"冰凍" meaning in 漢語

See 冰凍 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

unknown

IPA: /piŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /pɪŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ³³/ [Cantonese, IPA], /piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ²¹/ [Southern Min], /piɪŋ³³ taŋ⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ¹¹/ [Southern Min], /piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ²¹/ [Southern Min], /piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²¹/ [Southern Min] Forms: 冰冻 [Simplified Chinese]
  1. 本詞語需要釋義。請協助添加,並移除{{rfdef}}模板。
    Sense id: zh-冰凍-zh-unknown-7TNNkl7R Categories (other): 漢語詞條定義請求
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: лёд (俄語), мороз (俄語), мерзлота (俄語), морозить (俄語), замораживать (俄語), замороженный (俄語), freeze (英語)
Categories (other): 官話動詞, 官話名詞, 官話詞元, 帶「冰」的漢語詞, 帶「凍」的漢語詞, 有同音詞的官話詞, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 泉漳話動詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語動詞, 漢語名詞, 漢語詞元, 粵語動詞, 粵語詞元 Synonyms: [Wu, Southern Min, Cantonese, Northern Min, Xiang, Gan, Jin, Classical Chinese, Eastern Min, Shanghai], [Classical Chinese, Xiang], 冰冰, [Wu], 凍凍, 冰凌 [Gan, Jin], 冬凌, 凌冰 [Gan, Xiang], 凌冰兒, 凌冰子, , [Cantonese], [Southern Min, Cantonese], 凝餅, 硬凝, 硬構, 凍冰, 冬蠟 [Jin], 霜冰 [Wu, Northern Min], 霜水 [Southern Min], 涼槓, 凝鉤子, 結冰 [Wu], 凌構子 [Xiang], 構冷子 [Xiang], 凌構 [Xiang]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「冰」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「凍」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "冰冻",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語詞條定義請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "本詞語需要釋義。請協助添加,並移除{{rfdef}}模板。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-冰凍-zh-unknown-7TNNkl7R"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bīngdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bing¹ dung³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "peng-tàng / peng-tòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bīngdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bingdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ping¹-tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bīng-dùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bingdonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "биндун (bindun)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "冰凍",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "冰冻",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "冰洞",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bing¹ dung³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bīng dung"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bing¹ dung³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bing¹ dung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "peng-tàng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ping-tàng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pengdaxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ³³ taŋ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "peng-tòng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ping-tòng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pengdoxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "芒街",
        "南寧(亭子)",
        "麗水",
        "上海(浦東周浦)",
        "賓陽",
        "集寧",
        "紹興",
        "順昌",
        "烏魯木齊",
        "茂名(電白沙瑯)",
        "歙縣(嚮杲)",
        "滄州",
        "武漢",
        "浦城(石陂)",
        "濟南",
        "瀋陽",
        "揭西",
        "煙台(牟平)",
        "泉州",
        "蒼南",
        "冀魯官話",
        "桂林",
        "梧州",
        "南寧(秀廂)",
        "成都",
        "南部平話",
        "華安",
        "西南官話",
        "鹿寨",
        "扶綏(渠舊)",
        "臺灣",
        "南寧(鷓鴣淥)",
        "洛陽",
        "靈川(三街)",
        "崑山",
        "湖州(雙林)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "潮州",
        "台州(黃岩)",
        "定邊",
        "北海(僑港 — 姑蘇群島)",
        "萍鄉",
        "台山",
        "蘇州(吳江盛澤)",
        "平樂(同安)",
        "中山(南蓢沖口門疍家話)",
        "南寧(葛家園)",
        "柳州",
        "吉隆坡(廣府)",
        "常州",
        "江陰",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "呼倫貝爾(海拉爾)",
        "蒙山(西河)",
        "金華(湯溪)",
        "福安",
        "化州(新安)",
        "北流(西埌共和)",
        "桂平(麻垌)",
        "南寧(武鳴)",
        "靈川(高橋)",
        "丹陽(童家橋)",
        "河池(宜州)",
        "太原",
        "哈爾濱",
        "海口",
        "宜興",
        "香港(新田圍頭話)",
        "桂林(臨桂小江)",
        "青島",
        "陽春(三甲)",
        "衡山",
        "嵊州(太平)",
        "士乃(惠陽)",
        "坤甸(潮汕)",
