"丞相" meaning in 漢語

See 丞相 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /sɪŋ²¹ sœːŋ³³/ [Cantonese, IPA], /siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siũ¹¹/ [Southern Min], /siɪŋ²³⁻³³ siũ²¹/ [Southern Min], /seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siaŋ²¹³/ [Southern Min, Teochew, IPA]
  1. 宰相職稱之一 Tags: historical
    Sense id: zh-丞相-zh-noun-lB-sW-9k Categories (other): 有引文的官話詞, 有引文的文言文詞, 有歷史詞義的漢語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 相府, (xiàng), 相國 (xiàngguó) [Traditional Chinese], 相国 (xiàngguó) [Simplified Chinese], 宰相 (zǎixiàng)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「丞」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「相」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 政府",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 職業",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "shōjō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "丞相",
          "じょうしょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "丞相"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "shōjō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "丞相",
          "しょうじょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "丞相"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "seungsang",
      "word": "승상(丞相)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "roman": "丞相",
      "word": "thừa tướng"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有歷史詞義的漢語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "陳壽,《三國志》,約公元3世紀",
          "roman": "Hàn bà sāngōng guān, zhì chéngxiàng, yùshǐdàfū.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "漢罷三公官,置丞相、御史大夫。",
          "translation": "漢朝把三公的官職撤銷,改為設置丞相、御史大夫的職位。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "陳壽,《三國志》,約公元3世紀",
          "roman": "Hàn bà sāngōng guān, zhì chéngxiàng, yùshǐdàfū.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "汉罢三公官,置丞相、御史大夫。",
          "translation": "漢朝把三公的官職撤銷,改為設置丞相、御史大夫的職位。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "唐·杜甫,《麗人行》",
          "roman": "Zhìshǒukěrè shì juélún, shèn mò jìnqián chéngxiàng chēn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "炙手可熱勢絕倫,慎莫近前丞相嗔。",
          "translation": "(楊家)氣焰很高,權勢無與倫比;切記不要走近前去,以免惹得丞相發怒生氣!"
        },
        {
          "ref": "唐·杜甫,《麗人行》",
          "roman": "Zhìshǒukěrè shì juélún, shèn mò jìnqián chéngxiàng chēn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "炙手可热势绝伦,慎莫近前丞相嗔。",
          "translation": "(楊家)氣焰很高,權勢無與倫比;切記不要走近前去,以免惹得丞相發怒生氣!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "宰相職稱之一"
      ],
      "id": "zh-丞相-zh-noun-lB-sW-9k",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chéngxiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sing⁴ soeng³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sêng-siùⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sêng⁵ siang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chéngxiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chéngsiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻêng²-hsiang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chéng-syàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cherngshianq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чэнсян (čɛnsjan)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "丞相",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "成像",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "成象",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sing⁴ soeng³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìhng seung"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sing⁴ soeng³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xing⁴ sêng³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹ sœːŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sêng-siùⁿ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sîng-siùnn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sengsviux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siũ¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ siũ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sêng⁵ siang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sêng siàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzying sjangH"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*m-təŋ [s]aŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*ɡljɯŋs slaŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "相府"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàng",
      "word": "相"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngguó",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "相國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngguó",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "相国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǎixiàng",
      "word": "宰相"
    }
  ],
  "word": "丞相"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "上古漢語名詞",
    "上古漢語詞元",
    "中古漢語名詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「丞」的漢語詞",
    "帶「相」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有同音詞的官話詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語 政府",
    "漢語 職業",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話名詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "shōjō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "丞相",
          "じょうしょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "丞相"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "shōjō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "丞相",
          "しょうじょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "丞相"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "seungsang",
      "word": "승상(丞相)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "roman": "丞相",
      "word": "thừa tướng"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的官話詞",
        "有引文的文言文詞",
        "有歷史詞義的漢語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "陳壽,《三國志》,約公元3世紀",
          "roman": "Hàn bà sāngōng guān, zhì chéngxiàng, yùshǐdàfū.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "漢罷三公官,置丞相、御史大夫。",
          "translation": "漢朝把三公的官職撤銷,改為設置丞相、御史大夫的職位。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "陳壽,《三國志》,約公元3世紀",
          "roman": "Hàn bà sāngōng guān, zhì chéngxiàng, yùshǐdàfū.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "汉罢三公官,置丞相、御史大夫。",
          "translation": "漢朝把三公的官職撤銷,改為設置丞相、御史大夫的職位。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "唐·杜甫,《麗人行》",
          "roman": "Zhìshǒukěrè shì juélún, shèn mò jìnqián chéngxiàng chēn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "炙手可熱勢絕倫,慎莫近前丞相嗔。",
          "translation": "(楊家)氣焰很高,權勢無與倫比;切記不要走近前去,以免惹得丞相發怒生氣!"
        },
        {
          "ref": "唐·杜甫,《麗人行》",
          "roman": "Zhìshǒukěrè shì juélún, shèn mò jìnqián chéngxiàng chēn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "炙手可热势绝伦,慎莫近前丞相嗔。",
          "translation": "(楊家)氣焰很高,權勢無與倫比;切記不要走近前去,以免惹得丞相發怒生氣!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "宰相職稱之一"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chéngxiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sing⁴ soeng³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sêng-siùⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sêng⁵ siang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chéngxiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chéngsiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻêng²-hsiang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chéng-syàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cherngshianq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чэнсян (čɛnsjan)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "丞相",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "成像",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "成象",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sing⁴ soeng³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sìhng seung"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sing⁴ soeng³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xing⁴ sêng³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹ sœːŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sêng-siùⁿ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sîng-siùnn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sengsviux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siũ¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ siũ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sêng⁵ siang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sêng siàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzying sjangH"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*m-təŋ [s]aŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*ɡljɯŋs slaŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "相府"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàng",
      "word": "相"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngguó",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "相國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngguó",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "相国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǎixiàng",
      "word": "宰相"
    }
  ],
  "word": "丞相"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 丞相 meaning in 漢語 (5.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "丞相"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "丞相",
  "trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "丞相"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "丞相",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.