"勉強" meaning in 漢語

See 勉強 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /miːn¹³ kʰœːŋ¹³/ [Cantonese, IPA], /mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/ [IPA], /mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ³¹/ [IPA], /mieŋ³³⁻³⁵ kyoŋ³³/ [Eastern Min, IPA], /biɛn⁴²⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁴²/ [Southern Min], /biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Southern Min], /biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁵³/ [Southern Min], /biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiaŋ⁵³/ [Southern Min], /mieŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/ [Southern Min, Teochew, IPA] Forms: 勉强 [Simplified Chinese]
  1. 牽強,不自然
    Sense id: zh-勉強-zh-adj-eAru50sH
  2. 說得過去
    Sense id: zh-勉強-zh-adj-Rmh2aOWo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: お勉強 (o-benkyō) (ruby: 勉強(べんきょう))

Adverb

IPA: /mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /miːn¹³ kʰœːŋ¹³/ [Cantonese, IPA], /mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/ [IPA], /mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ³¹/ [IPA], /mieŋ³³⁻³⁵ kyoŋ³³/ [Eastern Min, IPA], /biɛn⁴²⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁴²/ [Southern Min], /biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Southern Min], /biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁵³/ [Southern Min], /biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiaŋ⁵³/ [Southern Min], /mieŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/ [Southern Min, Teochew, IPA] Forms: 勉强 [Simplified Chinese]
  1. 不願意,不情願
    Sense id: zh-勉強-zh-adv-gKHWiucP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: お勉強 (o-benkyō) (ruby: 勉強(べんきょう))