        "南寧(四聯)",
        "胡志明市(廣府)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "新山(潮汕)",
        "杭州",
        "嘉興",
        "陽朔(金寶)",
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "景寧(鶴溪)",
        "南京",
        "奧利金斯基(米哈伊洛夫卡)",
        "蘇州(吳江黎里)",
        "崇左(瀨湍)",
        "北京",
        "徽語",
        "鄭州",
        "臨河",
        "新加坡",
        "臺南",
        "玉林",
        "香港(汀角)",
        "漳州",
        "欽州(長灘)",
        "熱水塘(龍陵)",
        "北部平話",
        "龍游",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "揚州",
        "興業(高峰)",
        "羅城(東門)",
        "欽州(犀牛腳)",
        "貴溪(樟坪)",
        "石家莊",
        "博白(嶺坪)",
        "河源(本地話)",
        "南昌",
        "貴陽",
        "翁源",
        "蘇州",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "江淮官話",
        "靖江",
        "象州(納祿)",
        "中原官話",
        "梅縣",
        "博白(龍潭)",
        "建甌",
        "仰光(台山)",
        "湘鄉",
        "晴隆(長流喇叭苗人話)",
        "賓陽(南街)",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "桂平(小汶)",
        "上海(松江)",
        "高州(新垌)",
        "溫州",
        "五華(棉洋)",
        "桂林(碧岩閣)",
        "桂平(金田)",
        "羅源",
        "保定",
        "香港",
        "呼和浩特",
        "連南",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "古田",
        "陽江",
        "桂平(東升)",
        "合肥",
        "新加坡(廣府)",
        "東莞(清溪)",
        "廉江(石角)",
        "西安",
        "五華(水寨)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "福州",
        "溧陽",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "杭州(富陽)",
        "邯鄲",
        "北海",
        "香港(東平洲)",
        "廣州",
        "廉江(青平)",
        "平樂",
        "上海(寶山霜草墩)",
        "衡山(白果)",
        "客家語",
        "儋州",
        "曼德勒(台山)",
        "北流",
        "博白(沙河)",
        "福鼎",
        "丹陽",
        "嵊州(崇仁)",
        "大同(雲州)",
        "百色",
        "徐州",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "欽州",
        "平南(平田)",
        "餘姚",
        "陸川",
        "詔安(秀篆)",
        "唐山",
        "績溪",
        "桂平(江口)",
        "信宜(錢排)",
        "大同",
        "廈門",
        "三明",
        "東莞",
        "金華",
        "防城港(防城)",
        "歙縣(大谷運)",
        "西寧",
        "北海(僑港 — 吉婆島)",
        "美斯樂(瀾滄)",
        "于都",
        "赤峰",
        "上海(崇明)",
        "文昌",
        "桂林(臨桂五通)",
        "湄賽(騰衝)",
        "寧波",
        "台山(廣海)",
        "常熟",
        "揭陽",
        "衢州",
        "蘭州",
        "膠遼官話",
        "永康",
        "合浦(廉州)",
        "汕頭",
        "畲話",
        "桂林(臨桂六塘)",
        "無錫",
        "銀川",
        "靈川(楊家)",
        "陽西(塘口)",
        "重慶",
        "上海(寶山羅店)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Southern Min",
        "Cantonese",
        "Northern Min",
        "Xiang",
        "Gan",
        "Jin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Eastern Min",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "晴隆(長流喇叭苗人話)",
        "西南官話",
        "長沙",
        "武漢"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "凌"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徐州",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "中原官話",
        "赤峰"
      ],
      "word": "冰冰"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北京-東北官話",
        "南京",
        "西南官話",
        "南通",
        "丹陽",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "江淮官話",
        "武漢",
        "蘭州",
        "瀋陽"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "凍"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徐州",
        "昌樂",
        "濰坊(寒亭)",
        "高密",
        "膠遼官話",
        "諸城",
        "冀魯官話",
        "濰坊(坊子)",
        "五蓮",
        "昌邑",
        "安丘",
        "臨朐",
        "濰坊(濰城)",
        "日照",
        "青州",
        "壽光",
        "中原官話",
        "濟南"
      ],
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "昆明",
        "黎川",
        "長治",
        "西南官話",
        "南昌",
        "洛陽",
        "太原",
        "大同(雲州西冊田)",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "冰凌"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中原官話",
        "萬榮"
      ],
      "word": "冬凌"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "寧都",
        "武平",
        "貴陽",
        "大余",
        "江淮官話",
        "武漢",
        "連城(培田)",
        "石城",
        "寧化",
        "長沙",
        "彭澤",
        "成都",
        "西南官話",
        "連城",
        "贛州(蟠龍)",
        "銅鼓(三都)",
        "萍鄉",
        "武平(岩前)",
        "客家語",
        "長汀",
        "紅安",
        "指自然界的",
        "舊;指自然界的"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西南官話",
        "重慶",
        "成都"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西南官話",
