See 下流 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「下」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「流」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"江河的下游。"
],
"id": "zh-下流-zh-unknown-tImzdqsV"
},
{
"glosses": [
"不正派；卑鄙龌龊。"
],
"id": "zh-下流-zh-unknown-nKGqmlPc"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiàliú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ lau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ha-liù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hā-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hǎ-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hēe-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "hia⁶ liu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ê⁶ liu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiàliú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siàlióu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsia⁴-liu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syà-lyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shiahliou"
},
{
"roman": "sjalju",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "сялю"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ lau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hah làuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ lau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ha⁶ leo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² lɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ha-liù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ha^(liuˇ)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ha⁴ liu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵⁵ li̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hā-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "hā-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "haxliuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ li̯u²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ li̯u²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ li̯u²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hǎ-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "hǎ-liû"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²² li̯u²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hēe-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "hēe-liû"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ li̯u¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "hia⁶ liu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ê⁶ liu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hiă liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ĕ liû"
},
{
"ipa": "/hia³⁵⁻¹¹ liu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/e³⁵⁻¹¹ liu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "下流"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話名詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「下」的漢語詞",
"帶「流」的漢語詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話形容詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"江河的下游。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"不正派；卑鄙龌龊。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiàliú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ lau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ha-liù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hā-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hǎ-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hēe-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "hia⁶ liu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ê⁶ liu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiàliú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siàlióu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsia⁴-liu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syà-lyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shiahliou"
},
{
"roman": "sjalju",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "сялю"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ lau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hah làuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ lau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ha⁶ leo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² lɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ha-liù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ha^(liuˇ)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ha⁴ liu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵⁵ li̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hā-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "hā-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "haxliuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ li̯u²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ li̯u²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ li̯u²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hǎ-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "hǎ-liû"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²² li̯u²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hēe-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "hēe-liû"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ li̯u¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "hia⁶ liu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ê⁶ liu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hiă liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ĕ liû"
},
{
"ipa": "/hia³⁵⁻¹¹ liu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/e³⁵⁻¹¹ liu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "下流"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 下流 meaning in 漢語 (4.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"下流"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "下流",
"trace": "started on line 57, detected on line 57"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (e683717 and 51e6a0c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.