Verb

IPA: /mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /miːn¹³ kʰœːŋ¹³/ [Cantonese, IPA], /mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/ [IPA], /mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ³¹/ [IPA], /mieŋ³³⁻³⁵ kyoŋ³³/ [Eastern Min, IPA], /biɛn⁴²⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁴²/ [Southern Min], /biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Southern Min], /biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁵³/ [Southern Min], /biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiaŋ⁵³/ [Southern Min], /mieŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/ [Southern Min, Teochew, IPA] Forms: 勉强 [Simplified Chinese]
  1. 在能力僅僅足夠的情況下去做一件事;盡力而為
    Sense id: zh-勉強-zh-verb-38jPmoKD
  2. 將就
    Sense id: zh-勉強-zh-verb-X6HYbR4R
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: お勉強 (o-benkyō) (ruby: 勉強(べんきょう))
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「勉」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「強」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "benkyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勉",
          "べん"
        ],
        [
          "強",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "勉強"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "roman": "勉強",
      "word": "miễn cưỡng"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "勉强",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "牽強,不自然"
      ],
      "id": "zh-勉強-zh-adj-eAru50sH"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "說得過去"
      ],
      "id": "zh-勉強-zh-adj-Rmh2aOWo"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miǎnqiǎng, miǎnqiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˇ, ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miên-khiòng / miên-khióng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miēng-*giōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bián-kióng / bián-kiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miêng² giang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miǎnqiǎng [實際讀音:miánqiǎng]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miǎnciǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mien³-chʻiang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "myǎn-chyǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "meancheang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "мяньцян (mjanʹcjan)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miǎnqiáng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miǎnciáng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mien³-chʻiang²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "myǎn-chyáng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "meanchyang"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "мяньцян (mjanʹcjan)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "míhn kéuhng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "min⁵ kêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn¹³ kʰœːŋ¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miên-khiòng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mien´ kiongˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mian¹ kiong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miên-khióng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mien´ kiong`"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mian¹ kiong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ³¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miēng-*giōng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mieŋ³³⁻³⁵ kyoŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)、晉江、菲律賓、新加坡",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bián-kióng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)、晉江、菲律賓、新加坡",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bián-kióng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)、晉江、菲律賓、新加坡",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biefnkiorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴²⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)、晉江、菲律賓、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (新加坡"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)、晉江、菲律賓、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (泉州, 晉江, 菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)、晉江、菲律賓、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)、晉江、菲律賓、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bián-kiáng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bián-kiáng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biefnkiarng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiaŋ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miêng² giang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miéng kiáng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "敬語"
      ],
      "roman": "o-benkyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勉強",
          "べんきょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "お勉強"
    }
  ],
  "word": "勉強"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「勉」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「強」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語adverb",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "benkyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勉",
          "べん"
        ],
        [
          "強",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "勉強"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "roman": "勉強",
      "word": "miễn cưỡng"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "勉强",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "不願意,不情願"
      ],
      "id": "zh-勉強-zh-adv-gKHWiucP"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miǎnqiǎng, miǎnqiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˇ, ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miên-khiòng / miên-khióng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miēng-*giōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bián-kióng / bián-kiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miêng² giang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miǎnqiǎng [實際讀音:miánqiǎng]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miǎnciǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mien³-chʻiang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "myǎn-chyǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "meancheang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "мяньцян (mjanʹcjan)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miǎnqiáng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miǎnciáng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mien³-chʻiang²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "myǎn-chyáng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "meanchyang"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "мяньцян (mjanʹcjan)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "míhn kéuhng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "min⁵ kêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn¹³ kʰœːŋ¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miên-khiòng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mien´ kiongˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mian¹ kiong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miên-khióng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mien´ kiong`"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mian¹ kiong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ³¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miēng-*giōng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mieŋ³³⁻³⁵ kyoŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)、晉江、菲律賓、新加坡",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bián-kióng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)、晉江、菲律賓、新加坡",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bián-kióng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)、晉江、菲律賓、新加坡",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biefnkiorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴²⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)、晉江、菲律賓、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (新加坡"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)、晉江、菲律賓、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (泉州, 晉江, 菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)、晉江、菲律賓、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)、晉江、菲律賓、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bián-kiáng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bián-kiáng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biefnkiarng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiaŋ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miêng² giang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miéng kiáng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "敬語"
      ],
      "roman": "o-benkyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勉強",
          "べんきょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "お勉強"
    }
  ],
  "word": "勉強"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「勉」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「強」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "benkyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勉",
          "べん"
        ],
        [
          "強",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "勉強"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "roman": "勉強",
      "word": "miễn cưỡng"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "勉强",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "在能力僅僅足夠的情況下去做一件事;盡力而為"
      ],
      "id": "zh-勉強-zh-verb-38jPmoKD"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "將就"
      ],
      "id": "zh-勉強-zh-verb-X6HYbR4R"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miǎnqiǎng, miǎnqiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˇ, ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miên-khiòng / miên-khióng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miēng-*giōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bián-kióng / bián-kiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miêng² giang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miǎnqiǎng [實際讀音:miánqiǎng]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miǎnciǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mien³-chʻiang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "myǎn-chyǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "meancheang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "мяньцян (mjanʹcjan)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miǎnqiáng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miǎnciáng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mien³-chʻiang²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "myǎn-chyáng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "meanchyang"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "мяньцян (mjanʹcjan)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "míhn kéuhng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "min⁵ kêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn¹³ kʰœːŋ¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miên-khiòng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mien´ kiongˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mian¹ kiong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miên-khióng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mien´ kiong`"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mian¹ kiong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ³¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miēng-*giōng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mieŋ³³⁻³⁵ kyoŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)、晉江、菲律賓、新加坡",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bián-kióng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)、晉江、菲律賓、新加坡",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bián-kióng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)、晉江、菲律賓、新加坡",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biefnkiorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴²⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)、晉江、菲律賓、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (新加坡"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)、晉江、菲律賓、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (泉州, 晉江, 菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)、晉江、菲律賓、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)、晉江、菲律賓、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bián-kiáng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bián-kiáng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biefnkiarng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiaŋ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miêng² giang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miéng kiáng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "敬語"
      ],
      "roman": "o-benkyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勉強",
          "べんきょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "お勉強"
    }
  ],
  "word": "勉強"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話副詞",
    "官話動詞",
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語副詞",
    "客家語動詞",
    "客家語形容詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「勉」的漢語詞",
    "帶「強」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有多個讀音的官話詞",