        "木里"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "五華(長布)",
        "田林(浪平)",
        "惠東(大嶺)",
        "西南官話",
        "客家語",
        "梅縣"
      ],
      "word": "凝"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州",
        "中山(南蓢沖口門疍家話)",
        "北部平話",
        "畲話",
        "灌陽(觀音閣)",
        "信宜(思賀)",
        "坤甸(梅縣)",
        "客家語",
        "山口洋",
        "豐順",
        "東莞",
        "台山(廣海)",
        "香港"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "雪"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "廈門",
        "崇左(瀨湍)",
        "扶綏(渠舊)",
        "馬尼拉(泉漳)",
        "潮州",
        "舊"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "霜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "興寧",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "凝餅"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "連山(小三江)",
        "武平(坪畬)",
        "五華(華城)",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "硬凝"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上猶(社溪)",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "硬構"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "歙縣(大谷運)",
        "徽語",
        "績溪"
      ],
      "word": "凍冰"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "忻州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "冬蠟"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌",
        "閩中語",
        "永安",
        "溫州",
        "指自然界的"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "霜冰"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "曼谷(潮汕)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "霜水"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "古丈(高峰)",
        "瓦鄉話"
      ],
      "word": "涼槓"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "瀘溪(梁家潭)",
        "瓦鄉話"
      ],
      "word": "凝鉤子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "常州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "結冰"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "湘鄉(梅橋)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "凌構子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雙峰"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "構冷子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "晴隆(長流喇叭苗人話)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "凌構"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "freeze"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "лёд"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "мороз"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "мерзлота"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "морозить"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "замораживать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "замороженный"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冰凍"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話動詞",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「冰」的漢語詞",
    "帶「凍」的漢語詞",
    "有同音詞的官話詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "冰冻",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語詞條定義請求"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "本詞語需要釋義。請協助添加,並移除{{rfdef}}模板。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bīngdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bing¹ dung³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "peng-tàng / peng-tòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bīngdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bingdòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ping¹-tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bīng-dùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bingdonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "биндун (bindun)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "冰凍",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "冰冻",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "冰洞",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bing¹ dung³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bīng dung"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bing¹ dung³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bing¹ dung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "peng-tàng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ping-tàng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pengdaxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ³³ taŋ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、漳州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "peng-tòng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ping-tòng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pengdoxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、漳州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "芒街",
