古巴的簡稱。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-古-zh-unknown-W1MfH11P"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǔ (gu³)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kú"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵ku"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ku³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guu"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gu",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гу"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "IPA",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話",
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǔ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gū"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kóu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵ku"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ku^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²ku"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "old"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "classic"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "ancient"
    }
  ],
  "word": "古"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "台山話專有名詞",
    "台山話形容詞",
    "台山話漢字",
    "台山話詞元",
    "吳語專有名詞",
    "吳語形容詞",
    "吳語漢字",
    "吳語詞元",
    "四川話專有名詞",
    "四川話形容詞",
    "四川話漢字",
    "四川話詞元",
    "官話專有名詞",
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話漢字",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語專有名詞",
    "客家語形容詞",
    "客家語漢字",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「古」的漢語詞",
    "晉語專有名詞",
    "晉語形容詞",
    "晉語漢字",
    "晉語詞元",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "泉漳話專有名詞",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話漢字",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "湘語專有名詞",
    "湘語形容詞",
    "湘語漢字",
    "湘語詞元",
    "漢語專有名詞",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語漢字",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話專有名詞",
    "潮州話形容詞",
    "潮州話漢字",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語專有名詞",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語漢字",
    "粵語詞元",
    "贛語專有名詞",
    "贛語形容詞",
    "贛語漢字",
    "贛語詞元",
    "閩北語專有名詞",
    "閩北語形容詞",
    "閩北語漢字",
    "閩北語詞元",
    "閩東語專有名詞",
    "閩東語形容詞",
    "閩東語漢字",
    "閩東語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "pos_title": "釋義",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "古代;從前。與“今”相對。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "舊;古老。例:古城。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "真摯;純樸。例:古拙。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "古體詩。例:五古、七古。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "古人。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "姓。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "古巴的簡稱。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǔ (gu³)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kú"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵ku"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ku³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guu"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gu",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гу"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "IPA",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話",
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǔ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gū"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kóu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵ku"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ku^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²ku"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "old"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "classic"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "ancient"
    }
  ],
  "word": "古"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 古 meaning in 漢語 (6.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "古"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "讀音",
  "title": "古",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-02 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.