    "泉漳話副詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語副詞",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話副詞",
    "潮州話動詞",
    "潮州話形容詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語副詞",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元",
    "閩東語副詞",
    "閩東語動詞",
    "閩東語形容詞",
    "閩東語詞元"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "benkyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勉",
          "べん"
        ],
        [
          "強",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "勉強"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "roman": "勉強",
      "word": "miễn cưỡng"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "勉强",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "牽強,不自然"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "說得過去"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miǎnqiǎng, miǎnqiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˇ, ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miên-khiòng / miên-khióng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miēng-*giōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bián-kióng / bián-kiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miêng² giang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miǎnqiǎng [實際讀音:miánqiǎng]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miǎnciǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mien³-chʻiang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "myǎn-chyǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "meancheang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "мяньцян (mjanʹcjan)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miǎnqiáng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miǎnciáng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mien³-chʻiang²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "myǎn-chyáng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "meanchyang"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "мяньцян (mjanʹcjan)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "míhn kéuhng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "min⁵ kêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn¹³ kʰœːŋ¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miên-khiòng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mien´ kiongˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mian¹ kiong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miên-khióng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mien´ kiong`"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mian¹ kiong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ³¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miēng-*giōng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mieŋ³³⁻³⁵ kyoŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)、晉江、菲律賓、新加坡",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bián-kióng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)、晉江、菲律賓、新加坡",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bián-kióng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)、晉江、菲律賓、新加坡",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biefnkiorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴²⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)、晉江、菲律賓、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (新加坡"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)、晉江、菲律賓、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (泉州, 晉江, 菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)、晉江、菲律賓、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)、晉江、菲律賓、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bián-kiáng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bián-kiáng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biefnkiarng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiaŋ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miêng² giang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miéng kiáng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "敬語"
      ],
      "roman": "o-benkyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勉強",
          "べんきょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "お勉強"
    }
  ],
  "word": "勉強"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "官話副詞",
    "官話動詞",
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語副詞",
    "客家語動詞",
    "客家語形容詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「勉」的漢語詞",
    "帶「強」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有多個讀音的官話詞",
    "泉漳話副詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語adverb",
    "漢語副詞",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話副詞",
    "潮州話動詞",
    "潮州話形容詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語副詞",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元",
    "閩東語副詞",
    "閩東語動詞",
    "閩東語形容詞",
    "閩東語詞元"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "benkyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勉",
          "べん"
        ],
        [
          "強",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "勉強"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "roman": "勉強",
      "word": "miễn cưỡng"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "勉强",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "不願意,不情願"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miǎnqiǎng, miǎnqiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˇ, ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miên-khiòng / miên-khióng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miēng-*giōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bián-kióng / bián-kiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miêng² giang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miǎnqiǎng [實際讀音:miánqiǎng]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miǎnciǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mien³-chʻiang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "myǎn-chyǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "meancheang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "мяньцян (mjanʹcjan)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miǎnqiáng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miǎnciáng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mien³-chʻiang²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "myǎn-chyáng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "meanchyang"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "мяньцян (mjanʹcjan)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "míhn kéuhng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "min⁵ kêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn¹³ kʰœːŋ¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miên-khiòng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mien´ kiongˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mian¹ kiong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miên-khióng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mien´ kiong`"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mian¹ kiong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ³¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miēng-*giōng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mieŋ³³⁻³⁵ kyoŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)、晉江、菲律賓、新加坡",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bián-kióng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)、晉江、菲律賓、新加坡",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bián-kióng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)、晉江、菲律賓、新加坡",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biefnkiorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴²⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)、晉江、菲律賓、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (新加坡"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)、晉江、菲律賓、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (泉州, 晉江, 菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)、晉江、菲律賓、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)、晉江、菲律賓、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bián-kiáng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bián-kiáng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biefnkiarng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiaŋ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miêng² giang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miéng kiáng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "敬語"
      ],
      "roman": "o-benkyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勉強",
          "べんきょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "お勉強"
    }
  ],
  "word": "勉強"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "官話副詞",
    "官話動詞",
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語副詞",
    "客家語動詞",
    "客家語形容詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「勉」的漢語詞",
    "帶「強」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有多個讀音的官話詞",
    "泉漳話副詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語副詞",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話副詞",
    "潮州話動詞",
    "潮州話形容詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語副詞",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元",
    "閩東語副詞",
    "閩東語動詞",
    "閩東語形容詞",
    "閩東語詞元"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "benkyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勉",
          "べん"
        ],
        [
          "強",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "勉強"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "roman": "勉強",
      "word": "miễn cưỡng"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "勉强",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "在能力僅僅足夠的情況下去做一件事;盡力而為"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "將就"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miǎnqiǎng, miǎnqiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˇ, ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miên-khiòng / miên-khióng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miēng-*giōng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bián-kióng / bián-kiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miêng² giang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miǎnqiǎng [實際讀音:miánqiǎng]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miǎnciǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mien³-chʻiang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "myǎn-chyǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "meancheang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "мяньцян (mjanʹcjan)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miǎnqiáng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miǎnciáng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mien³-chʻiang²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "myǎn-chyáng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "meanchyang"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "мяньцян (mjanʹcjan)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現代標準漢語, 中國大陸異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "míhn kéuhng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "min⁵ kêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn¹³ kʰœːŋ¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miên-khiòng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mien´ kiongˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mian¹ kiong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miên-khióng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mien´ kiong`"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mian¹ kiong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ³¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miēng-*giōng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mieŋ³³⁻³⁵ kyoŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)、晉江、菲律賓、新加坡",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bián-kióng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)、晉江、菲律賓、新加坡",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bián-kióng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)、晉江、菲律賓、新加坡",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biefnkiorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴²⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)、晉江、菲律賓、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (新加坡"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)、晉江、菲律賓、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (泉州, 晉江, 菲律賓"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)、晉江、菲律賓、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)、晉江、菲律賓、新加坡",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bián-kiáng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bián-kiáng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biefnkiarng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiaŋ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miêng² giang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "miéng kiáng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "敬語"
      ],
      "roman": "o-benkyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勉強",
          "べんきょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "お勉強"
    }
  ],
  "word": "勉強"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 勉強 meaning in 漢語 (21.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.