        "南寧(亭子)",
        "麗水",
        "上海(浦東周浦)",
        "賓陽",
        "集寧",
        "紹興",
        "順昌",
        "烏魯木齊",
        "茂名(電白沙瑯)",
        "歙縣(嚮杲)",
        "滄州",
        "武漢",
        "浦城(石陂)",
        "濟南",
        "瀋陽",
        "揭西",
        "煙台(牟平)",
        "泉州",
        "蒼南",
        "冀魯官話",
        "桂林",
        "梧州",
        "南寧(秀廂)",
        "成都",
        "南部平話",
        "華安",
        "西南官話",
        "鹿寨",
        "扶綏(渠舊)",
        "臺灣",
        "南寧(鷓鴣淥)",
        "洛陽",
        "靈川(三街)",
        "崑山",
        "湖州(雙林)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "潮州",
        "台州(黃岩)",
        "定邊",
        "北海(僑港 — 姑蘇群島)",
        "萍鄉",
        "台山",
        "蘇州(吳江盛澤)",
        "平樂(同安)",
        "中山(南蓢沖口門疍家話)",
        "南寧(葛家園)",
        "柳州",
        "吉隆坡(廣府)",
        "常州",
        "江陰",
        "書面語 (白話文)",
        "呼倫貝爾(海拉爾)",
        "蒙山(西河)",
        "金華(湯溪)",
        "福安",
        "化州(新安)",
        "北流(西埌共和)",
        "桂平(麻垌)",
        "南寧(武鳴)",
        "靈川(高橋)",
        "丹陽(童家橋)",
        "河池(宜州)",
        "太原",
        "哈爾濱",
        "海口",
        "宜興",
        "香港(新田圍頭話)",
        "桂林(臨桂小江)",
        "青島",
        "陽春(三甲)",
        "衡山",
        "嵊州(太平)",
        "士乃(惠陽)",
        "坤甸(潮汕)",
        "南寧(四聯)",
        "胡志明市(廣府)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "新山(潮汕)",
        "杭州",
        "嘉興",
        "陽朔(金寶)",
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "景寧(鶴溪)",
        "南京",
        "奧利金斯基(米哈伊洛夫卡)",
        "蘇州(吳江黎里)",
        "崇左(瀨湍)",
        "北京",
        "徽語",
        "鄭州",
        "臨河",
        "新加坡",
        "臺南",
        "玉林",
        "香港(汀角)",
        "漳州",
        "欽州(長灘)",
        "熱水塘(龍陵)",
        "北部平話",
        "龍游",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "揚州",
        "興業(高峰)",
        "羅城(東門)",
        "欽州(犀牛腳)",
        "貴溪(樟坪)",
        "石家莊",
        "博白(嶺坪)",
        "河源(本地話)",
        "南昌",
        "貴陽",
        "翁源",
        "蘇州",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "江淮官話",
        "靖江",
        "象州(納祿)",
        "中原官話",
        "梅縣",
        "博白(龍潭)",
        "建甌",
        "仰光(台山)",
        "湘鄉",
        "晴隆(長流喇叭苗人話)",
        "賓陽(南街)",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "桂平(小汶)",
        "上海(松江)",
        "高州(新垌)",
        "溫州",
        "五華(棉洋)",
        "桂林(碧岩閣)",
        "桂平(金田)",
        "羅源",
        "保定",
        "香港",
        "呼和浩特",
        "連南",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "古田",
        "陽江",
        "桂平(東升)",
        "合肥",
        "新加坡(廣府)",
        "東莞(清溪)",
        "廉江(石角)",
        "西安",
        "五華(水寨)",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "福州",
        "溧陽",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "杭州(富陽)",
        "邯鄲",
        "北海",
        "香港(東平洲)",
        "廣州",
        "廉江(青平)",
        "平樂",
        "上海(寶山霜草墩)",
        "衡山(白果)",
        "客家語",
        "儋州",
        "曼德勒(台山)",
        "北流",
        "博白(沙河)",
        "福鼎",
        "丹陽",
        "嵊州(崇仁)",
        "大同(雲州)",
        "百色",
        "徐州",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "欽州",
        "平南(平田)",
        "餘姚",
        "陸川",
        "詔安(秀篆)",
        "唐山",
        "績溪",
        "桂平(江口)",
        "信宜(錢排)",
        "大同",
        "廈門",
        "三明",
        "東莞",
        "金華",
        "防城港(防城)",
        "歙縣(大谷運)",
        "西寧",
        "北海(僑港 — 吉婆島)",
        "美斯樂(瀾滄)",
        "于都",
        "赤峰",
        "上海(崇明)",
        "文昌",
        "桂林(臨桂五通)",
        "湄賽(騰衝)",
        "寧波",
        "台山(廣海)",
        "常熟",
        "揭陽",
        "衢州",
        "蘭州",
        "膠遼官話",
        "永康",
        "合浦(廉州)",
        "汕頭",
        "畲話",
        "桂林(臨桂六塘)",
        "無錫",
        "銀川",
        "靈川(楊家)",
        "陽西(塘口)",
        "重慶",
        "上海(寶山羅店)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Southern Min",
        "Cantonese",
        "Northern Min",
        "Xiang",
        "Gan",
        "Jin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Eastern Min",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "晴隆(長流喇叭苗人話)",
        "西南官話",
        "長沙",
        "武漢"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "凌"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徐州",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "中原官話",
        "赤峰"
      ],
      "word": "冰冰"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北京-東北官話",
        "南京",
