"公式" meaning in 漢語

See 公式 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

unknown

IPA: /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si̯ɪk̚³²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Taiwanese, general, IPA, Taibei, Kaohsiung], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² si̯ɪk̚³²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Taiwanese, general, IPA], /kɔŋ³³ si̯ak̚⁵/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, IPA], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sit̚³²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou, IPA]
  1. 謂通用格式。
    Sense id: zh-公式-zh-unknown-txLNjk8N
  2. 在自然科學中,指用數學符號表示各個量之間的一定關係(如定律或定理)的式子。
    Sense id: zh-公式-zh-unknown-3GEGSU4z
  3. 指能普遍應用於同類事物的方式方法。
    Sense id: zh-公式-zh-unknown-2QkPedgv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: формула (俄语), формулировка (俄语), схема (俄语), трафарет (俄语), шаблон (俄语), Formel (德语), formula (意大利语), 公式 (日语), formule (法语), formula (英语), fórmula (葡萄牙语), fórmula (西班牙语), công thức (越南语), thể thức (越南语), cách thức (越南语), 일반 (韩语), 법칙 (韩语), 공식 (韩语)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「公」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「式」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "pos_title": "釋義",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "謂通用格式。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-公式-zh-unknown-txLNjk8N"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "在自然科學中,指用數學符號表示各個量之間的一定關係(如定律或定理)的式子。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-公式-zh-unknown-3GEGSU4z"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "指能普遍應用於同類事物的方式方法。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-公式-zh-unknown-2QkPedgv"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gōngshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ sik¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong-sek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong-siak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong-sit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gōngshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gongshìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung¹-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūng-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gongshyh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gunši",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гунши"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "公事",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "公室",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "公式",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "公示",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "宮室",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "宫室",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "工事",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "攻勢",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "攻势",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ sik¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūng sīk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ sik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ xig¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong-sek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong-sik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kongseg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si̯ɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² si̯ɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong-siak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong-siak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kongsiag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ si̯ak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong-sit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong-sit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kongsid"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sit̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Formel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "formula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙语",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "fórmula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙语",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "fórmula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法语",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "formule"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利语",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "formula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "формула"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "формулировка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "схема"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "трафарет"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "шаблон"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日语",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "公式"
    },
    {
      "lang": "韩语",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "일반"
    },
    {
      "lang": "韩语",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "법칙"
    },
    {
      "lang": "韩语",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "공식"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南语",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "công thức"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南语",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "thể thức"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南语",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "cách thức"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公式"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「公」的漢語詞",
    "帶「式」的漢語詞",
    "有同音詞的官話詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "pos_title": "釋義",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "謂通用格式。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "在自然科學中,指用數學符號表示各個量之間的一定關係(如定律或定理)的式子。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "指能普遍應用於同類事物的方式方法。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gōngshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ sik¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong-sek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong-siak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong-sit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gōngshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gongshìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung¹-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūng-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gongshyh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gunši",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гунши"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "公事",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "公室",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "公式",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "公示",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "宮室",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "宫室",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "工事",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "攻勢",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "攻势",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ sik¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūng sīk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ sik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ xig¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong-sek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong-sik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kongseg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si̯ɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² si̯ɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong-siak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong-siak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kongsiag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ si̯ak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong-sit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong-sit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kongsid"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sit̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "德语",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Formel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "formula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙语",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "fórmula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙语",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "fórmula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法语",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "formule"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利语",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "formula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "формула"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "формулировка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "схема"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "трафарет"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "шаблон"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日语",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "公式"
    },
    {
      "lang": "韩语",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "일반"
    },
    {
      "lang": "韩语",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "법칙"
    },
    {
      "lang": "韩语",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "공식"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南语",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "công thức"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南语",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "thể thức"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南语",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "cách thức"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公式"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 公式 meaning in 漢語 (5.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 寫法",
  "path": [
    "公式"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "寫法",
  "title": "公式",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "公式"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "讀音",
  "title": "公式",
  "trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "公式"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "讀音",
  "title": "公式",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-12 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-02 using wiktextract (87a8c9b and 8a561cd). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.