        "西南官話",
        "南通",
        "丹陽",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "江淮官話",
        "武漢",
        "蘭州",
        "瀋陽"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "凍"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "徐州",
        "昌樂",
        "濰坊(寒亭)",
        "高密",
        "膠遼官話",
        "諸城",
        "冀魯官話",
        "濰坊(坊子)",
        "五蓮",
        "昌邑",
        "安丘",
        "臨朐",
        "濰坊(濰城)",
        "日照",
        "青州",
        "壽光",
        "中原官話",
        "濟南"
      ],
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "昆明",
        "黎川",
        "長治",
        "西南官話",
        "南昌",
        "洛陽",
        "太原",
        "大同(雲州西冊田)",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "冰凌"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中原官話",
        "萬榮"
      ],
      "word": "冬凌"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "寧都",
        "武平",
        "貴陽",
        "大余",
        "江淮官話",
        "武漢",
        "連城(培田)",
        "石城",
        "寧化",
        "長沙",
        "彭澤",
        "成都",
        "西南官話",
        "連城",
        "贛州(蟠龍)",
        "銅鼓(三都)",
        "萍鄉",
        "武平(岩前)",
        "客家語",
        "長汀",
        "紅安",
        "指自然界的",
        "舊;指自然界的"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西南官話",
        "重慶",
        "成都"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西南官話",
        "木里"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "五華(長布)",
        "田林(浪平)",
        "惠東(大嶺)",
        "西南官話",
        "客家語",
        "梅縣"
      ],
      "word": "凝"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州",
        "中山(南蓢沖口門疍家話)",
        "北部平話",
        "畲話",
        "灌陽(觀音閣)",
        "信宜(思賀)",
        "坤甸(梅縣)",
        "客家語",
        "山口洋",
        "豐順",
        "東莞",
        "台山(廣海)",
        "香港"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "雪"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "廈門",
        "崇左(瀨湍)",
        "扶綏(渠舊)",
        "馬尼拉(泉漳)",
        "潮州",
        "舊"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "霜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "興寧",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "凝餅"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "連山(小三江)",
        "武平(坪畬)",
        "五華(華城)",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "硬凝"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上猶(社溪)",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "硬構"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "歙縣(大谷運)",
        "徽語",
        "績溪"
      ],
      "word": "凍冰"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "忻州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "冬蠟"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌",
        "閩中語",
        "永安",
        "溫州",
        "指自然界的"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "霜冰"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "曼谷(潮汕)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "霜水"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "古丈(高峰)",
        "瓦鄉話"
      ],
      "word": "涼槓"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "瀘溪(梁家潭)",
        "瓦鄉話"
      ],
      "word": "凝鉤子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "常州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "結冰"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "湘鄉(梅橋)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "凌構子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雙峰"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "構冷子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "晴隆(長流喇叭苗人話)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "凌構"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "freeze"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "лёд"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "мороз"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "мерзлота"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "морозить"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "замораживать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "замороженный"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冰凍"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 冰凍 meaning in 漢語 (11.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "冰凍"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "讀音",
  "title": "冰凍",
  "trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "冰凍"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "讀音",
  "title": "冰凍",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.